曼德拉英文简介

纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉NelsonRolihlahlaMandelaHewasborninSouthAfricain1918.GraduatedfromWitwatersrandUniversity(威特沃特斯兰德大学)andgotLLBdegree.(法学学士学位)•Hetookhisfirstactionwhenhewasstillatuniversityin1940.Hetookpartinastudent’sstrike（罢课）andexpelled(开除)fromschool。•HejoinedinAfricanNationalCongressin1944.（（ANC）南非非洲人国民大会。简称：非国大）In1944hefoundedtheANCYouthLeague(非国大青年联盟)•Thenewgovernmentcarriedoutapartheid（种族隔离政策）in1948.•MandelawaselectedtobetheleaderoftheANCYouthLeague.in1948.Mandelaledmanypeacefulactionsduring1950s.Thereareseveralmainactions:蔑视运动；召开南非人民代表大会，通过“自由宪章”·········Mandelawasarrestedin1956.12.05andindictedwithtreason.（叛国罪）ThecourtfoundMandelanotguiltyin1961.Mandelabeganmilitaryactionsin1961.12.16.HevisitedseveralAfricancountriesin1962.In1962,Mandelawasarrestedandsentencedtofiveyearsinprisonwithhardlabor.In1964,Mndelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment(终生监禁).Mandela’sroomIn1990.02.11,thegovernmentreleasedMandelabecauseofthepublicopinionpressure.MandelareceivedtheNobelPeaceprizein1993MANDELAwaselectedtobethefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfricain1994.•Mandelafinishedhisdutyofpresidentin1999.AndhedecidednottofightanelectionSportisanimportantpartofhislife.HelovesboxingYoungMandelaMandeladiedofalongstandinglungdiseaseonThursdayathisJohannesburghome,attheageof95.