完形填空解题策略讲座

广东省高考英语完形填空解题策略广东省教育厅教育研究院黄自成2012年12月15日NMET2010-2012广东完形填空201020112012主题doorsgiftedchildrenrules考查词类n.243v.134adj.565adv.223考查词类与解题关注点名词（n.）动词（v.）形容词（adj.）副词（adv.）关注主题句关注语义场关注平行结构关注语义关联名词（adv.）&动词（v.）关注语义场及语义关联语义场关联修饰关联因果关联结构关联反义关联隐性原词关联同近义关联上下义关联显性逻辑关系(NMET2010)WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent23andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethesamedoorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close原词关联反义关联(NMET2010)Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalsostrangetome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,27whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgetonlater.27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers原词关联(NMET2011)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2situationthathasdesignedfortheaveragechildren.1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living原词关联语义场关联(NMET2011)Therecanbelittledoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs原词关联(NMET2011)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoaretalented.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest原词关联原词关联(NMET2011)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoaretalented.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel上下义关联原词关联(NMET2012)Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths逻辑关系语义场关联(NMET2012)Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbeeasyforthemtoformwhatissometimescalledablackandwhiteview.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingisneveracceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control逻辑关系(NMET2012)someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelsoguiltywhenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.12.A.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wandering语义场关联(NMET2012)Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto13others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones—sowhoisto15whatisright?13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider语义场关联逻辑关系语义场关联形容词（adj.）关注主题句制约导向定位中心词(NMET2010)Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhave21functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferentdoorsandtheyhaddistinctfunctions.…Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe25doorinSouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso26tome.doorsmayhave21functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22differences.主题（topic）导向(control)制约(limit)主题句21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strangeEverycountryhasitsownculture.P3：DoorshavedifferentfunctionsinAmerica.P4：Culturaldifferencesofdoorsmademeembarrassed.(NMET2010)(NMET2010)Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhavedifferentfunctionsandpurposeswhichleadtoculturaldifferences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferentdoorsandtheyhaddistinctfunctions.…Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe25doorinSouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso26tome.主题（topic）导向(control)制约(limit)逻辑关系近义关联21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange(NMET2010)(NMET2011)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspeci