小学六年级英语总复习知识归类

小学六年级英语总复习知识归类（1）元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu其它的都是辅音字母半元音字母:Yy（2）数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.基数词:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…（3）颜色：实物的颜色colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.（4）时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)Time:(an)hour,minute,second10:05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)10:10(tenminutespastten,tenten)10:15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty)10:45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)11:00(eleveno’clock)（5）食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg…drinks:water,milk,orangejuice,coke,coffee…（6）服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoeputon,wear所属关系:形容词性的物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性的物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs（7）玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置Toys:doll,toy…文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(aplace/aperson).（8）日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,特点:big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…（9）动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice)生活地点：athome,inafarm,inazoo…（10）植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置words:tree,rose,flower,leave(leaves)…（11）环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen,garden…房子的基本构造：door,gate,wall,window,floor…（12）身体：特点body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别；形容词的用法，如:tall,short,old,young,black,long…（13）个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：1）直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.5）特殊：have-has,…（14）家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend注意：1）名词单复数，如：family-families;名词单数--复数规律:1）直接加s，如：boy-boys,term-terms,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…5）特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,6)不变:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…2）名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如：mycousin’s,hisparents’它的构成规则：单数名词后+“’s”，Mike’smother.复数名词词尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Da教师节.若是两人共有时，只在后者+“’s”,JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。不是两者所共有的，两者都+“’s”,Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,amapofChina.一幅中国地图（15）学校：学校建筑和学校生活words:schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library…subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography…（21）正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事bedoingsomething（22）日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动dailyroutinegetupbrushone’steeth,washone’sface,makebreakfast,havebreakfast,gotoschool/work,domorningexercises,haveclasses,playbasketball,playfootball,run,jump,gohome,havelunch,havesupper,doone’shomework,watchTV,dosomereading,takeabath,gotobed（23）计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事begoingtodo…（24）能力和可能：可能进行的动作和发生的事1)I/You/He/She/We/Theycan(can’t)comeheretomorrow.2)Canhe/shevisitthefactorytoday?Yes,he/shecan.No,he/shecan’t.3)Cantheygobybus?Yes,theycan.No,theycan’t.4)MayIvisitthefactorythisafternoon?Yes,ofcourse/Sure