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Module3Literature——文学Module3Literature——文学1．____________(v.)端上(饭菜等)2．____________(adj.)热切的；渴望的3．____________(v.)低声地说；耳语4．____________(n.)酬谢，奖赏；赏金基础盘点自测自评核心单词serveeagerwhispereward5．____________(v.)逃跑6．____________(v.)打算7．____________(v.)分发；分配；分送8．fountain(n.)_________________9．concern(n.)____________10．nutrition(n.)_________________escapedistribute喷泉；喷水机关心；担心intend营养(作用)；滋养11．dustbin(n.)______________________12．support(n.)____________13．desperate(adj.)____________14．Heis75andingood____________becauseheknowsabalanced，____________dietisveryimportant.(healthy)垃圾箱；垃圾桶绝望的health支撑物healthy15．Thousandsofpeoplewill____________iffooddoesn’treachthecityanduptonowabouttenpeoplehavediedof____________.(starve)starvestarvation高频短语1．________________用这种方法2．________________抓紧，握紧3．________________刚一……就……4．________________惊讶地，吃惊地inthiswayholdonnosooner...than...inastonishment5．________________用……声音(说),……声地6．________________挑选7．________________大量的8．____________________________使某人关注某事9．________________喜欢……ina...voicepickoutahugeamountofbringsth.totheattentionofsb.befondof1．needdoing某物需要(被)……(主动表示被动，相当于needtobedone)Thebowlsnever________________(需要刷)，astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.典型句式neededwashing2．asif引导状语从句，“好像……”Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes，________________________(好像他们要把它吃掉)．asiftheywantedtoeatit3．强调句型____________OliverTwist__________________(选中的是……)．4．否定副词位于句首用倒装①Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed，________________________(这个人才说出话来)．Itwaswhowaschosenwasthemanabletospeak②____________hadtheboyspokenthesewords________thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon(一……就……)．Nosoonerthan5．was/weredoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时……Themanagersoftheworkhouse_________________________________(正在开会，这时)Mr.Bumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.werehavingameetingwhen倒装句与强调句1．(2011·高考福建卷)—It’snice.Neverbefore________suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.A．IhavehadB．IhadC．haveIhadD．hadI单元语法解析:选C。句意:“太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料！”“你能喜欢我很高兴。”否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装语序,排除A、B两项；又由时间状语before可知，句子要用现在完成时，故C项正确。2．(2011·高考湖南卷)It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.A．whichB．thatC．howD．when解析：选B。句意：不是我们偶尔而是我们始终如一做的事情塑造了我们的生活。此处为强调句式。3．(2010·高考四川卷)Welaughatjokes，butseldom________abouthowtheywork.A．wethinkB．thinkweC．wedothinkD．dowethink解析：选D。seldom置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。句意：我们听到笑话会开怀大笑，但却很少会思考它是怎样让人笑的。4．Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyreachedthecampsite.A．thatB．whenC．whileD．as解析:选A。考查强调句型。很明显这是一个强调句，去掉itwas和空格,句子剩余部分仍是一个完整的句子。1servev.服务;服役;端上(饭菜),供应；满足……的需要;合乎(目的);接待考点串讲讲练互动单词精研(教材P30)Thewarden，helpedbytwowomen，servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。归纳拓展①(2011·高考江苏卷)Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?下面哪个最能充当本文的标题？②AsPartymembers，weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。③Aftergraduation，hereturnedtoGreecetoserveinthearmy.毕业后，他回到希腊服军役。④Ifyouneedanything，Iamatyourservice.您要是需要什么，请尽管吩咐。2rewardn．报酬；奖励；赏金vt.酬劳；奖赏(教材P31)Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse，offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.第二天早晨，济贫院大门外贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。归纳拓展(1)inrewardfor...为奖赏……asarewardfor作为对……的报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人报酬(2)rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人①(2011·高考北京卷)Thismayseemlikealotoftime，buttherewardsarewellworthit.这似乎花了很多时间，但回报是值得的。②Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.他因勇敢获得了一枚奖章。③Hewasgivenamedalasarewardforhisservice.作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。④Iftheymeettheseobjectives，theyshouldberewardedwithmorethankindwords.如果他们达成目标，就要论功行赏,光是讲好话是不够的。辨析award，reward，prize(1)award和reward都可以用作名词和动词。作名词时，二者意义相近，但不是同义词：award的意思是“奖品，奖金”，与prize近似，都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖；reward意为“赏金，酬金，奖励，报酬”。(2)用作动词时,award的意思是“授予,颁发,判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬谢”，构成的搭配有rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.意思是“因为某事而奖励某人”。(3)reward也可以用于比喻义。(4)prize作名词，意为“奖励，奖赏,奖品，奖金”；作动词，意为“珍视,高度重视”；作形容词,意为“优秀的,典范的”。⑤Mysisterwonfirstprizeforhersinging.我妹妹唱歌获一等奖。⑥Hewasgrantedaspecialawardof1,000yuanforhisoutstandingwork.他因工作成绩卓越而获得特别奖一千元。⑦Alargerewardisofferedforthecaptureofthecriminals.巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。3intendvt.意欲；打算；想要；计划(教材P37)Someyearslater，Piplearnsthatanunknownpersonintendstogivehimmoneyeverymonth.几年后，皮普获悉一个不知道姓名的人愿意每个月都给他一些钱。归纳拓展(1)intendtodosth./doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事(2)hadintendedtodo/thatintendedtohavedone本来打算做……(3)beintendedforbeintendedtodo专为……而设计；专供……使用的；为……打算或计划(4)intentionn.意图，目的；打算havenointentionofdoingsth.无意做某事；不打算做某事①(2011·高考重庆卷)Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.一些大企业企图保护他们自身的利益。②Iintendedtogotothepark，butmysonintendedthatIshouldgowithhimtoseeafilm.我打算去公园，但我儿子打算让我陪他去看场电影。③Thebookisintendedforchildrenaged5～7.这本书是供5至7岁的儿童使用的。④Ihadintendedtocomeyesterday,butIhadsomethingimportanttodothen.我昨天本打算来的，但是那时我有重要的事情要做。跟踪训练Ⅰ.品句填词1．Notallofthemweresuccessfulin____________(逃跑)fromprisons.escaping2．Hewasgivena____________(赏金)of$1,000forcatchingthecriminal.3．Thehappy____________(场景)ofchildrenplayinginthegardenvanishes,anditisquietagain.rewardscene4．Didyouseethecat____________(抓)themouse?5．They____________(哀痛