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第16期Unit5词语笔记ForReadingandListeningtour在······旅游1.WespentfourweekstouringaroundEurope.我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。【总结】tour是动词,意为“在……旅游”,如例1。【拓展】1.tour作动词,也可以直接跟名词。例如:ShetouredAmericawithherparentsduringlastsummerholidays.她上个暑假和父母去美国旅游了。2.tour还可以作名词,意为“旅行;旅游”,如:asightseeingtour观光旅行。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。1.我们准备下个月去法国旅游。Wearegoingto___________Francenextmonth.2.二班同学上个月进行了一次徒步旅行。ThestudentsinClassTwohad________________lastmonth.touraroundawalkingtourexperience(一次)经历,体验1.Ihadabadexperiencewithfireworksonce.我放烟火有过一次不愉快的经历。【总结】experience是可数名词,意为“(一次)经历,体验”。如例1。【拓展】experience还可以作不可数名词,意为“经验”,如:Hehasovertenyears’teachingexperience.她有十多年的教学经验。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。3.这次远足是一次令人激动的经历。Thishikingis___________________.4.你有教英语的经验吗?Doyouhaveany__________ofteachingEnglish?anexcitingexperienceexperienceintroduce使······初次了解······;使尝试1.Thefirstlectureintroducesstudentstothemaincontentofthecourse.第一堂课是让学生了解这门课的主要内容。【总结】introduce用作动词,意为“使……初次了解……;使尝试”,常用短语为：introducesbtosth,如例1。【拓展】introduce作动词时还意为“介绍”,常有搭配:introduceA(toB)。如:CanIintroducemywife?我可以介绍一下我的妻子吗?【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。5.她使我尝试到了爬山的快乐。She________________thehappinessofclimbingmountains.6.她在聚会上把我介绍给了一位希腊姑娘。She________________aGreekgirlattheparty.introducedmetointroducedmetosuccess成功1.What’sthesecretofyoursuccess?你成功的秘诀是什么?【总结】success是不可数名词,意为“成功”,如例1。【拓展】1.success还可作可数名词,意为“成功的人(或事物)”。如:Thepartywasabigsuccess.这次聚会非常成功。2.success的形容词为successful,意为“有成效的;获得成功的”,常用搭配besuccessfulinsth./indoingsth.。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。7.信心是成功的关键。Confidenceisthekeyto________.8.她的剧作有三部成功,一部失败。Ofherplays,three____________andonewasafailure.9.我成功地帮助他算出了那道数学题。I_____________________himworkoutthatMathsproblem.successweresuccessesamsuccessfulinhelpingrespect慎重对待;尊重1.Shepromisedtorespectourwishes.她保证尊重我们的愿望。【总结】respect作及物动词,意为“尊重”,后面直接跟名词,如例1。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。10.他不尊重别人的隐私权。Hedoesn’t_______otherpeople’srighttoprivacy.respect句型导航SentenceguideStructureanalysis[长难句解析]1.Ihaven’thadmuchsuccessyet,butI’llkeeptrying.我尚未取得许多成功,但我会一直努力。【解析】but为并列连词,意为“但是;然而”,表示转折,连接两个完整的句子。例如:Ihadaskedeverybody,butonlytwopeoplecame.每个人我都请了,但只来了两个人。2.IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIreturnhome.当我回到家时我打算和他们保持联系。【解析】when为连词,引导时间状语从句。例如:Ilovedhistorywhenlwasatschool.我上学时喜欢历史。Structureimitation[句式仿写]1.I’mgladtobeaguestintheirhome.我高兴在他们家里作客。【解析】此句中,begladtodo意为“高兴做……”。例如:I’mverygladtohearyou’refeelingbetter.听说你感觉好些了,我很高兴。2.We’llseeoneanothersoonbecausethey’llcomeovertotheUKforthesecondpartoftheexchangenextmonth.我们将会很快见到彼此,因为作为交流的第二部分,他们下个月将会到英国。【解析】此句中,comeoverto…意为“(通常远距离地)到……”。例如:HergrandparentscameovertoAmericaduringthefamine.她的祖父母是在饥荒时期到美国的。【跟踪练习】根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.很高兴见到你,久闻大名。I’mvery___________you.I’veheardalotaboutyou.2.你为什么不在夏天的时候来英格兰呢?Whydon’tyou____________Englandinsummer?comeovertogladtomeet短语收藏夹PhrasecollectionUnit5短语聚会1.atfirst起初;起先2.sofar到目前为止;迄今为止3.abitof小量4.introduce…to…使……初次了解……;使尝试5.comeover(to…)(通常远距离地)从……到……6.hostfamily寄宿家庭7.onweekdays在工作日8.trytodo…尽力做……9.keepdoing…持续做……10.makefriends(withsb.)(与某人)交朋友11.plantodo…打算做……12.keepintouchwith…与……保持联系13.behappytodo…高兴做……14.beproudof...以……为豪15.hopetodo…希望做……【操练场】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。1.With_______luck,we’llbethereby12o’clock.2.Aftergraduation,weworkedindifferentplaces.Butwestill___________________eachother.abitofkeepintouchwith3._______,IthoughtEnglishwasdifficulttolearn.ButlaterIthoughtitwaseasybecauseIfoundagoodwaytolearnit.4.They_____________theirsuccess.5.Mymotherboughtme6bookslastmonth.Ihaveread3books_______.sofarAtfirstwereproudofForUnit5SectionA(ForReading)I.根据句意及图片提示写单词,补全句子。1.Thelittlechildisfiveyearsold,buthehasn’tlearnthowtouse__________toeatwith.chopsticks2.Whenthelittlegirlsawhermothercoming,shewasvery______.glad3.Allthe_______havecometotheparty.Nowwecanbeginourparty.guests4.Ihada_______visittoEnglandlastyear.Iwillneverforgetit.fantastic5.WhenwelearnEnglish,wehavetolearnthe_______aboutEnglish.cultureII.根据要求写出相应的单词。6.education(形容词)_____________7.successful(名词)_________8.experience(复数)___________9.weekday(复数)___________10.introduce(现在分词)___________introducingeducationalsuccessexperiencesweekdaysIII.根据句意及首字母提示写单词,完成句子。11.Ourschooldidane________withaschoolinFrancelastyear.Andmanystudentsthoughtitwasveryinteresting.12.Moststudentswilllivewiththeirh____familiesinanothercountryandtheycanlearnaboutdifferentlivinghabits.xchangeost13.Whenyougotoanewplace,youshouldtrythel____food,becausesomefoodshowsculture.14.DoyouknowB_____history?Ithinkit’llbegoodforEnglishlearning.15.Mygrandfatherlikestot_____aroundtheworldandlearnsomethingnewindifferentcountries.ocalritishour16.Ihavea______finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?17.Haveyousaidsorrytoyourclassmatey___?Ithinkhemustbeverysadbecauseyouhurt(伤害)him.lreadyetIV.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。18.西安有很多名胜古迹。明天去兵马俑怎么样?Therearemany_______________inXi’an.HowaboutgoingtotheTerra-cottaWarriorsandHorsestomorrow?19.这里只有少量的水,我们需要再买些。Hereis_______water.Weneedtobuymore.placesofinterestabitof20.我非常高兴与你们一起吃午餐。________________havelunchwithyoutogether.21.教育交流是一次极好的经历。Theeducationalexchangeis_____________________.aIamverygladtofantasticexperience22.友情很重要。我认为我们应该与朋友保持联系。Friendshipisver