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第19期Unit6词语笔记ForReadingandListening“庆祝”celebrateTheSpringFestivalisagreateventforChinesetocelebrateeveryyear.春节是中国人每年庆祝的一个大事件。【总结】celebrate是不及物动词,意为“庆祝;庆贺”,如例句。【拓展】celebrate也可以作及物动词,如:Wecelebratedoursuccessintheclassroomafterschool.放学后我们在教室里庆贺我们的成功。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。1.你是怎样庆祝大学毕业的?Howdidyou_________yourgraduationfromcollege?2.汤姆通过了考试,我们将出去庆祝一番。Tompassedtheexam.Wearegoingoutto________.celebratecelebrate“除……之外”exceptIcananswerallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.除了最后一个问题外,其他的我都可以解答。【总结】except是介词。短语exceptfor表示“除……之外”,如例句。【拓展】besides也表示“除……之外”,但besides之后的内容是包括在内的。如:Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingverybeautiful.我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮,而且还有很多优秀品质。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。3.除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好。Yourwritingisgood__________afewgrammarmistakes.4.除了音乐之外,我们还有很多共同点,比如喜欢做运动和绘画。Wehavelotsofthingsincommon_______music,suchaslikedoingsportsandpainting.exceptforbesides“秘密的”secretInancienttimes,mostofthekingshavesecretroomsintheirpalace.古代皇帝大多数都会在宫殿里设密室。【总结】secret作形容词,意为“秘密的”,如例句。【拓展】secret还可以作名词,意为“秘密;秘诀”。如:Thesecretofkeepinghealthyistotakeexercise.做运动是保持健康的秘诀。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。5.我在山上发现了一个秘密通道。Ifounda______pathinthemountain.6.成功的秘诀在于周密的计划。Makinggoodplansis____________success.secretthesecretofsucceed“实现目标”1.Johnwantedtobeanactor,andhefinallysucceeded.约翰想成为一名演员,最后他实现了自己的目标。2.Thepolicemensucceededincatchingthethief.那些警察成功抓住了那个盗贼。【总结】succeed是动词,常作不及物动词,意为“实现目标;达到目的”,如例1。另外,succeed常和in搭配构成succeedindoingsth./succeedinsth.,如例2。【拓展】succeed的形容词为successful,名词为success,如:MaYunisasuccessfulman.【运用】根据句意,用succeed的不同形式填空。7.Chinagainedgreat_______inthiscompetition.8.Thesoldiers____________goingthroughthedangerousplace.9.Ifyouwanttobea__________person,youhavetoworkhardeveryday.successsucceededinsuccessful“窃取”stealThethievesstolealotofmoneyyesterday.那些盗贼昨天窃取了很多钱。【总结】steal用作动词,意为“偷;窃取”,如例句。【拓展】1.steal常用短语为stealsthfromsb,意为“偷某人的某物”，如:Theboywantstostealthefamouspicturefromtherichman.男孩想从那个富人那里偷到那张著名的画。2.steal的过去式为stole,过去分词为stolen。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。10.昨天在公交车上,我的钱包被人偷了。Yesterdayonthebus,athief_____mywallet.stole句型导航SentenceguideStructureanalysis[长难句解析]1.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.帮忙把它拖进城里去。【解析】本句是个祈使句,and是并列连词,连接两个并列的成分。例如:Situpstraightandlookattheblackboard.坐端正,看黑板。2.Inonenight,however,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.然而,在一个晚上,他们成功通过一个聪明的计谋攻占了它。【解析】本句中,however用作副词,表示转折,意为“然而”。例如:However,Idon’twanttogowithhim.然而,我不想和他一起走。3.Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.那天晚上,在城市的主广场,所有的特洛伊人一起庆祝。【解析】本句中,表示时间和地点的短语位于主句之前。本句也可以为:AlltheTrojanscelebratedinthemainsquareofthecitythatnight.例如:Thatday,inourschool,wehadaparty.我们那天在学校开派对。Structureimitation[句式仿写]1.TheGreeksdidn’twanttotakeitwiththem.希腊人不想带走它。【解析】此句中,takesthwithsb意为“随身携带……”。例如:You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.你出门的时候最好随身携带雨伞。2.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!那匹马里有许多的希腊士兵！【解析】此句中,(be)fullof意为“(有)大量的;(有)许多的”。例如:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。【跟踪练习】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。1.外面冷,你应该带件外套。It’scoldoutside.Youshould_____acoat_____you.2.这个篮子里有许多鸡蛋。Thebasket________eggs.isfulloftakewith短语收藏夹PhrasecollectionUnit6短语聚会1.actout将……表演出来2.trytodo…尽力做……3.giveup放弃4.sailaway开船走了5.ahugewoodenhorse一匹巨大的木马6.takesth.withsb.(某人)随身携带……7.pull…into…把……拖进……8.makejokesabout…拿……开玩笑;以……为笑柄9.exceptfor…除……之外10.(be)fullof(有)大量的;(有)许多的11.onthesideof在侧边12.climboutof...从……爬出去13.onebyone逐个地;逐一地14.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人15.intheend最后【操练场】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。1.Duringtheparty,weallhadagoodtime__________.2.Ourteacherwroteaplayandheaskedusto____it____.intheendactout3.Theyspeakinahumorouswayand_______________eachotherwhenevertheymeet.4.Itisrainingoutside.Let’s____thesedesks_____theroom.5.Smithisagoodman,_________hisbadtemper(脾气).exceptformakejokesaboutpullintoForUnit6SectionA(ForReading)I.根据句意及图片提示写单词,补全句子或对话。1.Thebuildinginthepictureisan_______oneandithasalonghistory.ancient2.Ifthereisa_____,alotofpeoplewilldie.war3.The_______issavingthelittleboy.soldier4.---Whatcanyouseeinthebox?---Itis_______.empty5.The______isexercisinginthewater.armyII.根据要求写出相应的单词。6.understand(过去式)____________7.different(名词)___________8.captain(复数)__________9.tiny(反义词)_______10.quiet(副词)_________quietlyunderstooddifferencecaptainshugeIII.根据句意及首字母提示写单词,完成句子。11.Thewomanisnotabletocarrytheheavybox,soshehastop____itforwardonthegroundbyarope.12.Wearegoingtoc_______hissuccessbyhavingapartynextweekandtherewillbemanypeopletocome.ullelebrate13.Allofusplantotakeatripthisweekende______LiMingbecausehewillbebusy.14.Maryaskedmetowaitforheratthem____gateofourschoolafterclass.15.Wehaveas_____placetoplayonSundayafternoonandnobodyknowsit.xceptainecret16.Therearemanyd_________betweenthem,buttheyaregoodfriends.17.Ifyoulookathimfromhiss____insteadofthefront,helookslikehisfatherverymuch.18.Youwills______ifyouworkhardtodowhatyoulike.ifferencesideucceed19.TheGreekscapturedthecitybyat_____insteadoffighting.20.Ihavealreadyu_________yourmeaningbecauseyouexplaineditclearly.nderstoodrickIV.词语释义。21.Yesterdayevening,hedidn’tsleeptillmidnight,sohegotuplateinthemorning.A.themiddleofthenightB.thebeginningofthenightC.theendofthenight22.Thethiefenteredthebuildingthroughthe