纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉NelsonRolihlahlaMandelaHewasborninSouthAfricain1918.GraduatedfromWitwatersrandUniversity(威特沃特斯兰德大学)andgotLLBdegree.(法学学士学位)•Hetookhisfirstactionwhenhewasstillatuniversityin1940.Hetookpartinastudent’sstrike(罢课)andexpelled(开除)fromschool。•HejoinedinAfricanNationalCongressin1944.((ANC)南非非洲人国民大会。简称:非国大)In1944hefoundedtheANCYouthLeague(非国大青年联盟)•Thenewgovernmentcarriedoutapartheid(种族隔离政策)in1948.•MandelawaselectedtobetheleaderoftheANCYouthLeague.in1948.Mandelaledmanypeacefulactionsduring1950s.Thereareseveralmainactions:蔑视运动;召开南非人民代表大会,通过“自由宪章”·········Mandelawasarrestedin1956.12.05andindictedwithtreason.(叛国罪)ThecourtfoundMandelanotguiltyin1961.Mandelabeganmilitaryactionsin1961.12.16.HevisitedseveralAfricancountriesin1962.In1962,Mandelawasarrestedandsentencedtofiveyearsinprisonwithhardlabor.In1964,Mndelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment(终生监禁).Mandela’sroomIn1990.02.11,thegovernmentreleasedMandelabecauseofthepublicopinionpressure.MandelareceivedtheNobelPeaceprizein1993MANDELAwaselectedtobethefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfricain1994.•Mandelafinishedhisdutyofpresidentin1999.AndhedecidednottofightanelectionSportisanimportantpartofhislife.HelovesboxingYoungMandelaMandeladiedofalongstandinglungdiseaseonThursdayathisJohannesburghome,attheageof95.