1,2,1(1、,550001;2、,30074):,。,、、。:;;:B84:A:1673-7059(2010)05-0106-04:2010-02-13:(1976-),,,,;。:。2010528(118)NO.5,2010Vol.28GeneralNo.118JOURNALOFBIJIEUNIVERSITY、。,《》,、。。。,。。、、。。、,。,。。、20,,,,,。1、,。E-mery(1998)[1],(l-2)。Klein,,、、(Self-Esteem)[2]。,。[3],,,。Kelly[4],,,()。,()。,106··(),,。,[5]。,,,、、。,Drevets[6],,,,。,。B.A.《》。,。2、,,;,。,,,,,。,,。[7],,,。、。192,8,,,;;,;、,[8]。Sherk[9],,,,,,“”。[10],,,,。。3、,,:、、、。,(18),,“”、“”。,,。。。,12-20,,。,。,。,,。。,“”。。,。,(12-18107··)。。。,,,。80,。。u,,,()[11]。。Laursen,,,,,[12]。;;,[8]。4、。,。,。,Lamborn&Steinberg,,,。。Masten,[13]。,。,[14],,,。、,。,、、。,,。,[15]。,,。、81[13],、。:,、、;,、,、,、,。、,,,。,,,,。。,,。,,“”。,,。,,。108··:[1],.[J].,2002,(4):53-54.[2]Klein,K,ForehandR,Armistead,L,etal.Delinquencyduringthetransitiontoearlyadulthood:Familyparentingpredictorsfromearlyadolescence[J].Adolescence,1997,32(125):61-80.[3],.[J].,1999,7(1):65-69.[4]Kelley,P.Family-centeredpracticewithstep-families[J].FamiliesinSociety,1996,77(9):535-544.[5]ThomasG,FarrellMP,BarnesGM.Theeffectsofsingle-motherfamiliesandnonresidentfathersondelinquencyandsubstanceabuseinBlackandWhiteadolescents[J].JournalofMarriageandtheFamily,1996,58(4):884-894.[6]DrevetsRK,Benton,SL,Bradley,FO.Students’perceptionsofparents’qualitiesofinterpersonalre-lations[J].JournalofYouthandAdolescence,1996,25(6):787-802.[7],,.[J].,2004,2(1):328-332.[8],、[J].,1998,21(2):122-125.[9]Shek,DTL.Differencesbetweenfathersandmothersinthetreatmentof,andrelationshipwith,theirteenagechildren:PerceptionsofChineseadolescent[J].Adolescent,2000,137(35):135—146.[10].[J].,2004,27(5):1212-1213.[11]Montemayor,R.Parentsandadolescentsinconflict:Allfamiliessomeofthetimeandsomefamiliesmostofthetime[J].JournalofEarlyAdolescence,1983,3:83-103.[12]Laursen.B,Coy.KC,CollinsWA.Reconsideringchangesinparent-childconflictacrossadoles-cence:Ametaanalysis[J].ChildDevelopment,1998,69:817-832.[13],.:[J].,2008,40(5):571-582.[14]GreenbergMT,SpeltzML,DeklyenM.Theroleofattachmentintheearlydevelopmentofdisruptivebehaviordisorders[J].DevelopmentandPsycholothology,1993,5:191-213.[15]PiantaRC,HarbersK.Observingmotherandchildbehaviorinaproblem-solvingsituationatschoolentry:Relationswithacademicachievement[J].JournalofSchoolPsychology,1996,34:263-280.MainProcessofResearchonParent-childRelationshipCHENYan1,2,CHENXin-yu1(1.InstituteofEducationalScience,GuizhouNormalUniversity,Guiyang,Guizhou550001,China;2.InstituteofPsychology&Behavior,TianjinNormalUniversity,Tianjin300074,China)Abstract:Parent-ChildRelationshipsisthefirstimportantconnectionofindividualafterbirth.Itin-fluencedthedevelopmentofindividualsignificantly.ThispaperdiscussedthemainstridesofParent-ChildRelationshipsresearchintheworldfromfourtopicswhichincluded:theperiodofparent-childconflict,thesexualinteractionofparent-child,theinfluenceoffamilystructure,andpsychicalinfluenceofparent-childrelationship.Itbringsforwardthelocalstudiesofparent-childrelationship.Keywords:Parent-childRelationships;Parent-childConflect;DevelopmentofPsychology(::)109··