完形填空微技能线索词

Gettingthecluewords格式塔心理学:当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.完形填空：旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的语言能力。找出文章主题词利用已知填未知完形填空三步走首句关键词线索词找出文章主题词首句关键词文化背景与常识客观性【课前练习】1.(2011广东）Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis________ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.concernTips:某个单词在语境中会以__________反复出现，有时兼有__________________的变化.同样的词形词性、时态、语态2.Everyonceinawhile,thesub-zerotemperaturesseala________windowsshut.Driversdon’texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold,44(screaming)theirordersintoaspeakerbox,whentheyexpecttodrivethroughontheirheatedleatherseats.…….Fivevehiclespassed,thenten,thentwenty.Noonerefusedtopay.43.A.truck’sB.vehicle’sC.car’sD.lorry’svehicle’s3.(2010浙江）Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy____Christmastherespecialandmemorable…first意思相近Tips:有时为了避免重复，常用_________的词或_______的句子来连接上下文。4.(2011全国Ⅰ）“Irememberfeelingsmalland_________,”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I_________thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”frighteneddropped解释性5.(2011广东)Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1(kind)tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare_______wrong,too.Forexample,weshouldnothurtorbullyothers.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasinglyclearly有时，在语境中会出现前后的表达____________。句子结构平行6.(2014北京）Theboysinmyclassoften_______aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.nolongerjoked7.(2010全国1）Iaskedifshewouldbe30(worried)ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe________knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto_______himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas33(surprised),andaskedhim,“Andyou34(still)goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”recognize包含Tips:有时在语境中出现的一系列词中，会有_____和_______的关系。提示词有________,____,_______,__________,________……被包含8.(2010上海)HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe___________,thatis,facts,opinions,inferences--thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hintsinformationthatislikesuchasforexampletobeexact9.Whenthesechildrenbecomeadults,theymightbeplacedinadisadvantagedpositioninschools,inthejobmarketorintheirmarriageissue.Sometimestheymightfeeldiscriminated(受歧视的)againstin_______.A.workplaceB.societyC.familyD.committeesociety10.(2012天津)After15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof______,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goodswaste11.(2010陕西）Ihadsome_____inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould29(only)usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugscoins12.(2013全国Ⅰ)'Oh,I'minnohurry,'shesaid.'I'monmywaytoahospice.'Idon'thaveany_______left,'she31(added)inasoftvoice.'ThedoctorsaysIdon'thavevery32(long).'Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethe33(neighborhood)wheresheandherhusbandhadlivedwhentheywerenewlyweds.Shehadmestopinfrontofawarehousewhereshehadgonedancingasa34(girl).30.A.familyB.childrenC.daughtersD.sonsfamily13.(2016佛一模)Anddespitethevarietyof________foodnowavailable,aquarterofthepeoplestillprefer___________foodtheyareusedtoforalongtime.34.A.expensiveB.frozenC.foreignD.classic35.A.friedB.tastedC.healthyD.traditionalforeigntraditionalTips:有时某个单词会在语境中出现________的词。提示词有______,_________,________,________,________,______________……意义相对despitethoughonthecontraryinspiteofbut/yethowever14.(2016佛一模)Alsopeople’s27(taste)inclothingandentertainmenthavechangedconsiderably.They______morecasuallythantheyusedto.Andwhile“aneveningout”usedtomeana29(visit)tothecinema,todayitismore30(likely)toinvolvegoingtoarestaurantortoadisco.28.A.talkB.dressC.walkD.behavedress有时，在语境中会出现句子结构_______关系。总-分3.概括词Cluewords线索词4.反义词1.原词2.近义词代词、定冠词this,the…连词、副词and,however…结构平行，总分…【学以致用】例1：Kindnessisthegoldenchainbywhichsocietyisboundtogether.……Becauseofhim,Ionceagainfeltmyselfpartofagoldenchainofkindnessthat______ustoothers.A.bringsB.bindsC.leadsD.tiesB例2：Onenight,afteranextremelydifficultday,I______intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.A.slippedB.stormedC.sankD.slidB例3：Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice…Whenwehandedhimthebagof____….A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothesC例4：Blacksmithsuse3(fire)toheatandmeltiron.Sometimes,theyusehammerstomakethe_______metalintousablethings.Othertimes,aftertheironismelted,blacksmiths5(pour)thehotliquidintoamoldtomakecookingpotsortools.4.A.wastedB.heatedC.coveredD.mixedB【魔鬼训练】Pleasefillinthegapswithproperwordsandunderlineyourcluewords.ThereweresomanynightswhenI,asayoungboy,hadtowatchhelplesslyasmyfatherverballyandphysicallyabusedmymother.Icanstill1._______thesmellofalcoholandthefearinmymother’seyes.Mymotherdidnothingtodeservethe2.______.WhenIrecallthisstory,Irealizehowdifficulttheprocessof3.___________reallyis.Intellectually,Iknowmyfathercausedpainbecausehewasinpain.Spiritually,Iknowmyfaithtellsmemyfatherdeservestobeforgiven.Butitisstill4.________.Thepainwehaveexperiencedliveoninourmemories.recallpainforgivingdifficultAnditisperfectlynormaltowanttohurtbackwhenyouhavebeenhurt.Buthurtingback5._______satisfies.IfIslapyouafteryouslapme,itdoesnot6.________thepainIfeelonm