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IELTSWritingTask1图表作文CandyGan2012-10-26共5种图形ThebarchartThelinegraphThepiechartThetableTheflowchartThemapThebarchart柱状图Thelinegraph线形图Thepiechart饼图Thetable表格Theflowchart流程、地图图表也经常组合在一起图表的种类•趋势型•比例型•流程型趋势型(trend)图表Linegraph,barchart,table•时间，阶段•变化，升降表示趋势的常用表达趋势变化动词表达（过去）名词表达上升rose,increased,wentup,climbed,boomed,ascended+toArise,anincrease,agrowth,anupwardtrend,aboom+in下降Fell,decreased,wentdown,declined,dropped,dipped,slumped,reduced,descended+toAfall,adecrease,adownwardtrend,adrop,adip,aslump,areduction,adescend+in不变Levelledoff,levelledout,remainedstable,keptsteady,stayedconstant,maintainedthesamelevel+atAlevellingoff/out,nochange波动Fluctuatedfrom…to…,movedupanddownAfluctuationfrom…to…,表示变化程度很大、很显著AdjectivesAdverbsDramaticDramaticallySharpSharplySignificantSignificantlyConsiderableConsiderablyHugeHugelyEnormousEnormouslyRapidRapidlyQuickQuicklySuddenSuddenly表示变化程度很小、不明显AdjectivesAdverbsSlight轻微的SlightlySlow很慢的SlowlyModerate温和的ModeratelySteady稳定的SteadilyGradual逐渐的Gradually•Adecreasingtrendingeneral•Sharplydroppedfrom1981to1982•Graduallydippedbetween1982and1986•Dramaticallyincreasedfrom1986to1989beforedeclingsteadilyagainduringthenextdecade.比例型(precentage)图表•Barchart,piechart,table•百分比•除法、减法比较表达比例常用句ThehighestThegreatestThelowestThemostThesmallestpercentageof…proportionof…numberof…Sth.+句子Sth.IsthemostsecondmostlastAdj.+属性•ThehighestpercentageofvehiclecompaniesthatareusedintheUSAareGM.Itaccountedfor19.1%inthemarketin2010.•ThelowestproportionofcarbrandsareNissan,only7.9%.比例之间进行比较的常用表达MoreFarmoreMuchmoreSlightlymoreSth.句子Than…AsmanyTwiceasmanyThreetimesasmanyNotasmanyAs…•SlightlymoreNissancarsaresoldinAmericathanHyundai/Kia.•TwiceasmanyHondavehiclesaresoldintheUSasGM.流程型(procedure)图表Flowchart•逻辑关系•起承转合，顺序流程图常用逻辑用语TobeginwithFinally,EventuallyFirstofallAlternativelyFirstOtherwiseSecondlyInadditionThenFurthermoreNextMeanwhileBefore,followedbywhileAfterthatAtthesametimeFirstofall,eggsareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggtobecomeasilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryleaves.Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditself.Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks,theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain.Map地图题•选址比较（单纯地图题）•历史变迁（地图+流程）选址比较题历史变迁题对主体段的划分按照空间顺序或者选址的标号顺序分段，题中给了几处选址就写几个主题段，每个选址各写一段按照时间顺序写，题中给出了几个年代就写几个主题段，每个年代的情况各写一段（若短可合并）比较重点不同场地各自的利与弊不同年代时各自的情况（不涉及优劣）主体段与结尾段的时态用一般现在时或者虚拟语气would/could/might等用过去时结尾段的结论指明哪个选址相对而言更好概括在不同历史阶段中是如何发展变化的Accordingtothemap,thefirstperiodstretchedfrom1868to1883.AtthistimeChorleywoodwasonlyasmallareaofinhabitedland.Asfortransportation,theresidentsofChorleywoodonlyhadtwomainroadsavailabletothem.Overthenextperiod(1883to1922),thevillageextendedsouthwardandmorethandoubledinlandarea.图表作文的文章结构一般分为三个部分1.Introduction引题2.Describingthegraphindetails主体3.Concludingsentences结尾时态的使用（重要）•文章的起始句作为全文的介绍，说的是图表告诉（show,indicate,demonstrate,illustrate)我们什么，所以用现在时态；•在文章的主体部分，时态的选择根据图表给出的时间信息具体决定是一般现在时态、一般过去、还是一般将来。学习图表作文有什么用？•清晰逻辑思维能力•抓住事物重点的能力•看懂图表和数据，特别是金融领域•学会用英语来精准描述变化和对比数据