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Language&CulturePressUnit12Language&CulturePressKeyWordsdecidenursedecisiontrysleepreportsufferingappointhirefemalelamppatientmilitarydedicatedrespectreceivecontinueadviceawardUsefulExpressionstobedeterminedtodoonbehalfofcareforinadditiontotobelookeddownuponLanguage&CulturePressLanguageSkillsListeningSpeakingReadingWriting听一段介绍人物的短文，完成填空练习能运用表示人物性格特征的词语介绍某人carefulpolitesmartwarm-heartedhumorousintelligentcleverfriendlycarelessimpolitecold-heartedslow-mindedfunnyquiet/shyunfriendly阅读是对弗劳伦斯•南丁格尔的生平简介及她对护理事业的贡献，在课文理解的基础上，掌握重要词汇和语句的用法根据所提供的信息写一张工作或生活当中的便条GrammarFocusTheUseof“It”It的用法1.用作代词2.用作形式主语3.用作形式宾语4.用作强调结构Language&CulturePress.•Language&CulturePressInternationalNursesDayLanguage&CulturePressFlorenceNightingaleLanguage&CulturePressLanguage&CulturePress1.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutnursing?2.Haveyoueverheardofthestoryof“TheLadywiththeLamp”?Language&CulturePressLanguage&CulturePressFastReadingReadthetextquicklyandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsLanguage&CulturePress1.WheredidherfamilylivewhenFlorencewasborn?2.WhatkindofeducationdidNightingaleandhersisterreceive?Key:TheyliveinItaly.Key:Florenceandhersisterwereeducatedbytheirfatherandprivateteacher.Language&CulturePress3.WhatkindofastudentwasFlorence?Key:Sheexcelledinherstudies.4.HowdidFlorenceupsetherfamily?Key:Shedecidedtobecomeanurse.Language&CulturePress5.Whydidn’tFlorence’sfamilywanthertobeanurse?Key:BecauseatthattimenursesinEnglandwerelookeddownuponbypeople.6.WhydidNightingalegotoTurkey?ReportsofthesufferingsofthewoundedinthefrontcreatedangerinBritain.Inresponse,thegovernmentappointedFlorenceNightingaletohirefemalenursestoworkinthemilitaryhospitalsinthefront.Language&CulturePress7.WhatdidFlorencedobesideshernursingworkatthefront?8.Whywasshecalled“TheLadywiththeLamp”?Key:Florencewrotehomeonbehalfofthesoldiers.Sheactedasabanker,sendingthemen’swageshometotheirfamilies,andsetupreading-roomsinthehospital.Key:Atnight,Nightingaletookalampandwalkedaroundthehospitalattendingthepatients.Language&CulturePress9.WhatdidNightingaledoaftershereturnedtoEngland?10.WhatmadeFlorenceNightingalesofamous?Key:Florencesetupanursingschooltotrainprofessionalnursesandcontinuedtoofferheradviceonhospitalreform.Key:Nightingaleisbestknownasthefounderofthemodernprofessionofnursingandasahospitalreformer.Language&CulturePress1.FlorenceNightingalewasborninItalyon12May1820andwasnamedFlorenceafterherbirthplace.弗劳伦斯•南丁格尔于1820年5月12日生于意大利，并以她的出生地——弗劳伦萨作为她的名字toname…after…以……给……命名Language&CulturePress2.Thisdecisiongreatlyupsetherfamily,becauseatthattimenursesinEnglandwerelookeddownuponbypeople.这一决定让她的家庭非常不安，因为那时在英国护士工作是被人歧视的。tolookdownupon…“歧视，看不起”e.g.Herparentstellhernottolookdownuponthosewhoarepoor.Language&CulturePress3.Butshewasdetermined,andbegancaringforthesickinhospitals.但是她的决心已定，并且开始到医院护理病人carefor…关照，照料e.g.ThelonelyoldwomanwascaredforbythenursesintheHomefortheElderly.Language&CulturePress4.In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussiainTurkey.1854年，英国在土耳其与俄国作战。1854年到1856年，为争夺巴尔干半岛的控制权，英，法，土与俄国进行了有名的克里米亚战争“CrimeaWar”Language&CulturePress5.ThesoldiersbegantocallFlorence“TheLadywiththeLamp.”士兵们开始称弗劳伦斯为“提灯女士”Language&CulturePress6.Inreturn,shegainedtherespectoftheBritishsoldiers.作为回报，她收到英国士兵的尊重。inreturn作为回报；作为报答e.g.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers;inreturn,hewaslikedbyothers.Language&CulturePress7.Nightingaleandthenursesworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesickandthewounded.南丁格尔和护士们日夜工作，照料病号和伤员。aroundtheclock日夜；24小时e.g.TheATMcanbeusedaroundtheclock,soitisalsocalled24-hourbanking.Language&CulturePress8.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.由于他们的辛勤工作，许多伤员活了下来。thanksto…由于；多亏e.g.Thankstohishelp,wefinishedtheworkearlierthanexpected.Language&CulturePress9.Nightingaleisbestknownasthefounderofthemodernprofessionofnursingandasahospitalreformer.南丁格尔作为现代护理专业的开创者和医疗改革者而留名于世。tobeknownas…以……著称；被认为是e.g.YuanLongpingisknownasChina’s“fatherofhybridrice”.Language&CulturePress10.EveryyeartheInternationalRedCrossawardstheFlorenceNightingaleMedaltodedicatednursesoftheworld.每年国际红十字会都要向世界各地作出杰出贡献的护士颁发南丁格尔奖章。红十字国际委员会，1863年创立于日内瓦，红十字国际委员会是一个独立、中立的组织，其人道职责主要源自1949年《日内瓦公约》。该组织总部设在瑞士日内瓦，在全球80多个国家共有大约1.3万名员工；资金主要来自于各国政府以及国家红十字会和红新月会的自愿捐赠。宗旨是为战争和武装暴力的受害者提供人道保护和援助。Language&CulturePress11.Andthedayofherbirth,May12,hasbeenmadeInternationalNursesDay.因此，她的生日5月12日被定为“国际护士节”Language&CulturePressReading&SpeakingDescribingthecharacterofapersonGoodCharacterscarefulpolitehumorouswarm-heartedquick-mindedsmartfriendlyintelligent/cleverBadCharacterscarelessimpoliteunfunnycold-heartedslow-mindedquiet/shyunfriendlyhaveapoormemoryUnit12DedicatedPeopleLanguage&CulturePressReading&SpeakingModel1:Sheisverycareful.Sheisacarefulperson.Herroomisalwaystidyandclean.DescribingthecharacterofapersonUnit12DedicatedPeopleLanguage&CulturePressReading&Speakingcarefulpolitehumorouswarm-heartedquick-mindedquiet/shyfriendlyintelligent/cleverFollowthemodelandcompletethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.1.Larryisverypolite.Heisa_________person.Hegreetseverybodyhemeetsinthestreet.polite2.Mikeisvery_____________.Heisawarm-heartedperson.Helikestohelp