2016最新华为交换配置命令大全

华为交换机配置命令大全2016年最新版2016-12-22北京希嘉万维科技有限公司北京市朝阳区酒仙桥东路1号院M8号楼301室目录1、配置文件相关命令..........................................................22、基本配置..................................................................23、telnet配置................................................................24、端口配置..................................................................35、链路聚合配置..............................................................36、端口镜像..................................................................47、VLAN配置..................................................................48、STP配置...................................................................59、MAC地址表的操作...........................................................610、GVRP配置................................................................711、DLDP配置................................................................812、端口隔离配置.............................................................913、端口安全配置.............................................................914、端口绑定配置............................................................1015、BFD配置................................................................1116、QinQ配置...............................................................111、配置文件相关命令[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration显示当前生效的配置[Quidway]displaysaved-configuration显示flash中配置文件，即下次上电启动时所用的配置文件resetsaved-configuration檫除旧的配置文件reboot交换机重启displayversion显示系统版本信息2、基本配置[Quidway]superpassword修改特权用户密码[Quidway]sysname交换机命名[Quidway]interfaceethernet1/0/1进入接口视图[Quidway]interfacevlan1进入接口视图[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ipaddress10.1.1.11255.255.0.0配置VLAN的IP地址[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.1.1.1静态路由=网关3、telnet配置[Quidway]user-interfacevty04进入虚拟终端[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword设置口令模式[S3026-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimplexmws123设置口令[S3026-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3用户级别4、端口配置[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]duplex{half|full|auto}配置端口工作状态[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]speed{10|100|auto}配置端口工作速率[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]flow-control配置端口流控[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]mdi{across|auto|normal}配置端口平接扭接[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]portlink-type{trunk|access|hybrid}设置端口工作模式[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]undoshutdown激活端口[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]quit退出系统视图5、链路聚合配置[DeviceA]link-aggregationgroup1modemanual创建手工聚合组1[Qw_A]interfaceethernet1/0/1将以太网端口Ethernet1/0/1加入聚合组1[Qw_A-Ethernet1/0/1]portlink-aggregationgroup1[Qw_A-Ethernet1/0/1]interfaceethernet1/0/2将以太网端口Ethernet1/0/1加入聚合组1[Qw_A-Ethernet1/0/2]portlink-aggregationgroup1[Qw_A]link-aggregationgroup1service-typetunnel#在手工聚合组的基础上创建tunnel业务环回组。[Qw_A]interfaceethernet1/0/1将以太网端口Ethernet1/0/1加入业务环回组。[Qw_A-Ethernet1/0/1]undostp[Qw_A-Ethernet1/0/1]portlink-aggregationgroup16、端口镜像[Quidway]monitor-port指定镜像端口[Quidway]portmirror指定被镜像端口[Quidway]portmirrorint_listobserving-portint_typeint_num指定镜像和被镜像7、VLAN配置[Quidway]vlan4创建VLAN[Quidway-vlan4]portethernet1/0/1toethernet1/0/4在VLAN中增加端口①配置基于access的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]portaccessvlan4当前端口加入到VLAN注意：缺省情况下，端口的链路类型为Access类型，所有Access端口均属于且只属于VLAN1②配置基于trunk的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/24]portlink-typetrunk设置当前端口为trunk[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/24]porttrunkpermitvlan{ID|All}设trunk允许的VLAN注意：所有端口缺省情况下都是允许VLAN1的报文通过的[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]porttrunkpvidvlan34设置trunk端口的PVID③配置基于Hybrid端口的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]portlink-typehybrid配置端口的链路类型为Hybrid类型[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]porthybridvlanvlan-id-list{tagged|untagged}允许指定的VLAN通过当前Hybrid端口注意：缺省情况下，所有Hybrid端口只允许VLAN1通过[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]porthybridpvidvlanvlan-id设置Hybrid端口的缺省VLAN注意：缺省情况下，Hybrid端口的缺省VLAN为VLAN1④VLAN描述[Quidway]descriptionstring指定VLAN描述字符[Quidway]undodescription删除VLAN描述字符[Quidway]displayvlan[vlan_id]查看VLAN设置⑤私有VLAN配置[Qw_A-vlanx]isolate-user-vlanenable设置主vlan[Qw_A]Isolate-user-vlansecondary设置主vlan包括的子vlan[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]porthybridpvidvlan设置vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]porthybridpvid删除vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]porthybridvlanvlan_id_listuntagged设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlanid与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息.默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlanid,设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.8、STP配置[Quidway]stp{enable|disable}设置生成树,默认关闭[Quidway]stpmoderstp设置生成树模式为rstp[Quidway]stppriority8192设置交换机的优先级[Quidway]stproot{primary|secondary}设置为根或根的备份[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stpcost200设置交换机端口的花费MSTP配置：#配置MST域名为info，MSTP修订级别为1，VLAN映射关系为VLAN2～VLAN10映射到生成树实例1上，VLAN20～VLAN30映射生成树实例2上。system-view[Sysname]stpregion-configuration[Sysname-mst-region]region-nameinfo[Sysname-mst-region]instance1vlan2to10[Sysname-mst-region]instance2vlan20to30[Sysname-mst-region]revision-level1[Sysname-mst-region]activeregion-configuration9、MAC地址表的操作①在系统视图下添加MAC地址表项[Quidway]mac-address{static|dynamic|blackhole}mac-addressinterfaceinterface-typeinterface-numbervlanvlan-id;添加MAC地址表项在添加MAC地址表项时，命令中interface参数指定的端口必须属于vlan参数指定的VLAN，否则将添加失败。如果vlan参数指定的VLAN是动态VLAN，在添加静态MAC地址之后，会自动变为静态VLAN。②在以太网端口视图下添加MAC地址表项[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]mac-address{static|dynamic|blackhole}mac-addressvlanvlan-id在添加MAC地址表项时，当前的端口必须属于命令中vlan参数指定的VLAN，否则将添加失败;如果vlan参数指定的VLAN是动态VLAN，在添加静态MAC地址之后，会自动变为静态VLAN。[Quidway]mac-addresstimer{agingage|no-aging}设置MAC地址表项的老化时间注意：缺省情况下，MAC地址表项的老化时间为300秒，使用参数no-aging时