Module1CountrylifeUnit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?一、词组:feedthechickensandducks,feedthepigs,feedthehorse,growflowersandvegetables,planttrees,cutgrass,anyother,onthefarm,afew…二、句型:1.Whatarethosefarmersdoing?They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.2.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?3.Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.4.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.5.Thereisacowonthefarm.三、重点精析:1.anyother+名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个anyother+名词复数,指一堆当中的一些如:Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Areyoutakinganyotherdrugsatpresent?你现在还有服用其他的药吗?2.表示肯定意义:alittle/afew有一点,有一些表示否定意义:little/few几乎没有的afew/few+可数名词复数little/alittle+不可数名词many/much意为很多的many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词3.usesth.todosth.用……做某事我用钢笔写信。______________________________________________4.manyofthem他们中的许多人manyofusmanyoftheboysmanyoftheyoungmen5.befrom=comefrome来自……他来自中国。_____________________________________________________6.also;too;either的区别:(1)also意思是也,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。如:Healsoaskedtogo.他也要求去。Ialsowent.我也去的。Hecamealso.他也来的。(2)too意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。如:Iwentthere,too.我也到那儿去的。Motherwasangrytoo.母亲也发怒了。(3)either意思也是也。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。如:Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnoteither.倘若你不去,我也不去7.give…to…把……给……givesth.tosb.=givesb,sth.如:Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.8.Thereisacowonthefarm.Therebe是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are;而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes,therebe.”否定回答为”No,therebenot.如:Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.四、重点语法:(一)名词单复数:(1)从单数变复数,变形规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman(男警察)-policemen,policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,mouse-micechild(孩子)-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth单复同行:fish-fish,sheep(羊)-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese6.注意:当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族”例如:Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。7.不可数名词:water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)等注意:1)可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“a”,元音音素前用“an”。如:abookanEnglishbook2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some,much,alittle,alotof,plentyof表示多少3)用单位词表示,即用a…of+名词表示。如:acupof一杯……abottleof一瓶……apieceof一张……abasketof一篮……acanof一罐……abagof一袋……apairofshoes一双鞋twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸练习:写出下列各词的复数I_______this___________that___________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_______thief_______peach______sandwich_______man______woman_______paper_______juice_______water________milk________rice__________tea________将下列词组翻译成英文[1]三杯牛奶_____________________[2]一袋大米__________________[3]三篮子苹果___________________[4]一碗面条___________________[5]四杯茶_______________________[6]七瓶水_____________________[7]五袋子大米___________________[8]三罐橘汁__________________[9]八条新闻___________________[10]一箱香蕉__________________(二)现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。基本结构:be(am,is,are)+doing动词现在分词(-ing)1.-ing2.去e+ing3.双写+ing(如:get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put双写+ing)现在进行时提示词:___________________________________________________________基本结构:_______________________________________________________现在进行时的否定形式:在be动词后面加not。如:Heisnotdoinghishomework.改为一般疑问句:把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+benot.”如:Areyoureading.Yes,I’m.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他?如:Whatareyoudoing?写出下列词的ing形式play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love__________live_______take_________come________get_________stop________sit________begin________shop___________【即时演练】一、选择题。()1.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boiesD.boyes()2.Mymotheris_____TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching()3.---____you____abook?---Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking()4.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.footC.feetsD.feet()5._____you_____Japan?A.Is;comeB.Are;comefromC.Do;comefromD.is;comefrom()6.Theyarecuttinggrassto______thehorses.A.feedsB.feedC.feedingD.fed()7.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseB.Americans,JapaneseB.C.American,JapaneseD.Americans,Japaneses()8.Listen!Theboy_______.A.cryingB.iscryingC.criesD.crys()9.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleepingD.sleeps()10.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples’()11.Thegreensweaterishis_________.A.brotheresB.brothersC.brother’sD.brother()12.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?A.InB.puttingonC.wearingD.having()13.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking()14_____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where()15.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.sheepsB.bookC.horseD.fish()16.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watchD.boy;watchs()17.The_____areflyingbacktothei