搜索
1专题10阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5—10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook,Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwon’thavetimetoread.Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Setahighaim.Forexample.Tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Yourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthereading.Title:Waysto___71___alifetimereadinghabitSettimes●Readforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhat___72___.●Makeita___73___toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.Alwayscarryabook●Carryatleastonebookwhen___74___thehouse.●Keepthebooknomatter____75____yougo.Makea___76___●___77___toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.●Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace●Sitina___78___chair.●Makesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.1___79___ahighaim●Doyour___80___tofinishreadingthem.●Besuretoenjoythereading.【答案】71.develop72.happens73.habit74.leaving75.where76.list77.Add78.comfortable79.Set80.best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。73.考查细节理解题。根据Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).，可知填habit。74.考查细节理解题。根据Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.，可知填leaving。75.考查细节理解题。根据Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.，可知填where。76.考查细节理解题。根据Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.，可知填list。77.考查细节理解题。根据Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.，可知填Add。78.考查归纳概括题。根据Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.，可知填comfortable。点睛：阅读短文填空题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有1重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。2.【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(破坏)thewarmthofthespringwithinanight(一夜之间).However,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain(谷物)Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow(播种)grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies(仪式)onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.WatchthepeonyIt’salsoagreattimetoseethepeony(牡丹),whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress(女皇)WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.Sothehabitofdrinking1teaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.37.WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?_________________________38.WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?_________________________39.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________40.List(列表)activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage(atleasttwo)._________________________41.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________【答案】37.ItusuallycomesonoraroundApril20everyyear.38.BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.39.结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。40..(1)Sowgrain.(2)Hopeforsafetyandharvest.(3)Watchthepeony(4)Picktealeaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分)41.(One/Thesixthofthe24solarterms-)Guyu/TheGrainRain【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气———谷雨。38.细节理解题。WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间？”由文章第三段Thisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时，天气会变得足够暖和，适合播种。又回答的是原因，要用because……来回答。故答案为：“BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.”140.题干的意思是，根据文章列举谷雨的活动。（至少两条）Atleast至少；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sowgrains，(2)Hopeforsafetyandharvest.41.主旨大意题。题干的意思是，给文章起一个合适的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为：Thesixthofthe24solarterms—Guyu/TheGrainRain或者单纯写Guyu也可以。3.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwohe