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RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习（一）定语从句在高考中的考点及运用•语法填空填写正确的关系词•写作运用定语从句，增加文章亮点，提高文章档次。定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用312指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere(=介词+which)when(=介词+which)why（=for+which）关系代词关系词的分类若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语则选择关系副词关系副词限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开，译为“……的”非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开，且不能用that引导。定语从句的类型Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MsZhang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.relativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主语）object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）关系代词的用法PracticeLookatthepictureandcompletesentencesusingthat,which,who,whom,whoseTheboyisholdingadog.Hehasgoldenhair.Theboyisholdingadog.Hishairisgolden.Theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog.Theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog.Themanisshoutingforhelp.Hishouseisonfire.ThemanisMrBlack.Heisshoutingforhelp.Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.1.ZhangHengistheman____________________________________.2.Seismographisamachine____________________________________.can/tell/where/anearthquake/willhappenwhichcantellwhereanearthquakewillhappenmake/theearlist/seismograph/in132whomadetheearliestseismographin1323.Titanicistheship________________aterribledisasterhappenedto.1.Thisistheship______nameisTitanic.2.Titanicistheship__________sankafterhittinganicebergin1894.whosethat/whichthat/which1.指物时只用that或which的情况2.指人时that与who的区别3.介词+关系代词4.Whose用法及转换形式5.as与which的区别6.定语从句中的主谓一致问题常见考点Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthebest(that)hasbeenusedagainstpollutionThisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。(4)先行词前thelast,thevery,theonly,thesame等时。Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?考点一：“that”我的地盘?(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时。(6)若主句中有疑问代词who或which，为了避免重复而用that。Whichisthebike(that)youlostyesterday?(7)当关系代词在从句中作表语时.Chinaisnolongerthecountry(that)itusedtobe.以下情况只能用which引导定语从句1.介词前置时关系代词只能用which(先行词为物)2.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which(1)Shefailedtheexam,whichmadeherparentsveryangry.(2)Myglasses,withoutwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.先行词为人时关系次只用who不用that的情况(1)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,those时。(2)在非限制性定语从句中。Thosewhohaveanydifficultywithpronunciationshouldpractise。Iwanthim,whoknowssomeEnglishandFrench.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it6.Onlythose______hadbookedinadvancewereallowedin.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatPractice五句话的写作根据下列内容，写一篇五句话的文章介绍左图中的电影。1）这是我昨天看的一部电影。2）这是电影里的两幅图画。3）这部电影的名字叫做《泰坦尼克号》4）图片中你可以看到一男一女分别是Jack和Rose5)在这部电影中Jack和Rose是剧中非常相爱的男女主人公①ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.③ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic④ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose②Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.⑤JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClausewho指人，作主语whom指人，作宾语whose指人，作定语that指物，作主语which指物，作宾语Thankyou！