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Unit1PeoplearoundusModule1Peopleandplaces自主预习一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.气味(n.)__________________2.支持(n.)__________________3.鼓励(v.)__________________4.获得成功的(adj.)__________________5.想念(v.)__________________6.保持不变(v.)__________________7.快乐的(adj.)__________________8.工作努力的(adj.)__________________9.耐心的(adj.)__________________10.很可能(adv.)__________________smellsupportencouragesuccessfulmissremaincheerfulhard-workingpatientprobably二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.除……之外；也__________________2.上班__________________3.讲笑话__________________4.嘲弄；取笑__________________5.放弃__________________6.夜以继日__________________aswellgotoworktelljokesmakefunofgiveupalldayandallnight三、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词1.Mygrandmawasashortwoman_____________________（有灰白的头发）.2.Grandma____________________________（照顾）myfamily.3.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenever_____________________（嘲笑）others.4.Hisclassesarealways_____________________（充满乐趣）.5._____________________（永不放弃）andyou’llbesuccessful.withgreyhairtook(takes)careofmakesfunoffulloffunNevergiveup词汇精析【1】cheerfuladj.快乐的;高兴的Sheisalwayscheerful.她总是很快乐。【拓展】cheerfullyadv.兴高采烈地cheerfulnessn.快乐cheerlessadj.无趣的cheern.&v.欢呼Cheers!干杯【应用】(1)Wewill_________(cheerful)forourteam.(2)()Sheisaverycheerfulandeasy-goingwoman.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.sadB.happyC.hard-workingcheerB【2】patientadj.耐心的Havecourageandbelieveinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.你得勇于相信自己，但是最重要的是要有耐心。【拓展】patientn.病人Shewasstrictbutwonderfulwithherpatients.她很严厉，但对病人很好。patientlyadv.耐心地impatientadj.不耐心的patiencen.耐心;耐性【应用】(1)Weshoulddothejob________(patient).(2)Whyareyoualwayssoangryand__________(patient)?patientlyimpatient【3】probablyadv.或许;很可能Youhaveprobablyheardallofthisbefore.也许您对此早就有所耳闻。【拓展】(1)probableadj.可能的Itisprobablethatwecan’tfinishitontime.很可能我们不能按时完成它。(2)probably=maybe=possiblyTheyprobablylikewhattheyaredoing.他们很可能喜欢他们正在做的事。【应用】(1)Itishighly__________(probably)thattheproblemisfarbigger.(2)()But,youprobablystillhavedreams!（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.possibleB.maybeC.maybeprobableC【4】forgetv.忘记I’llneverforgetyourkindness.我永远不会忘记您的好处。【拓展】（1）forgetfuladj.健忘的Sheisaforgetfulgirl.她是个健忘的女孩。（2）unforgettableadj.难忘的Ispentanunforgettabletimeinmiddleschool.我在中学度过了一段难忘的时光。（3）forget=notrememberIforgetwhatyousaid.=Idon’trememberwhatyousaid.我忘记你说了什么。（4）forgettodo忘记去做Iforgettodomyhomework.我忘记做作业了。（5）forgetdoing忘记做过Iforgetdoingmyhomework.我忘记我做完作业了。【应用】(1)Theschoollifewascolourful.Itleftmealotof_______________(forget)things.(2)()Iwillnotforgetthat.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.doB.supportC.remember(3)Thedoorisopen.Don’tforget_________(lock)it.(4)Thedoorisclosed.Iforgot__________(lock)it.unforgettableCtolocklocking【5】smelln.气味v.闻Iwillneverforgetthesmellandthetaste.我永远也不会忘记那香味和味道。【拓展】smell作动词时，意思是“闻起来”，和look,sound,taste,feel等均是常见的系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语。【应用】(1)Thefoodsmells__________(well).Weallloveit.(2)Thefoodis___________(smell).Youshouldthrowitaway.goodsmelly【6】caren.照顾;在乎v.照顾;在乎Theplantsgrowwellunderourcare.在我们的照料下，这些植物茁壮生长。WhydoIcare?为什么我要关心？【拓展】(1)carefuladj.细心的Wehavetobecareful.我们不得不小心。(2)carelessadj.粗心的Acarelessdriverisadangertothepublic.粗心的司机对于公众是一种危险。(3)takecareof=lookafter照料；照顾Youshouldtakecareofyourself.你应该照顾好自己。【应用】(1)Ifweare__________(care)enough,wewon’tmakemistakes.(2)Heisso__________(care)thathemakesmanymistakes.(3)()Myfatherworkshardandtakescareofourfamilywell.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.looksafterB.looksatC.looksforcarefulcarelessA【7】remainv.仍然是；保持不变Ihopewecanremainfriends.我希望我们还是朋友。【拓展】remain作系动词，意为“仍然是；保持不变”，其后可以跟形容词或名词。Thepriceofthebookremainsveryhigh.这本书的价格仍然很高。【应用】()Letthingsremainastheyhavebeeninthepast.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.beeB.likeC.bestillC【8】encouragev.鼓励Weshouldencourageeachother.我们应该相互激励。【拓展】(1)encouragementn.鼓励Weraisedherupwithencouragement.我们用鼓励的话给她打气。(2)encouragesb.todo鼓励某人去做某事Heencouragesmetobemybest.他鼓励我努力做最好的自己。【应用】(1)Thanksforyouradviceand_________________(encourage).(2)Myteacherencouragedme_________(try)mybesttostudywell.encouragementtotry【9】supportn.支持v.支持Ineedyouradviceandsupport.我需要你的建议和支持。Ihavetoworkhardtosupportmyfamily.为了养家，我不得不努力工作。【拓展】(1)givesupportto支持；支援Weshouldgivesupporttopoorchildren.我们应该给贫困孩子提供帮助。（2）insupportof支持；拥护Theydecidedtostayinsupportofthenewleadership.为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。【应用】Iwanttobea___________(support)byyourside.supporter【10】successfuladj.获得成功的Hewassuccessfulinhisstudies.他在学业上很成功。【拓展】succeedindoingsomething=dosomethingsuccessfully成功地做了某事Itshouldrunsuccessfullythistime.这次命令将运行成功。【应用】(1)Allofuswantto______________(successful)inlife.(2)Workinghardisthekeyto__________(successful).succeedsuccess语法梳理语法精讲定冠词the1.当我们第一次提及可数名词单数时，我们在这些词前用不定冠词a/an；当我们再次提到这些词时就要用定冠词the。如：Sarafoundaninterestingphotoyesterday.Thephotowashergrandpa’s.萨拉昨天找到一张有趣的照片，是她外公的。2.the...+短语用来描述某个特定的人或物。如：Thegirlwithglassesisherbestfriend.那个戴眼镜的女孩是她最好的朋友。ThemanintheblackcoatisourEnglishteacher.穿黑色外套的那位男士是我们的英语老师。3.the用在表示独一无二的事物前。如：theMoon,theSun,thesky。4.the用在乐器前。如：playtheviolin,playthepiano,playtheguitar。但运动项目前不用the。如：playbasketball,playtennis,playfootball。5.the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：theGreatWall,theYellowRiver。6.the+序数词。如：thefirst,thesecondone。7.the+最高级。如：thebest,themostbeautifulone。8.the+早上/下午/晚上。如：inthemorning,intheafternoon