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专业词汇SpecialTerms第一部分柴油机DieselEngine二冲程船用柴油机twostrokemarinedieselengine四冲程船用柴油机fourstrokemarinedieselengine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speedengine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylindercover(cylinderhead)苏尔寿发动机SulzerengineB&W型发动机BurmeisterandWainengine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverkenengine曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-typeengine直流扫气式发动机uniflowscavengingtypeengine回流扫气式发动机loopflowscavengingtypeengine横流扫气式发动机crow-flowscavengingtypeengine十字头式发动机crossheadengine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppistonengine涡轮增压式发动机turbochargeengine固定部件fixedparts耐磨部件wearparts运动部件movingparts互换部件interchangeableparts气缸套cylinderliner示功阀indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)安全阀safetyvalve气缸启动阀cylinderairstartingvalve缸套顶圈headringforcylinderliner排气阀exhaustvalve进气阀airinletvalve(suctionvalve)气阀传动机构valvedrivingmechanism顶杆tapperrod推杆pushrod摇臂rockerrod(rockinglever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crossheadtypepistion筒形活塞trunkpistion活塞头pistioncrown(head)活塞裙pistionskirt活塞体pistionbody活塞销pistionpin(gudgeonpin)活塞环pistionring气环（压缩环）compressionring刮油环oilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)布油环oildistributingring耐磨环wearring活塞环槽pistionringgroove活塞冷却水管pistioncoolingpipe往复管reciprocatingpipe伸缩管telescopepipe铰链管articulatedpipe活塞杆pistionrod活塞杆凸缘pistionrodflange活塞杆填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod活塞杆填料箱glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrod填料函壳体stuffingboxcasing填料函张力弹簧tensionspringforstuffingbox填料函密封环sealingringforstuffingbox填料函刮油环scraperringforstuffingbox填料函压环pressureringforstuffingbox填料函压盖stuffingboxgland十字头crosshead十字头销crossheadpin十字头销轴承crossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)十字头滑块crossheadshoe(guideshoe)十字头导板crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)连杆connectingrod连杆小端轴承connectingrodsmallendbearing连杆大端轴承connectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendbearing曲柄销轴承crankpinbearing曲轴crankshaft曲轴臂crankarm曲轴销crankpin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcaseexplosiondoor主轴承mainbearing(bedplatebearing)倒挂式主轴承mainbearingofunderslungtype轴承轴瓦上半块bearingbush-upperhalf轴承衬下半块bearingshell-lowerhalf主轴承撑杆螺栓mainbearingstaybolt主轴颈crankshaftjournal(mainjournal)机座bedplate底座横隔板bedplatetransversemember机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)贯穿螺栓throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protectingcoveringfortierod贯穿螺栓导套guidebushfortierod推力轴thrustshaft推力轴承thrustbearing推力块thrustpad盘车机turninggear废气涡轮增压器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)增压系统superchargingsystem机械增压mechanicalsupercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem二级增压two-stagesupercharging定压增压系统constantpressurechargingsystem脉冲增压系统impulsepressurechargingsystem变压增压variablepressurechargingsystem串联增压supercharginginseriessyatem并联增压supercharginginparallelsystem直流扫气unislowscavenging回流扫气loopscavenging横流扫气crossscavenging气口扫气portscavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valvescavenging扫气口scavengingport排气口exhaustport排气总管exhaustmanifold排气管exhaustpipe上止点topdeadcenter(TDC)下止点bottomdeadcenter(BDC)燃烧室combustionchamber吸气行程inlet(suction)atroke压缩行程compressionstroke做功行程power(working)stroke排气行程exhauststroke定时图timingdiagram指示功indicatedpower轴功shaftpower示功图indicatorpower控制系统controlsystem启动控制装置controldevicforstarting起动装置startingdevic主起动阀mainstartingvalve空气压缩机aircompressor空气瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)起动手柄startinglever(startinghandle)起动空气控制阀startingaircontrolvalve起动空气导阀startingairpilotvalve起动阀startingvalve分级活塞steppedpistion起动阀连锁装置startingvalveblockingdevice起动凸轮startingcam起动空气管startingairpipe单凸轮换向装置singlecamreversingdevice双凸轮换向装置doublecamreversingdevice正车凸轮aheadcam正车油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自动停车装置automaticcut-outdevice空气分配器凸轮airdistributorcam转向指示器runningdirectionindicator换向杆reversinglever换向控制杆reversingcontrollever排气凸轮exhaustcam喷油凸轮fuelcam主起动阀手轮handwheelforstartingvalve飞轮flywheel;turningwheel调速器goernor调速装置controldeviceforrunningtheengine极限调速装置maximum-speedgovernorgear定速调速装置constant-speedgovernorgear全制式调速装置variable-speedgovernorgear机械调速器mechanicalgovernor液压调速器hydraulicgovernor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshafttransmissiongear链条传动chaintransmission(chaindrive)齿轮传动geartansmission链轮sprocket(sprocketwheel)惰轮idlewheel备车standbyengine完车finishengine停车stopengine微速前进（后退）deadslowahead(astern)前进（后退）一slowahead(astern)前进（后退）二halfahead(astern)前进（后退）三fullahead(astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergencyfullahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器airdistributor气缸注油器cylinderlubricator第2部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调airconditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brinerefrigeration热电制冷thermoelectricrefrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compressioncyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primaryrefrigerant间接制冷剂secondaryrefrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinatedhydrocarbon临界温度criticaltemperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensingbulb膨胀阀expansionvalve电磁阀solenoidvalve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquidreceiver油分离器oilseperator中间冷却器intercooler内部均压装置internalequalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooledcondenser双阀座截止阀doubleseatstopvalve手动能量控制阀handcapacitycontrolvalve水量调节阀waterregulatingvalve气动薄膜碟阀pneumaticfilmflapvalve出液阀deliveryvalve出液管outletpipe外平衡管outerbalancepipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosedcompressor节流阀throttlevalve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-returndevice回气管returnpipe自动水量调节阀automaticwaterregulatingvalve自动液压能量控制装置automatichydrauliccapacitycontroldevice压力控制器pressurecontrol压差控制器differentialpressurecontrol吸入截止阀suctionstopvalve吸入滤网suctio