小学六年级英语复习讲义

小学六年级英语复习讲义语法一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policwomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinks________goes_______stays________makes________looks_________have__has_____passes_______carries____comes________watches______plants_______fly________studies_______brushes________does_________teaches_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften___has_____(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_are______(be)inClassOne.3.We_don’t_watch_____(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_doesn’t___go___(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.__Do____they____like____(like)theWorldCup?6.What__do_____theyoften___do____(do)onSaturdays?7.___Do____yourparents__read_____(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teaches)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_____take___(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There___is_____(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(likes)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(looks)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I___am____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She___goes____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao___does____(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watches)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday____is___(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)______Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)__Doyou_doyourhomeworkeveryday?_____________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)Doesshelikemilk?___________________________4.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)___Wheredoyouliketakingphotos?_____________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)__WheredoesJohncomefrom_?9.Isshealwaysagoodstudent?(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDanieldon’tlikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.DoesyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikegoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplayinggamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.__________________5.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playing________running__________swimming_________making__________going_________liking________writing_________skiing___________reading________having_________singing________dancing_________putting_________seeing________buying_________loving____________living______taking_________coming________getting_________stopping_________sitting________beginning________shopping___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother________iscooking_________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What__are___you___doing___(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.