大学英语四级阅读选词填空模拟题答案解析

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第一篇Climatechangehasclaimeditslatestvictim:Limacinahelicina,aplanktonic,predatory(捕食的)seasnailthat’samemberofthetaxonomicgroupmore(36)__________knownasseabutterflies.(Thenameis(37)__________fromthewing-likelobes(叶瓣)thetinycreaturesusetogetaround.)Inastudy(38)__________publishedinjoumalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB,agroupofscientistsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)andOregonStateUniversityhavefoundthatthePacificOcean’sdecreasingpH—itsacidifying(酸化),inotherwords-isdissolvingL.helicina’sthinshells.Theresearcherscollectedseabutterfly(39)__________from13sitesalongthePacificcoast(betweenWashingtonandsouthernCalifornia,goingovereachwithascanningelectronmicroscope.Morethanhalfoftheshells(53%)fromonshoreindividuals(40)__________signsof“severedissolutiondamage,”while24%of(41)__________individualssuffereddissolutiondamage.Thestudy’s(42)__________investigator,Dr.NinaBednarsekofNOAA,describedtheaffectedL.helicinashellsashavingatexturenotunlike“cauliflower”or“sandpaper.”Accordingtothepaper,therewasa“strongpositive(43)__________”betweentheproportionofseabutterflieswithsevereshelldissolutiondamageand“thepercentageofundersaturated(未达到饱和的)water”neartheocean’ssurface.Theresearchersconclude“shelldissolutionowingto(human.causedocean(44)_________hasdoubledinnearshorehabitatssincepre.industrialconditionsacrossthisregionandisontracktotripleby2050,”atruly(45)__________prediction.Moreover,thebroaderimplicationsforecosystemareunclear,asdamagedshellsmakeitharderforL.helicinatofightinfections,staybuoyant,andprotectthemselvesfrompredators.A.showedB.recentlyC.protectedD.commonlyE.derivedF.samplesG.offshoreH.principalI.noticedJ.correlationK.encouragingL.seawardM.acidificationN.grimO.pollution词性归类答案解析第二篇Thesocialnetworkwillletusers“mute”messagesfromotherusersontheirtimelineswithoutthemutedperson’sknowledge,therebyavoidingthe(36)__________processofhavingtounfollow(取消关注),orputupwith,your(37)__________talkativeIRLfriends.Twitterrolledoutnew(38)__________toletusersbettermanagethedeluge(泛滥)oftweetstheyreceive.Userscannow“mute”peopletheyfollow,removingthosepeople’stweetsandretweetsfromtheirowntimelines.Themutedpersonwon’tknowthatheorshehasbeen(39)__________.It’sastealthywaytoreadlesscontentfromcertainuserswithouthavingtounfollowthem.Apersoncaneasilybemutedor(40)__________atanytime,Twittersaidinablogpost.“Mutegivesyouevenmore(41)__________overthecontentyouseeonTwitterbylettingyouremoveauser’scontentfromkeypartsofyourTwitterexperience,”thecompanysaid.ThoughTwitterhadbeenexperimentingwiththefeatureinrecentweeks,itannouncedthatmutingwillbe(42)__________toallusersofthecompany’siOSandAndroidapps,aswellastheTwitter.comwebsite.SomeotherTwitterapplications,likeTweetDeck,alreadyallowedmuting.ThefeatureispartofTwitter’s(43)__________strategytomakeitsservicemoreaccessibletoawiderrangeofpeople.Followingasuccessfulinitialpublicofferin9,Twitter’sstockhastumbledinrecentmonthsasinvestorsworryaboutthesocialnetwork’s(44)__________toattractnewusers.CEODickCostolo(45)__________thatTwitterwouldmakechangestoitsinterfacethisyeartomakeiteasiertounderstandandmanage.Thecompanyoverhauled(彻底检修)userprofilepagesinAprilaspartofthiseffort.A.silencedB.awkwardC.unmvtedD.featureE.embarrassmentF.unfollowedG..controlH.extremelyI.overallJ.vowedK.generallyL.abilityM.acceptedN.availableO.characters词性归类答案解析第三篇Thepollof2,000adultsinEnglandwas(36)__________outaspartofthegovernment’sdrivetocurbpeople’sdrinkinghabits.Thecampaignalsostressesthataheavydrinkingsessionisoften(37)__________byanunhealthybreakfast,whichagainhelpstopileonthepounds.TheKnowYourLimitscampaignhasinthepastfocusedonother(38)__________0fdrinking,suchasdiseaserisk.Butto(39)__________withthefocusonweight,theDepaIhiientofHealthcarriedoutresearchshowingaregularbeerdrinker,whodowned(喝)fivepintsaweekor250overthe(40)__________ofayear,packedawaythesamenumberofcaloriesassomeoneeating221doughnutsoverthespaceof12months.Italsorevealedtheaveragewinedrinkerconsumed2,000calorieseachmonth.overthecourseofayear,thatisthe(41)__________ofeatingallextra38roastbeefdinners.HealthministerPhilHopesaid,“Regularlydrinkingmorethanour(42)__________dailylimitscanhaveaknock-oneffectonourhealth,includinganexpandingwaistline.“It’snotonlythecaloriesinthedrinksthemselvesthatcanhelptopileonthepounds,we’realsomore(43)__________toeatfattyfoodswhenwe’vehadonetoomany.”HeatherCaswell,oftheBritishNutritionFoundation,added,“Mostpeoplewouldbaulk(犹豫)atconsumingafullglassofsinglecream,butwouldn’tmind(44)__________aboutacoupleofpints.”“Butthecaloriecontentissimilarand,overtime,excessalcoholintakeislikelytoleadtoweightgain.”AndaspokesmanfortheDrinkawareTrustadded:“It’s(45)__________weareintheknowwhenitcomestowhatwearedrinking.”A.consequencesB.carriedC.communicate.D.followedE.equivalentF.heldG.twiceH.likelyI.coincideJ.necessityK.courseL.relatedM.imperativeN.over0.recommended词性归类答案解析第四篇Judgesatlastweekend’sPizzaWorldChampionshipheldinParma,Italy,(36)__________theworld’stopmarghefitapizzatitletoAustralianchefJohnnyDiFrancesco,ownerofthe400Gradirestau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