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持久性有机污染物+persistentorganicpollutant修复目标+remediationgoal暴露途径+exposurepathway人体健康风险评估+humanhealthriskassessment暴露评价+exposureassessment土壤污染化学+soilpollutionchemistry生物修复+bioremediation土壤改良+soilamendment复合污染+combinedpollution有机污染物+organicpollutant挥发性有机物+volatileorganiccompounds土壤环境质量评价+soilenvironmentalqualityassessment土壤环境质量标准+soilenvironmentalqualitystandard土壤环境容量+soilenvironmentalcapacity土壤环境保护+soilenvironmentalprotection植物修复+phytoremediation土壤背景值+soilbackgroundvalue地下水groundwater/groundwater浅层水shallowwater潜水unconfinedwater承压水confinedwater潜水含水层unconfinedaquifer承压含水层confinedaquifer包气带vadosezone饱和带saturationzone非饱和带unsaturatedzone采样策略samplingstrategy源解析sourceapportionment非系统性样点布设方式non-systematicsampling系统性样点布设方式systematicsampling各向异性heterogeneity各向同性homogeneity地质统计学geostatistics空间变异spatialvariability场地特性sitecharacterization背景值backgroundlevel质量控制样品qualitycontrolsample土壤修复方法自然衰减naturalattenuation生物修复bioremediation生物降解biodegradation生物转化biotransformation生物富集bioaccumulation/bioconcentration非生物降解abioticdegradation物化修复physical/chemicalremediation生物强化/刺激技术biostimulation先锋物种pioneerspecies生态修复ecologicalrestoration农艺修复agronomicremediation植物修复phytoremediation植物稳定化phytostabilization植物吸（提）取phytoextraction生物富集系数bioconcentrationfactor转运系数transfercoefficient超积累植物hyperaccumulator能源植物energyplant植物挥发phytovolatilization植物降解phytodegradation植物转化phytotransformation根际过滤rhizofiltration根际效应rhizosphereeffect螯合诱导chelate-induced土壤蒸汽提取/汽提soilvaporextraction/airsparging(SVE/AS)电动修复electrokineticremediation土壤清洗soilwashing土壤淋洗soilflushing土壤稳定化soilstabilization土壤固化soilsolidification化学固定/稳定化chemicalfixation/stabilization热解吸thermaldesorption还原脱氯reductivedechlorination化学脱卤法chemicaldehalogenation化学氧化chemicaloxidationFenton试剂Fenton’sregent隔离层isolationlayer泥浆反应器slurryreactor生物反应器bioreactor土地耕作landfarming生物堆制/堆腐/堆肥法biopile/composting生物通风/土壤通气bioventing电磁波频率加热技术radio-waveheating共代谢cometabolism/co-metabolism固定化细胞反应器immobilizedcellreactor好氧降解aerobicdegradation厌氧降解anaerobicdegradation光化学降解photochemicaldegradation换/客土法soilreplacement基因工程菌geneticallyengineeredmicroorganism渗透反应墙permeablereactivebarrier(PRB)慢速渗滤法slowrateinfiltration(SRI)投菌法bioaugmentation土壤改良soilamendment土壤改良剂soilamendmentagent异位修复ex-situremediation原位修复in-situremediation现场修复on-siteremediation离场修复off-siteremediation联合/协同修复combinedremediation植物基因工程技术plantgeneticengineering转基因植物transgenicplant制备床法preparedbed真菌修复fungalremediation根际修复rhizoremediation超临界萃取supercriticalfluidextraction(SFE)玻璃化作用vitrification移动式处理系统mobiletreatmentinstrument微生态环境micro-ecologicalenvironment工程化控制engineeringcontrol修复目标remedialgoal场地环境评价EnvironmentalSiteAssessment(ESA)焚烧Incineration粒径分布grainsizedistribution粘土含量claycontent阳离子交换量cationexchangecapacity(CEC)疏水性有机物hydrophobicorganic随机样品grabsample