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1心脏外科常见疾病中英文对照摘要：心脏外科常见疾病中英文名称对照表。英文缩写英文全称中文名称AFIATRIALFIBRILLATION心房纤维颤动AFLATRIALFLUTTER心房扑动APCATRIALPREMATURECONTRACTIONS心房早期收缩APVABSENCEOFPULMONARYVALVE肺动脉瓣缺失APVCANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSCONNECTION肺静脉连接异常APVRANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSRETURN肺静脉回流异常ARAORTICREGURGITATION主动脉瓣关闭不全ASAORTICSTENOSIS主动脉瓣狭窄ASDATRIALSEPTALDEFECT房间隔缺损AVBAVBLOCK,ATRIO-VENTRICULARBLOCK房室传导阻滞AVSDATRIOVENTRICULARSEPTALDEFECT房室中膈缺损BAVBICUSPIDAORTICVALVE双叶性动脉瓣BTBLALOCK-TAUSSIGSHUNTBT分流术CADCORONARYARTERIALDISEASE冠状动脉疾病COACOARCTATIONOFTHEAORTA主动脉窄缩DAADOUBLEAORTICARCH双主动脉弓DILVDOUBLEINLETLEFTVENTRICLE左心室双入口DIRVDOUBLEINLETRIGHTVENTRICLE右心室双入口DCMDILATEDCARDIOMYOPATHY扩张性心肌病变DOLVDOUBLEOUTLETLEFTVENTRICLE左心室双出口DORVDOUBLEOUTLETRIGHTVENTRICLE右心室双出口DYSDYSRHYTHMIA节律异常、心律不整EBSEBSTEIN'SANOMALYEBSTEIN氏畸形2ECDENDOCARDIALCUSHIONDEFECT心内膜垫缺损HCMHYPERTROPHICCARDIOMYOPATHY肥厚型心肌病变HLHSHYPOPLASTICLEFTHEARTSYNDROME左心发育不良综合征HLVHYPOPLASTICLEFTVENTRICLE左心室发育不全HRVHYPOPLASTICRIGHTVENTRICLE右心室发育不全IAAINTERRUPTIONOFAORTICARCH主动脉弓中断IEINFECTIVEENDOCARDITIS感染性心内膜炎IHSSIDIOPATHICHYPERTROPHICSUBAORTICSTENOSIS特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄JPCJUNCTIONALPREMATURECONTRACTION房室节早期收缩KDKAWASAKI'SDISEASE川崎病LAALEFTAORTICARCH左主动脉弓LAILEFTATRIALISOMERISM两侧左心房LARLEFTATRIALRHYTHM左心房节律LCALEFTCORONARYARTERYDISEASE左冠状动脉疾病LSVCLEFTSUPERIORVENACAVA左上腔静脉MAMITRALATRESIA,MITRALVALVEATRESIA二尖瓣闭锁MAPCAMAINAORTO-PULMONARYCOLLATERALARTERIES联接主动脉与肺间的侧枝血管MRMITRALREGURGITATION二尖瓣关闭不全MSMITRALSTENOSIS二尖瓣狭窄MVPMITRALVALVEPROLAPSE二尖瓣脱垂PAPULMONARYATRESIA肺动脉瓣闭锁PABPULMONARYARTERYBANDING(PABANDING)肺动脉绷扎PAPVCPARTIALANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSCONNECTION部份肺静脉连接异常PAPVRPARTIALANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSRETURN部份肺静脉回流异常PDAPATENTDUCTUSARTERIOSUS动脉导管未闭PEPERICARDIALEFFUSION心包膜积水PFOPATENTFORAMENOVALE开放性卵圆孔PHTPULMONARYARTERYHYPERTENSION肺动脉高压3PRPULMONICREGURGITATION肺动脉瓣关闭不全PSVTPAROXYMALSUPRAVENTRICULARTACHYCARDIA阵发性室上性心搏过速PSPULMONICSTENOSIS肺动脉瓣狭窄PVOPULMONARYVENOUSOBSTRUCTION肺静脉阻塞RAARIGHTAORTICARCH右主动脉弓RAIRIGHTATRIALISOMERISM两侧右心房RCARIGHTCORONARYARTERYDISEASE右冠状动脉疾病RCCRIGHTCORONARYCUSPPROLAPSE,RCCPROLAPS右冠状动脉瓣脱垂RDSRESPIRATORTDISTRESSDISEASESYNDROME呼吸窘迫症候群RFRHEUMATICFEVER风湿热RHDRHEUMATICHEARTDISEASE风湿性心脏病SASINGLEATRIUM单心房SBESUBACUTEBACTERIALENDOCARDITIS亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SSSSICKSINUSSYNDROME病窦症候群SVSINGLEVENTRICLE单心室TATRICUSPIDATRESIA,TRICUSPIDVALVEATRESIA三尖瓣闭锁TAPVCTOTALANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSCONNECTION全部肺静脉连接异常TAPVRTOTALANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSRETURN全部肺静脉回流异常TGATRANSPOSITIONOFTHEGREATARTERIES大动脉转位TOFTETRALOGYOFFALLOT法洛氏四联症TRTRICUSPIDREGURGITATION三尖瓣关闭不全TSTRICUSPIDSTENOSIS三尖瓣狭窄VPCVENTRICULARPREMATURECONTRACTION心室早期收缩VSDVENTRICULARSEPTALDEFECT室间隔缺损WPWWOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITESYNDROMEWPW症候群CARDIACHIBERNATION心脏冬眠CARDIACSTUNNING心脏顿抑4MedicalEquipment（医疗器械）ambulance救护车ampoule安瓿bandage绷带cannula套管，插管defibrillator除颤器dressing敷料forceps钳子gauze纱布mask口罩needle针scissors剪刀syringe注射器thermometer体温计wipes棉球besiderails床栏hemostaticforceps止血钳icebag冰袋laryngoscope喉镜sandbag沙袋sphygmomanometer血压计stethoscope听诊器pacemaker起搏器Medicine(常用药物)Departmentofahospital(医院科室)alcohol酒精ascorbicacid维生素caspirin阿司匹林capsule胶囊dextrose右旋糖，葡萄糖diazepam安定dopamine多巴胺fursemide呋塞米penicillin青霉素bloodbank血库cardiology心内科cardiovascularsurgery心血管外科in-patientdepartment住院部laboratorydepartment化验科nursingdepartment护理部out-patientdepartment(OPD)门诊registration挂号处operating-room手术室waiting-room候诊室testtube试管NURSING护理first/second/thirdclassattendance一级/二级/三级护理continualoxygenuptake持续吸氧interruptedoxygenuptake间断吸氧take/check/testbloodpressure测血压taketemperature测体温hypoglycemia低血糖症hyperglycemia高血糖hyperlipemia高血脂5heartrate心率pulse脉搏temperature体温respiration呼吸dryrale干啰音moistrale湿啰音heartbeat心跳heartsound心音heartmurmur心脏杂音coma昏迷shock休克vitalsigns生命体征stateofhealth健康状况artery动脉wrist手腕brachial臀部的auscultation听诊percussion叩诊palpation触诊inquiry问诊inspection望诊generalchecking-up全身检查follow-upexamination随访检查consultation会诊diagnosis诊断recovery康复relapse复发focus(复foci)病灶X-rayexaminationX线检查Acidosis酸中毒Administrationn.给药Admissionn.入院Allergic过敏的，患过敏症的Anesthesian.麻醉Antibioticn.抗生素Anus肛门Asthma哮喘Bedpan便盆Bedsore压疮Bloodtransfusion输血Bowel肠Cuff袖带Diabetesmetabolism糖尿病Neurosis神经官能症Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎闭式引流－closeddrainage肥皂水灌肠－soapsudsenema湿热敷－applyinghotsocks冷敷－applyingcoldcompresses酒精擦浴－givinganalcoholspongebath皮内注射－endermicinjection皮下注射－hypertonicinjection肌内注射－intramuscularinjection输血－bloodtransfusion输血浆－plasmatransfusion禁食－absolutediet(fasting)普食－fulldiet流质饮食－liquiddiet6低蛋白饮食－low-proteindiet备皮－shavingthepatient’sskin(shinprep)麻醉－anesthesia术前准备－preparingthepatientforthesurgery术后护理－postoperativecare用弹性绷带－applyelasticbandages心肺复苏－cardiopulmonaryresuscitation7实验室检查completebloodcount(CBC)全血细胞计数(血常规)Redbloodcellcount(RBC)红细胞计数Whitebloodcellcount(WBC)白细胞计数Hematocrit(HCT)红细胞压积/比容Bloodureanitrogen(BUN)血尿素氮liverfunctiontest(LFTs)肝功能测试[ˈlivə][ˈfʌŋkʃən][test]Kidneyfunction肾功能[ˈkidni]activatedpartialthromboplastintime(APTT)部分活性凝血时间[ˈæktiveit][ˈpɑ:ʃəl][ˌθrɔmbə'plæstin]Prothrombintime(PT)凝血酶原时间internationalnormalizedratio(INR)国际标准比率[ˌintəˈnæʃənəl][ˌnɔ:məlaiˈzeiʃən][ˈreiʃəu]highdensitylipoprotein(HDL)高密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoproteine(LDL)低密度脂蛋白arterialbloodgas(ABG)动脉血气[gæs]ultrasound超声echocardiography心脏彩超[ekəu