新概念第3册第44课ppt

Lesson44Speedandcomfort速度和舒适☆positivelyadv.绝对地，完全地negativelysurely,absolutely,certainly,indeedadv.肯定地；明确地；断然地Hesaidquitepositivelythathewouldcome.他很肯定地说他要来。positivelynonsense纯属无稽之谈Mysisteralwaysfaceslifepositively.我姐姐总是积极面对人生。Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttocontributepositivelytothesociety☆compartmentn.分隔间或单间车厢，机舱Onthewayhomewesharedourfirst-classcompartmentwithagroupofbusinessmen.freezercompartment冷藏室compartv.使分隔Smoking~(火车上的吸烟室)Storage~储藏间Engine~发动机舱First–class~头等舱☆crampedadj.窄小的narrow---spacious/roomyEconomyclassisverycrampedCrampedroom/office/trainBecrampedforroom/space没有足够空间Weareabitcrampedforspaceinthisclassroom.crampedhandwriting密密麻麻的；细密难辨的ThespaciousbackseatofacarAsurprisinglyroomycarcrampn.痉挛，v.使痉挛Shestartedgettingstomachcramsthismorning.crampone’sstyle束缚某人Likemoreandmorewomen,shebelievesmarriagewouldcrampherstyle.☆stuffyadj.憋气的，闷气的[+room]同义词:airlessItwassohotandstuffythatpeoplewereoutofbreath.天气闷热得大家都喘不过气来。[+ideas]一成不变的，刻板的[+person,institution]枯燥乏味的，一本正经的stuffyattitudes保守态度[+nose]鼻塞的，不通气的stuffv.把…塞满stuffsth.withsth.用…把…塞满stuffsth.去它的吧，让它见鬼去吧Stuffyourmoney!Wedon’twantahandout.☆monotonousadj.枯燥的，乏味的hardmonotonousroutinework.艰苦的单调的日常工作。IfoundtheworkmonotonousLeadamonotonouslifeboring/tedious/uninterestingmono-:one/singlemonorail单轨monologue独白-logue对话dialoguemonopoly独裁monarch君主monogamy一夫一妻制dulladj.呆滞的,钝的tediousadj.单调乏味的,沉闷的boringadj.令人厌烦的,乏味的drearyadj.沉闷的,令人沮丧的dull,tedious,monotonous,dreary,dull:指缺乏新鲜、吸引力或情趣而显得乏味、沉闷。tedious:侧重指文章、演讲、演出等冗长乏味或环境等单调、沉闷，缺乏活力，使感到不舒服。monotonous:指没有变化、重复单调的。dreary:侧重无趣味的，不活泼的事或思想状态。☆rhythmn.有节奏的运动senseofrhythm节奏感Thismusichasalivelyrhythm.Therhythmofheartbeat/dancingrhythmandbluesR&Brhythmic有节奏的Rhythmicgymnastic韵律操rhymen.韵v.押韵Nurseryrhyme童谣rhymer:badpoet三流诗人，打油诗人☆clickv.发出咔嗒声clickon点击，单击Iclickedonalink.clickableadj.可点击打开的clickern.发出咔嗒声的设备☆lull:使平静、使安静v.催人欲睡Ican‘tlullherfears.我无法消除她的恐惧。lullsb.tosleep哄人入睡Themotherlulledherbabytosleep.lullsb.intodoingsh.哄骗某人做某事n.短暂的间歇期，暂时的平静thelullbeforethestorm暴风雨前的平静Thisisjustthelullbeforethestorm.lullabyn.摇篮曲；催眠曲☆snatchn.短时，片段in/bysnatches断断续续地atshortintervals,onandoff,nowandagainItrainsinsnatches.Hesnatcheduphisgunandfired.他突然拿起枪来射击。asnatchofconversation/music/songv.一把抓住，强取snatchatsth.一把抓住snatchawaysth.夺走，抢走snatchupsth.突然拿起，一把抓起☆sleepern.卧铺睡觉的人beagood/lightsleeper睡眠好/轻枕木，枕轨（为防止耳洞闭合而戴的）小耳环(earring)卧铺列车；铺位IusuallygotoLondononthesleeper.Ibookedafirst-classsleeper.hardsleeper硬卧softsleeper软卧sleeper☆fumblev.乱摸，摸索vi.Hefumbledthedooropen.他摸索着把门打开了。Hefumbledinhispocketforthekey.