•Lesson8•ThebestandtheworstReview几个小时之前拿出来充满期待某人做...贵重的礼物珍贵的礼物装有钻石的包裹令某人惊讶的是...afewhoursearliertakeoffbefullofexpectsbtodosthavaluablepresentapreciouspresentaparcelofdiamondstoone'ssurpriseNewwordsandexpressions•competitionn.比赛,竞赛•neatadj.整齐的,整洁的•pathn.小路,小径•woodenadj.木头的•pooln.水池•★competitionn.比赛,竞赛►固短:赢得比赛►winacompetition►have,holdacompetition►举行比赛►withdrawfromacompetition►退出比赛★competitionn.比赛,竞赛(暗地里的竞争)•g.Shecamefirstinthebeautycompetition.•她在选美比赛中得了第一名。•competitionbetween(twoparties)•双方之间的比赛•competitionwithsbforsth与…竞争,角逐•competev.[kəm'pi:t]•competeagainst/withsb跟…竞争/比赛•eg.•competitor[kəm'petɪtə]n.竞争者,比赛者,对手boxingcompetition力量、技术能力的比赛contest['kɔntest]n.竞争,竞赛beautycontest强调素质,技能的比赛,一般要有评委,并要评出几等奖racen.比赛Marathonrace竞速类比赛,如百米赛跑、接力赛等arunningraceacarracematchn.一般指代表队之间的大型的公开比赛,对抗性体育运动。尤指球类比赛;afootballmatch;abasketballmatchgamen.为了娱乐或锻炼或不大正式、根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛,既可是体力的,亦可是脑力的;OlympicGames,cardgame.•(1)Whowonthe100-metre______?•(2)Thefootball______wassoexcitingthatallthepeoplewatchingkeptshoutingallthetime.•(3)Basketballissuchapopular______intheU.S.thatwheneverthereisa______theplaceisalwayscrowded.•(4)Haveyouenteredforthewriting_________?•(5)Let’shavea______ofcards.racematchgamematchcompetitiongame•compete[kəm'pi:t]vi.竞争;比赛;对抗•固短:•competewith(与…竞赛)•competefor(为…竞赛)•competeagainst(与…对决)•★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的,井井有条•Eg.保持桌面整洁•Keepyourdeskneat.•多么整洁的房间啊!•whataneatroom!•拓:neat=tidyadj.•tidyv.整理房间tidytheroom•对比:cleanadj.干净的★pathn.小路,小径•path(行人走出来的)•小径,窄路•Eg.Wefollowedthepatharoundtheofficebuilding.•我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。•2.通道,通路;轨道•Eg.地球的轨道•thepathoftheearth★woodenadj.木头的•1.木制的•awoodenbridgeoverapool•在水池上的一个小木桥•2.举止行为僵硬而笨拙的•awoodensmile一个僵硬的微笑•awoodenperformance笨拙的表演•wood•1.木,木材(不可数名词)•eg.Tablesareusuallymadeofwood.•桌子通常是由木头制成的。•2.woods森林(不如forest大)•goforawalkinthewoods在森林中散步★pooln.水池(人工的)•1.水池,水坑,水塘•swimmingpool游泳池•Helayinapoolofblood.•lake湖•pond池塘•(尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰)•afishpond养鱼池•JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!1、JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.•Joe'sgardenisthemostbeautiful.•Bill'sgardenisthelargest.•Bill’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.•(比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略)2、Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.•nearly几乎,差不多(同义词almost)•1.二者常用于肯定句中间•eg.Shefellandnearly/almostbrokeherneck.•她摔倒,几乎摔断了脖子。•Henearly/almostalwaysarriveslate.他几乎总是迟到。•区别:•1.almost可与否定词连用•eg.Heatealmostnothing.他几乎什么东西都没吃。•eg.Thereisalmostnoroomtosit.这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。•2.nearly+数词•eg.Thetopprizeisnearly£1000.一等奖几乎是1000英镑。•enterfor报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)•enter进入•entertheroom进入房间enteruniversity进入大学•entrance['entrəns]n.入口•takepartin参与•eg.Theprofessortooknosmallpartinthediscussion.•那位教授根本没有参加讨论。•joinin参加,加入•eg.MayIjoininyourconversation?•我能加入你们的谈话吗?•joininthesportsmeeting.参加运动会•jointhearmy参军•eg.Won'tyoujoinusinatennismatch?•你加入我们的网球比赛吗?•win(won,won)v.赢•①vi.赢•Iwin.Ilose.(输了)•②vt.赢得……•winsomething后面往往是奖品,不能接对手•Iwinthebook.Iwinthegoldcup.•winaprize赢得了一个奖•winaprizefor…因为……而获奖•defeat+对手Idefeatyou.3、BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.•名词加-’s表示所属关系,构成名词的所有格。•这类名词往往指有生命的东西,特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词,限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略,只要不引起误解。4、Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.•make和build在这里是同义词,“修建,建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛,可解释为“做、作出、制造”等,而build主要限于建筑业,指“建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁)等”•Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?•Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.every构成的合成词•every和one,body,thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone,everybody,everything。Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用,后面的代词既可以用单数,也可以用复数,但它们本身均被视为单数。•Everyone/Everybodyknowswhathehastodo.•=Everyone/Everybodyknowswhattheyhavetodo.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。•Everythingisgoingwell.一切都很顺利。•each和every均可译为“每一个”,两者常可互换。•every只能是形容词性,强调整体,常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目,不能直接做主语;•each既可作形容词,又可作代词,强调个体,常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目,在作代词时,直接作主语或宾语,使用第三人称单数•Every/EachtimeIwashthecaritrains.