9.动词-非谓语动词-动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语

TobeyourfriendByMr.ShiHello,Everyone.Nicetomeetyou!MynameisShiHuaping.IcomefromAnhuiwhichisabeautifulplacetogosightseeing.Thisismyfirsttimetocomehere.Wenzhouisabeautifulcity,soIdecidetostayhereforaweek.Canyouhelpmetowalkaround.Afterclass,Iwanttovisityourschool,ButIneedsomeonetoshowmetheway.IfIplantohavelunchwithyou,willyouagreetohavelunchwithme?Willyouinvitemetovisityouparents?Wouldyouliketobecomemyfriends?Iwishallofyoutobemyfriends.Q1.哪些动词其后用动词不定式作宾语needtodolearntodoagreetodoplantododecidetodorefusetodobegintodostarttodotrytodoforgettodoremembertodoliketodoStoptodohopetodooffertodo动词不定式Hello,Everyone.Nicetomeetyou!MynameisShiHuaping.IcomefromAnhuiwhichisabeautifulplacetogosightseeing.Thisismyfirsttimetocomehere.Icomeheretovisitmyfriends.Wenzhouisabeautifulcity,soIdecidetostayhereforaweek.Canyouhelpmetowalkaround.Afterclass,Iwanttovisityourschool,ButIwantsomeonetoshowmetheway.IfIplantohavelunchwithyou,willyouagreetohavelunchwithme?Willyouinvitemetovisityouparents?Wouldyouliketobecomemyfriends?Iwishallofyoutobemyfriends.decidetostaywanttovisitplantohaveagreetohaveHello,Everyone.Nicetomeetyou!MynameisShiHuaping.IcomefromAnhuiwhichisabeautifulplacetogosightseeing.Thisismyfirsttimetocomehere.Wenzhouisabeautifulcity,soIdecidetostayhereforaweek.Canyouhelpmetowalkaround.Afterclass,Iwanttovisityourschool,ButIneedsomeonetoshowmetheway.IfIplantohavelunchwithyou,willyouagreetohavelunchwithme?Willyouinvitemetovisityouparents?Wouldyouliketobecomemyfriends?Iwishallofyoutobemyfriends.2.用作宾语补足语：(v.+sb.+todo)Canyouhelpmetowalkaround.IwantsomeonetoshowmethewayWillyouinvitemetovisityouparents?Wouldyouliketobecomemyfriends?Iwishallofyoutobemyfriends.wantsbtodowishsbtodoinvitesbtodoadvisesbtodofindsbtobelikesbtodowouldlikesbtodohelpsbtodo作宾语补足语不带to的情况：常见动词有：一感：feel二听：listento,hear三让:let,make,have四看:see,lookat,watch,notice比较：Isawhercrossingthestreet.Isawhercrossthestreet.AttentionTheylookedforhimeverywhereandfoundhim__underthetree.a.liesb.lyingc.layd.lain√考点：see/hear/find/watchsb.dosth.(看见某人做了某事）See/hear/find/watchsb.doingsth.（看见某人正在做某事）Isawhim__thesupermarketjustnow.a.enteredb.enteringc.enterd.toenter√Hello,Everyone.Nicetomeetyou!MynameisShiHuaping.IcomefromAnhuiwhichisabeautifulplacetogosightseeing.Thisismyfirsttimetocomehere.Icomeheretovisitmyfriends.Wenzhouisabeautifulcity,soIdecidetostayhereforaweek.Canyouhelpmetowalkaround.Afterclass,Iwanttovisityourschool,ButIwantsomeonetoshowmetheway.IfIplantohavelunchwithyou,willyouagreetohavelunchwithme?Willyouinvitemetovisityouparents?Wouldyouliketobecomemyfriends?Iwishallofyoutobemyfriends.3.动词不定式作目的状语：Icomeheretovisitmyfriends.Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.ShecamebacktogetherEnglishbook.(目的)不定式作目的状语的三个特点一、句意上的特点不定式用作目的状语时，其句意特点很明确1.Wemadeafiretokeepuswarm.我们生火的目的是为了保暖。tokeepuswarm就是makeafire的目的。2.Let'sgototheshoptobuysomebread.让我们去超市买一些面包。其中，tobuysomebread就是gototheshop的目的。3.LastnightIwenttoGreenStreettoseemyuncle.昨晚我去格林大酒店看了我叔叔。toseemyuncle是wenttoGreenStreet的目的二、结构上的特点不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。如：Toget100points,wemuststudyhard.Icomeheretovisitmyfriends三、语法上的特点从语法上看，不定式表示目的通常是指发生在谓语动作之后的动作，也就是说，若以谓语动作发生的时间为标准，用作目的状语的不定式是在谓语动作发生之后的动作。。如：Wemadeafiretocookfoodon(thefire).我们生火来做饭。生火（makeafire）的目的是做饭（cookfoodon),很显然，谓语动作“生火”在先，目的状语“做饭”在后。Heopenedthedoortocomein.他开门进来。动词不定式作宾语补足语及目的状语巩固练习AnimalsindangerHowtoprotecttheanimals？Animalsareourfriends.Buthowtoprotectthem?First,ourgovernmentisworkingtoprotectallanimalsindanger,andhasmadelotsofplanstosaveanimals.Ontheotherhand,weshouldn’teatwildanimals.Weshouldkeepthemawayfromourdinner.Thatway,therewillnotbewildanimalsonsale.Ithinkthehuntersandkillerswillbecomefewerandfewer.Last,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingtreesdown.Withouttrees,wildanimalswilllosetheirhome.Andwewillloseouranimalfriends.Allofusshouldtryourbesttoprotectanimals.Weneedtoprotectanimalsbetter.Weshouldgivethemfreshwatertodrink.Weshouldmaketheforestsbiggerforanimalsindangertolivein.Weshouldadvicepeoplenottokillanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends!动词不定式的经典句型It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth.Eg:你能邀请我，你真是太善良了。It’sverykindofyoutoinvitme.若形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用ofsb.Eg:你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.若形容词是描述事物的性质，用forsb.这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。Eg:对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.Eg:对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.