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HayaoMiyazakiandhisworksSpeaker:FuYaoWhoisHayaoMiyazaki?HayaoMiyazaki(宮崎駿,bornJanuary5,1941)isaJapanesemangaartist（theJapanesewordforacomicartistorcartoonist.）andprominentfilmdirectorandanimator（anartistwhocreatesmultipleimagesthatgiveanillusionofmovementcalledanimationwhendisplayedinrapidsequence;theimagesarecalledframesandkeyframes.）ofmanypopularanimefeaturefilms.HisreputationThroughacareerthathasspannednearlyfiftyyears,Miyazakihasattainedinternationalacclaimasamakerofanimatedfeaturefilms.ThesuccessofMiyazaki'sfilmshasinvitedcomparisonswithAmericananimatorWaltDisney,BritishanimatorNickParkandRobertZemeckis,andhehasbeennamedoneofthemostinfluentialpeoplebyTimemagazine.WorldFamousAnimatosHowdidhebecomefamous？?BorninTokyo,Miyazakibeganhisanimationcareerin1961.Fromthere,Miyazakiworkedasanin-betweenartistforGulliver‘sTravelsBeyondtheMoon(宇宙旅行)wherehepitchedhisownideasthateventuallybecamethemovie'sending.Howdidhebecomefamous？HecontinuedtoworkinvariousrolesintheanimationindustryoverthedecadeuntilhewasabletodirecthisfirstfeaturefilmLupinIII:TheCastleofCagliostro（新鲁邦三世之卡里奥斯特罗城）whichwasreleasedin1979.Afterthesuccessofhisnextfilm,theValleyoftheWind（风之谷）,heco-foundedStudioGhibli（吉卜力工作室）wherehecontinuedtoproducemanyfeaturefilmsuntilhistemporaryretirementin1997followingPrincessMononoke（幽灵公主）.Howdidhebecomefamous？Howdidhebecomefamous？WhileMiyazaki‘sfilmshavelongenjoyedbothcommercialandcriticalsuccessinJapan,heremainedlargelyunknowntotheWestuntilMiramaxFilms（米拉麦克斯电影公司）releasedPrincessMononoke.PrincessMononokewasthehighest-grossingfilminJapan—untilitwaseclipsedbyanother1997film,Titanic—andthefirstanimatedfilmtowinPictureoftheYearattheJapaneseAcademyAwards.MiyazakireturnedtoanimationwithSpiritedAway（千与千寻）.ThefilmtoppedTitanic'ssalesattheJapaneseboxoffice,alsowonPictureoftheYearattheJapaneseAcademyAwardsandwasthefirstanimefilmtowinanAmericanAcademyAward.CreationprocessandanimationstyleMiyazakitakesaleadingrolewhencreatinghisfilms,frequentlyservingasbothwriteranddirector.Hepersonallyreviewedeveryframeusedinhisearlyfilms,thoughduetohealthconcernsoverthehighworkloadhenowdelegatessomeoftheworkloadtootherGhiblimembers.Ina1999interview,Miyazakisaid,“Atthisage,IcannotdotheworkIusedto.IfmystaffcanrelievemeandIcanconcentrateondirecting,therearestillanumberofmoviesI'dliketomake.CreationprocessandanimationstyleMiyazakiusesveryhuman-likemovementsinhisanimation.Inaddition,muchoftheartisdoneusingwatercolors.IncontrasttoAmericananimation,thescriptandstoryboardsarecreatedtogether,andanimationbeginsbeforethestoryisfinishedandstoryboardsaredeveloping.ThemesanddevicesMiyazaki’sworksarecharacterisedbytherecurrenceofprogressivethemessuchastheabsenceofvillains;environmentalism;pacifism(和平主义);andfeminism（女权主义）.Hisfilmsarealsofrequentlyconcernedwithchildhoodtransitionandamarkedpreoccupationwithflight.ThemesanddevicesMiyazaki‘sfilmsoftenemphasizeenvironmentalismandtheEarth’sfragility.InaninterviewwithTheNewYorker,Miyazakiclaimedthatmuchofmoderncultureis“thinandshallowandfake”,and“notentirelyjokingly”lookedforwardtoanapocalyptic（预示灾祸的）ageinwhichwildgreengrassestakeover.SpiritedAwaySpiritedAwayisa2001Japaneseanimatedfantasy-adventurefilmwrittenanddirectedbyHayaoMiyazakiandproducedbyStudioGhibli.ThefilmtellsthestoryofChihiroOgino（狄野千寻）,asullen(皱着眉头的)ten-year-oldgirlwho,whilemovingtoanewneighborhood,becomestrappedinanalternaterealitythatisinhabitedbyspiritsandmonsters.Afterherparentsaretransformedintopigsbyawitch,Chihirotakesajobworkinginthewitch'sbathhousetofindawaytofreeherselfandherparentsandescapebacktothehumanworld.Howdiditcomeout?Miyazakiwrotethescriptafterhedecidedthefilmwouldbebasedonhisfriend'sten-year-olddaughter,whocametovisithishouseeachsummer.ProductionofSpiritedAwaybeganin2000.Duringproduction,Miyazakibasedthefilm'ssettingsatamuseuminTokyo.ItsrewardsWhenreleased,SpiritedAwaybecamethemostsuccessfulfilminJapanesehistory,grossingover$274millionworldwide,andreceivingcriticalacclaim.ThefilmovertookTitanicintheJapaneseboxofficetobecomethehighest-grossingfilminJapanesehistory.MovieHighlightsMyNeighborTotoro(龙猫)Thanksforlistening！