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2018-2019年初中英语江西中考测试试卷【20】含答案考点及解析班级:___________姓名：___________分数：___________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1.Ifind_______interestingtoplaywithadog.A．itB．thisC．himD．that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我发现和小狗玩是非常有趣的。it形式宾语，无意义；this这个；him他，人称代词宾格形式；that那个。这句话中使用的句型是findit+形容词+todosth.发现做某事是……的，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。考点：考查代词。评卷人得分二、完形填空My4-year-olddaughterMaddieoncetaughtmeagoodlesson.Oneday,weweretakingawalkinthepark.Thenwe31somekids(小孩)aroundanoldlady,laughingather.Alittleboysaid,Lookatthisfunnylady!Sheis32andsheiscrying!Maddiewalkedtothewoman.Iwantedto33herawayfromthewoman.ButMaddiesat34thewomanandheldherhand.ThewomanlookeddownatMaddieanda35appearedonherface.Maddiegavethewomanahug（拥抱）andthenleft.Onthewayhome,Iaskedher,Maddie,36didyougouptothatwomanforandholdherhand?Alltheotherkidswereeitherlaughingatheror37her?Maddielookedatmeandsaid,IdidthattotellherGod(上帝)38her.Itcanmakeherfeelbetter!Iwas39.A4-year-oldlittlegirlshowedmewhatlove40means.Whatakindgirl!2.A．heardB．sawC．askedD．met3.A．hungryB．shyC．dirtyD．ill4.A．bringB．sendC．carryD．take5.A．besideB．behindC．nextD．between6.A．questionB．changeC．smileD．pity7.A．whatB．howC．whyD．which8.A．worriedaboutB．crazyaboutC．afraidofD．tiredof9.A．lovesB．followsC．needsD．knows10.A．gladB．strangeC．excitedD．surprised11.A．usuallyB．reallyC．certainlyD．finally【答案】2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】2.本句的含义为有一天我们看到一些小孩在一个老太太旁边嘲笑她，本题表示过去的事件，故使用看见的过去式saw，故本题选B。3.本句的汉语为有一个小男孩说老太太是脏的，而且正在哭，dirty表示脏的含义，故本题选C。4.本句的含义为，我想把麦迪带走远离那个老太太，takeaway表示带走的含义，故本题选D。5.本句的含义为麦迪坐在老太太的旁边，抓住她的手，beside可以表示在旁边的含义，故本题选A。6.本句的含义为老太太看了看麦迪，脸上露出了微笑，smile表示微笑的含义，故本题选C。7.本句的含义为妈妈问麦迪为什么走向那个老太太并且握住她的手，what……for可以表示为什么的含义，故本题选A。8.本句的含义为其他的孩子对这个老太太要么嘲笑要么害怕，beafraidof表示害怕某人的含义，故本题选C。9.本句的含义为我握住她的手是为了让上帝去爱她，love表示爱的含义，故本题选A。10.本句的含义为我感到非常惊讶，和人连用用surprised表示惊讶的含义，故本题选D。11.本句的含义为一个四岁的女孩能够给我展现出爱所表现的真正含义多么善良，really表示真正的含义，修饰动词，故本题选B。评卷人得分三、阅读理解TheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系统)It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精确的)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts：satellites,controlequipments(设备)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(无限的)advantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedaysparetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.12._______cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A．SatellitesB．ReceiversC．GlobalPositioningSystemD．UnderwaterRobot13.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A．Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B．Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus.C．RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.D．Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit.14.Herculesisusedto_______.A．savelivesintheseaB．takepictureintheseaC．repairthebrokenshipsD．lookfortheancientshipsinthesea15.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A．theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB．it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC．it’seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsD．technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans16.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.B．Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.C．Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.D．Toremindustheadvantagesoftechnologyarelimitless【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B16.B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该短文先概述了科技正深刻地影响着我们的生活，尽管也给人类带来了一些副面影响。然后介绍了即将改变我们的观点、即将深刻地影响我们的三大发明。最终得出结论：我们应该接受现代科技，否则我们就赶不上时代潮流。12.C细节理解题。根据GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)(全球定位系统)中Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.可知在各种天气条件下全球定位系统会告诉你在地球上所处的位置。所以选C。13.A细节理解题。根据SpaceTechnology可知：B、C、D是对的，A是错误的（可根据该内容的最后一句It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.可知它甚至希望有一天太空技术将人类自己的新房子建在宇宙空间。说明动作还没有完成，与A项矛盾。）。所以选A。14.D细节理解题。根据UnderwaterRobot的第二句话Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago可知它将被用来寻找古代被毁到深海的船只。所以选D。15.B推理判断题。细读全文可知：对于我们来说，学习新科技是很重要的。所以选B。16.B主旨大意题：作者写该文的目的在于要告诉我们——科技正改变着世界。所以选B。考点：科普类短文阅读。Now，inthestreetsofChina，wecanseeincreasingnumbersofforeigners，speakingvariousforeignlanguagesorstrangely-tonedChinese.Theyhavebecomepartofourlife.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatbringsforeignerstoChinaandwhattheydoinChina?XiaYuan