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完形填空解题技巧“同现”与“复现”patientdoctorillnessheadachehurtpaincurehospitalsecondminutehourdayweekmonthyeartimecenturynightmomentfortnightdecadeplayerjudgecoachrulesloganchampionprize-moneycompetitiongoldmedalsmilelaughjoygladpleasantexcitedcheerfulhappyinhighspiritswritingreadingrecitinglisteningspeakingstudyimitating词场的同现、复现关联•原词关联（复现）•同义、近义关联（同现）•反义关联（同现）•上下义关联（即总分关系）（同现）•语义场关联（即语境关联）（同现）1、原词关联（复现）：1)Today,overthirtycompaniesregularlydonatefoodandothergoodstothecause……Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer(51)____newshoes.(2012山东)A.donatesB.producesC.deliverD.lend2)AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis(45)____.(2012福建)A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.companyAD2、同义、近义关联（同现）3).Stretchingashighashecould,butevenashistallestlengthhewasunabletotouchit…stretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof(43)____.(2011江苏)A.hopeB.handC.sightD.reach3、反义关联（同现）4).Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing…Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand(47)___createsomething.(2010北京)A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.proudlyDC4、上下义关联（总分关系）(同现)5).Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother(40)___,specificallyherhearing……(2010湖北)A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses6).However,thisconcernismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese______simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoaretalented.(2011广东)A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachersDB5、语义场关联（及语境关联）（同现）7).IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof(30)___togetstarted.(2011浙江)A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledgeA词场的同现、复现关联•原词关联（复现）•同义、近义关联（同现）•反义关联（同现）•上下义关联（即总分关系）（同现）•语义场关联（即语境关联）（同现）【MiniCloze】1.Notallofthesefairies(仙女)arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare(22)__andcausemuchhumansuffering.Thisistrueinthetalesaboutthechangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows(23)___andpale...(2008广东)22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small2.Nomore(24)__,confusingpasswordstorememberorchangeeveryfewmonths.(07广东)A.simpleB.complicatedC.specialD.usefulABB3.Threeofthoserichmanandtheirservantsweretravelingtogetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery(28)___village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty…(2011陕西)A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient4.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistwhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent(4)___.(2012广东)A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deathsBA5.Therearetimeswhenpeoplesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.…Onewoman’scar,forexample,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof(38)___andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally(40)___,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.(2011全国卷II)38.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazyAB6.WhenIbegantomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringtheir(36)__,IgotthereinJuly2010.(2011安徽)A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons7.Formetheybroughtadoll,Ifeltsuchasenseof(25)__thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.(2010浙江)A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justiceAB8.I…droppedallthecoinsinto…“Itprovedtobeawasteof(39)__,”Ithought…NowIdonateany(45)__Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.(2010陕西)39.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money45.A.workB.timeC.energyD.changeDD零钱小试牛刀Step1:Readthefirstparagraphverycarefully.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga（1）person.Step2:Findoutthetopicsentence.Step3:Findoutthekeywords(orcluewords).•Q1:Whatwastheauthorliketwoyearsago?•Q2:Andhowishenow?•Q3:Ishethesameasheusedtobe?•Q4:So,hehasbecomea????person.C.different小试牛刀题号及答案线索(clues)解题技巧1.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilledchange主题关键词，同义关联2.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interestCollege语境关联3.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reportedself-centredalone主题关键词，语境关联4.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guiltyself-centredalone主题关键词，原词关联5.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defencechangetry主题关键词，语境关联1.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilledchange主题关键词，同义关联2.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interestCollege语境关联3.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reportedself-centredalone主题关键词，语境关联4.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guiltyself-centredalone主题关键词，原词关联5.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defencechangetry主题关键词，语境关联小试牛刀题号及答案线索(clues)解题技巧6.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happenedthinkabout，trouble…help主题关键词，语境关联7.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.stepchangestart主题关键词，同义关联8.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck个人性格的变化主题关联语境关联9.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest…daughter语境关联10.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confidentdaughterfeelgood语境关联原词、近义6.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happenedthinkabout，trouble…help主题关键词，语境关联7.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.stepchange/start主题关键词，同义关联8.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck性格变化Self-centred主题关联语境关联9.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest…daughter语境关联10.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confidentdaughterfeelgood语境关联原词、近义小试牛刀题号及答案线索(clues)解题技巧11.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trustedcome同义关联12.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.ho