他在口袋里摸索着钥匙。Shefumbledaboutinherpocketsfortheticket.IwasfumblingwiththekeyasIcouldn'tseewherethelockwasinthedark.Thelightswentout,soIhavetofumblemywayout.☆inspectionn.检查Officersmakingaroutineinspectionofthevesselfound50kilogramsofthedrug.carryoutaninspection展开审查undergoinspectioninspectv.检查inspectpassengersticketsinspectorn.检察员☆inevitablyadv.必然地[leadto+,resultin+]Technologicalchangeswillinevitablyleadtounemployment.Inevitablytherepairjobwasnotquitesosimple.inevitableadj.不可避免的，必然发生的Hisinvariableansweris“waitandsee”.☆destinationn.目的地；目标Happinessisajourney,notadestination.到达目的地reachyourdestinationarriveatyourdestinationHerdestination/purposeistowriteabookabouttheriver.touristdestination=touristattraction旅游景点scenicspot☆exhaustv.使精疲力尽Whatexhaustsyou?什么使你筋疲力尽呀？exhaustenergies/strength/patienceIamexhausted.我筋疲力尽了wearout使疲劳，使磨损Afterhalfanhour,hispatiencebegantowearout.不到半小时后，他开始有点忍耐不住了。tireout使筋疲力尽Imustsitdownandrest,Iamtiredout.knocksbout把某人打昏，使疲劳She'sknockingherselfoutwithallthatwork.她做的工作把她累得筋疲力尽。fatiguev.（使）疲劳Doyoufatigueeasily?☆motorwayn.高速公路freewayn.高速公路,快车道expresswayn.高速公路☆ferryn.渡船，渡口☆cruisen.巡游船，巡游ThousandofChinesetouristsoncruiserefusetostepfootonSouthKoreanisland.THAAD(TerminalHigh-AltitudeAreaDefense，末段高空区域防御)系统是TMD(TheaterMissileDefense战区导弹防御系统)体系的地基高层防御部分，比低层系统拦截的高度高，距离远，既能在大气层内又能在大气层外撞击杀伤截击。journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruisejourney:最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour:指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。travel:泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。trip:普通用词,口语多用,常指为公务或游玩作的短暂的旅行。voyage:指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。excursion:较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。expedition:指有特定目的远征或探险。cruise:主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。☆civilizev.使文明civil--civilize—civilizationSchoolswillhelptocivilizethewildtribesthere.学校教育将有助于使那里的野蛮部落逐步开化。Knowledgecancivilizepeople.知识能够使人有教养。civilizationn.文明，开化，教养-ize（动词后缀）apology—apologizemodern-modernizecritic--criticize-ateact—activateorigin—originatemotive—motivate☆spaciousadj.宽敞的spaciousadj.宽敞的←spaceThehotelisneitherspaciousnorcomfortable.这旅馆既不宽敞也不舒服。同义词：roomyadj.广阔的,宽敞的expansiveadj.易膨胀的,广阔的混：expensivecapaciousadj.容量大的,广阔的←capacity容量seasickadj.晕船的Theseaisroughandhalfthepassengersareseasick.airsick晕飞机的carsick晕车的bussick晕公交车的bicyclesick晕自行车的homesick想家的☆intimidatev.恐吓，恫吓Nothingcanintimidateme.tointimidatesomebodyintodoingsomething威逼某人做某事Bobintimidatethewitnessintosilence.鲍勃威