新概念英语第二册lesson-3

RevisionWhatawonderfulgarden(thisis)!Whatasurprise(thisis)!Whatalotoftroubleheiscausing!Whatwonderfulactors(theyare)!Whatahard-workingwoman(sheis)!Whatatallbuilding(itis)!Whataterriblefilm(itis)!Whatacleverboyyouare!Whataprettygirl(sheis)!Whatastrangeguy(heis)!它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”鬼天气！”我想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”天啦，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！”Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard!Pleasegivemearing.Buymeagift.Dropmeafewlines.Dopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter’sholidayornot?Wheredidhespendhisholidayslastsummer?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhesendanycardstohisfriendsornot?Howmanycardsdidhebuyonthelastday?Wheredidhestayallday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?NationalflagLocationAdviceforTravelingtoItalyCrazyforancientculture?Wow!Rome(Capital)isyourbestchoice!ThereisanoldsayingconnectedwithRomeWhatdoesitmean?PicturesofRomeCrazyforfashion?GotoMilan!!!Crazyforwaterandcarnival?GotoVeniceCrazyforsunshineandbeaches?GotoSicilia!Pairdiscussion!Now,imagineyouarehavingatripoverseas.Andyouonlyhave1,only1,postcard.Whodoyouwanttosendto?Now,everyonehave3minutestotellyourpartner.Let’sbegin!Newwordsandexpression动词VerbSendSpoilLendSend(sent)(sent)v.寄，送sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.Isendmymotheragiftonwomen'sday.Isendagifttomymotheronwomen'sday.sendamessagesend/takechildrentoschoolSend&takesend则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车take:强调某人亲自送;takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送Spoil把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,溺爱(1)宠坏Hisparentsspoiledhim.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.棍棒下出孝子(2)毁了某人心情.Thisrainydayspoiledmymood.Whatyousaidspoiledme.break:打破;breakthewindows/yourarm/leg打破玻璃侧重于将一个整体打破成不完整的碎片或者部分。damage:toharmorbreaksomething破坏,程度不一定很重.Smokingcandamageyourhealth.destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁Troydestroytheoldworldandbuiltthenew.以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上Lend(lent)(lent)v.借出lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.Canyoulend50yuantome?lendmeyourears.请听过我说。借进borrow:borrowfrom;但borrow不能用borrowsbsth.Iborrowedaninterestingbookfromthelibrary.形容词adjPublicFriendlyWholeSinglePublicpublichouse简称pub:酒吧;publicplace公共场所.publiclavatory['lævətɔri】公厕inpublic:公开的;inprivate:私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?Whynothasaconversationinpublic?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)Friendlyadj.友好的Rule：noun+ly=adjadj+ly=advlonely孤独的lovely可爱的lively充满生机的weekly每周的userfriendly人性化ecofriendly环保Wholeadj.整个的Wholeday=alltheday(the可省略)thewhole..:thewholeday=allthedayallof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词一旦要加名词,前面一定要加theAllofus;allofthestudentsSingleadj.唯一的，单一的Iamasinglelady.单身。。。singlebed单人床单人间Singleroomdoublebed.双人床标间standardroom名词Postcardn.Museumn.Waitern.Decisionn.Postcard=card明信片Inourdailylives,therearedifferentkindsofcards,suchas,IDcard身份证identification身份证明Namecard名片Christmascard圣诞卡Invitationcard邀请卡Creditcard信用卡studentIDcard学生卡Museum博物馆TheBritishMuseum大英博物馆ThePalaceMuseum故宫Waiter服务员（男性）Waitress女性服务员Headwaiter(饭店)领班Attendant宾馆服务员Shopassistant店员Decisionn.决定Makeadecision做出决定Ask:Didyoumakeanydecisioninyourlife?Decideverb.Makeupone’smindLastsummer,IwenttoItaly.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.1.ItalyItalianBritainBritisChinaChineseJapanJapaneseFranceFrenchGermanyGermanIrelandIrishBrazilBrazilianAmericaAmericanGreeceGreekCanadaCanadianAustraliaAustralianSpainSpanish(2)teachsb.sth.HeteachesourEnglish.(错)HeteacherusEnglish.(对)(3)lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”last:表示“上一个”或“最后一个”,表示“最后一个”时要加冠词theAfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalianAfew几个，修饰可数名词。Alittle一点点，修饰不可数名词，还可以表述为alittlebit,abit,somewhat,我有点不喜欢这件衣服了。Iamsomewhatdislikethiscloth.这句话还可以表达为：AfriendlywaitertaughtmealittleItalian.(因为语言是不可数名词。)E.g.IcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglishEverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Thinkvi.不及物动词Letmethink.Letmethinkabout/ofit.“考虑”Thinkabout/of=concern/considersthWearethinkingofhowtouseEnglishinourlives.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.Timepassedquickly/slowly!Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！！！Timeaftertime(againandagain)一次又一次Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend+时间+地点:在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间Ispendthreehoursinthesea.Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.(交通堵塞)grammar双宾语谓语动词后面接两个宾语。在以上的三个例子中，“me”是间接宾语，“acard”,“afewwordsofItalian”和“abook”为直接宾语。你能理解为什么这两个宾语叫做直接宾语和间接宾语吗？Thinkaboutit.HesentmeacardHesentacardtomeAfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.AfriendlywaitertaughtafewwordsofItaliantome.HelentmeabookHelentabooktome.动词带双宾语结构givemeabookgiveabooktomeHebuyhissonagift.Hebuyagifttohisson.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况必答题No.5No.2No.3No.4No.1No.6No.7No.8No.9No.10No.11No.12No.13No.14No.15No.16No.1发短信送孩子上学No.2棍棒下出孝子宠坏No.3毁坏的不同程度的单词breakdamagedestroyNo.4借进借出No.5酒吧削公共场所ncil穿上blouseNo.6友好的人性化环保No.10什么叫双宾语？举例至少三个明信片总是破坏我的假期。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，然后坐在公园里。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。然后他借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友寄卡片。在最后一天我做了一个重大的决定。我起得很早，买了三十七张明信片。我花了一整天在我的房间，但我没有写一张卡片！