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初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit4单元总复习课件123词汇训练营句型大闯关语法加油站词汇训练营1一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.戏院；剧场n.__________2.使人舒服的；舒适的adj.__________3.银幕；屏幕n.________4.选择；挑选v._________5.ticket_____6.fresh__________________7.reporter_______8.creative_______________________9.seatn.__________10.closeadj./v._______________theatercomfortablescreenchoose票新鲜的；清新的记者有创造力的；创造性的词汇训练营词汇训练营过去式：chose名词n.:choiceaticketto一张……的票comfortablyadv.reportn./v.报道createv.创造座位take/haveaseat坐下接近的，靠近的，关闭becloseto…离……近11.pretty.______________12.表演者；演员n.___________13.天资；天赋n.__________14.获胜者；优胜者n.__________15.奖品；奖金n.__________16.Seriouslyadv.______________________17.Crowdedadj._______________18.sofar_____________19.have…incommon_______________20.beupto…_________________performertalentwinner严重地；严肃地；认真地人多的；拥挤的到目前为止词汇训练营prizehaveatalentforsth有某方面的天赋adv.相当，十分adj.漂亮的adv.prettygood(修饰原级）adj.Shelookspretty.Performv.表演/表现名词：performancegetthefirstprizebecrowdedwith挤满了……在某方面有共同点havenothingincommon是……的职责，由……决定1.Hegoestothet______toenjoyBeijingOperaonceaweek.2.ThenewTVsethasthebiggest________(屏幕).3.Pleaseopenthewindowandletinsomef_______air.4.Youcansit___________(comfortable)hereandrelax.5.Iwouldliketobuytwot_______toBeijingforOctober1.二、根据提示填空。heaterscreenresh词汇训练营词汇训练营comfortablyickets6.John_______（选择）themostinterestingoneinthesebooksjustnow.7:Myschoolisveryc_______tomyhome.,soIwalktoschooleveryday.8:Hewonthefirstp________inthetalentshow.9:John'smotherwasveryangry,becausehedidw_______inhisclass.10:WasTina_________(严重)hurt?choseloseseriouslyorstrize句型大闯关21.It’stheclosesttohome.本句使用了形容词的最高级形式。close1)adj.近的；接近的；亲密的；get/becloseto……意为“靠近，接近”例如：不要靠近老虎，太危险了eg:Don'tgetclosetotigers.Itisverydangerous.2)v.关闭句型大闯关句型大闯关2.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.have...incommon有相同特征我和我哥哥有很多共同之处。MybrotherandIhavealotincommon.我和我同桌没有一点共同之处。Ihavenothingincommonwithmydeskmate.Pleaseclosethedoor.句型大闯关句型大闯关5.That'suptoyoutodecide.beupto“是……的职责；由……决定”保护环境是我们的职责。eg:Protectingtheenvironmentisuptous.由你来决定怎么去那里。It'suptoyoutodecidehowtogothere.eg：---AnIndianoraChinesemeal?---It'suptoyou.4.Howdoyoulikeitsofar？本句相当于Whatdoyouthinkofitsofar?询问对事物的看法sofar相当于uptonow，untilnow常与现在完成时连用。你到目前为止发现了什么？Whathaveyoufoundsofar?由你决定5.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。playarole/partin“在……中起作用；扮演角色”，in是介词这部影片很有名，他在影片中扮演了角色。Thisfilmisveryfamous,andheplayedaroleinit.每个人在环境保护中都起着重要作用。Everyonepalysanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.句型大闯关句型大闯关句型大闯关句型大闯关二、单项选择。1.Wecan'tdecidewhichcountrytogo.AmericaorAustralia?It'suptoyou______one.A．chooseB．tochooseC．choosingD．chose2.—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?—Onfoot.Ourhouse______hisoffice.A．isdifferentfromB．isclosetoC．isfarfromD．isthesameasBB句型大闯关句型大闯关3.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.WhatB.WhoC.How4.Althoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothing_______common.A.atB.withC.onD.inAD语法加油站3形容词、副词的最高级语法加油站语法加油站大部分形容词、副词有比较级和最高级的变化：原级——比较级——最高级。1.构成形容词、副词最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种。语法加油站语法加油站规则变化：情况变化形式举例—般情况在词尾直接加-estsmall—smallest以e结尾加-stlarge—largest以辅音字母y结尾变y为i，再加-esthappy—happiest以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，且是重读闭音节将该辅音字母双写再加-estfat—fattestthin—thinnest部分双音节和大部分多音节形容词在原形前加themostbeautiful—themostbeautiful语法加油站语法加油站不规则变化：原级最高级goodbestbad,illworstmany,muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest语法加油站语法加油站2.用法1）形容词最高级前面加定冠词the，副词最高级前面可省略the；比较范围常用of,in,among引导的短语表达。如：Thebookisthemostinterestingofallthebooks.这本书是所有书中最有趣的。语法加油站语法加油站2）“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一。3）“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+in+范围”表示“在……范围内……是第几……的”。TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinourcountry.长江是我国第一长河。单项选择。1.—Whichsportdoyoulike_____?—Swimming.It’s_____ofallsports,Ithink.A.most;interestingB.best;moreinterestingC.best;themostinterestingD.better;moreinteresting2.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof____citiesintheworld.A．thebiggestB．biggerC．muchbiggerD．big语法加油站语法加油站3.Beijingisthe______cityinChina.A．secondB．secondlargeC．largestD．secondlargest4.Ofallthesportsshoes，Johnbought______pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.A．acheaperB．themostwonderfulC．theleastexpensiveD．moreexpensive语法加油站语法加油站