新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1 Section B(知识点笔记)

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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1aMatchthewordswiththepicturesbelow.1.fdelicious2.expensive3.exciting4.cheap5.terrible6.BoringaebcdWheredoyouwanttogo?Why?Wheredidtheygoonvacation?wenttothebeachwenttothemuseumwenttothemountainswenttoNewYorkCitywenttotheGreatWallB:Itwasdelicious.A:Howwasthehamburger?A:Howwerethestrawberries?B:Theyweredelicious.A:Howwastheapple?B:Itwasterrible.﹩300,000expensive(昂贵的)Howwasthecarlastyear?﹩50,000cheap(便宜的)Howisthecarnow?HowweretheT-shirtslastyear?cheapexpensive15RMB200RMBRMB100,000,000fantasticexpensiveHowwasthebustrip?Itwasrelaxing.Howwasthemuseum?Itwasboring.Howwasthebeach?Itwasbeautiful.Howwasthewaterthreeyearsago?cleandirtyHowisthewaternow?Didyouenjoyyourvacation?Shewatchedafootballmatch.Itwasexciting.Shewenttothelibrary.Itwasinteresting.Theywenttosummercamp.Itwasgreat.Theywenttotherestaurant.Itwasdelicious.1b.Writewordsontheleft.Writewordsontheright.wordswords______________________________________________________________________________________deliciousterribleexcitingcheapboringexpensive1.WheredidLisagoonvacation?________________________________________2.Didshedoanythingspecialthere?Whatwasit?__________________________________________________1cListen.Lisaistalkingabouthervacation.Answerthequestions.ShewenttoHongKong.Shewenttoafunpark.Itwasreallyexciting.3.Didshebuyanythingforherbestfriend?____________________________________4.DidLisalikehervacation?____________________________________Yes,shedid.Yes,shedid.1dListenagainandfillintheblanks.WhatdidLisasayabout..?hervacation________thepeople________thefunpark_________thefood_____________thestores___________greatfriendlyexcitingdeliciousexpensive1eAskandanswerquestionsaboutLisa’svacation.Beginyourquestionswith:Wheredid…?Whatdid…?Didshe…?Howwas…?Howwere…?1.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?2.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.2bReadJane’sdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestions.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?WhataboutonTuesday?Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedtoparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial–Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowloffishandrice.Iwassohungry!2cReadJane’sdiaryentriesagain.Fillinthechart.ThingsJanedidorsawDidshelikeit?(yes/no)whyorwhynot?TriedparaglidingTheyweredelicious.WalkedaroundGeorgetownWenttoPenangHillIttastedgreatbecauseshewashungry.yesItwassoexciting.hadlunchIthadalonghistory.Theywerewetandcoldbecauseoftherain.yesyesyesnoHadriceandfish2dCompletetheconversationusinginformationinthediaryentries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?Jane:I_____toPenangin__________.Anna:who_____yougowith?Jane:Iwentwithmy________.Anna:whatdidyoudo?Jane:Theweatherwashotand_________onMonday,sowewent__________onthebeach.Thenintheafternoon,we_____bicyclestoGeorgetown.Anna:Soundsgreat!MalaysiawentdidfamilysunnyparaglidingrodeJane:Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.My________andIwenttoPenangHill,buttheweatherreallybadandrainy.We______alongtimeforthetrainandwewere_______andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan_________.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:Andthat’snotall!Wealsodidn’tbring_________money,soweonlyhadonebowloffishandrice.fatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough1.arrivein,arriveat,reach和getto的用法和区别1.reach为及物动词,后面必须接表地点的名词作宾语Theyreachedthetopofthemountains.他们到达了山顶。2.get必须和to一起表示“到达”之意,若是用副词(here/there/home等)表达地点,to省去。Howdoeshegettothepostoffice?他怎么到邮局的?Howdoeshegethere?他怎么到这的?3.arrive为不及物动词,其后若接大地点(国家省市)时,常用介词in,若接小地点(机场商店)时,则用介词at,若是用副词表达地点,in/at省去(getto)。TheywillarriveinParisnextMonday.他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。Wearrivedatthestationfiveminuteslate.我们到车站晚了五分钟。2.…sowedecidedtoplayedtennis.1)decidetodosth.决定干某事e.g.TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.IdecidedtogotoShandongforsummerholiday.2)decidenottodosth决定不做某事e.g.我决定再也不去那里度假了.Idecidednottogothereforaholidayagain.3.trytodo和trydoing1.trytodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,强调设法、想法Hetriestogettheappleabovetheshelf.他试图拿到架子上的苹果。2.trydoing/sth.尝试做某事Browncomesinandtriesshowinghisability.布朗进来并尝试展现他的才能。Itriedparagliding.我尝试了滑翔伞运动4.starttodosth.和startdoingsth.(begin用法与start相同)1.谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,用doingHowoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴?2.start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式todoIwasstartingtogetangry.w我开始生起气来。3.后接know,understand,realize这类表示知道、了解的动词时,常用不定式todo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