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Unit1Encyclopaedias1.____________________在农村2.humanbeing_____________________3._____________________消失，灭绝4.goforawalk_____________________5._____________________因…而著名6.forexample_____________________7.______________________在…末尾8.usedtodosth____________________9.______________________出生在某地10.lookup____________________11._____________________长大12.remembertodosth____________________Gettingready1.lookitup________lookup为固定搭配,意为“（在字典、参考书中）查找”，后接名词或代词作宾语，lookup后若跟代词作宾语，代词应放在look和up之间。短语：lookup……in……在……中查找……Eg:Youcan_________histelephonenumberinthetelephonebook.Ifwedon’tknowhowtouseaword,wecan___________inadictionary.【同类归纳】look的其他常用短语lookat____________lookfor____________lookafter____________lookover____________looklike____________lookthrough____________2.DaVinciwasborninthecountryborn(动词；形容词)__________短语：bebornin+______出生在……bebornon+______出生在……bebornof+_______出生于….Eg:She_____________ChinaonSeptember23.3.include（动词）___________指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目，强调包含的部分。Eg:Theclubsinourschool_________musicclub,Englishclubandsoon。4.Hispaintingsareveryfamous…famous（形容词）_________短语：befamousfor……因……而著名befamousas……作为……而著名Eg:China___________________TheGreatWallandpandas.He_______________________atabletennisplayer.5.Forexample________【易混辨析】Forexample一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个，作插入语，位于句首、句中或句尾Suchas列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间It’snotpolitetodoso,_______________,youtakeawayyourclassmate’sbookwithoutpermission.Helikessports,_____________football,basketballandswimming.6.Dinosaurslivedonearthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeingsmorethan意为“____________”，相当于over,常与数词连用;反义词为_____________意为“_________”。Eg:Hewasillfor_____________twoweeks.ThechildrenspendlessthanthreehoursonEnglisheveryday.拓展Nomorethan________notmorethan____________Morethanone+单数名词_______________7.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephantssome……others……___________________，others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。Eg:Insummercamp,_______areplayingbasketball,________areplayingvolleyball.8.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.dieout_______，是不及物动词短语，后不接宾语，不用于被动语态。Ifpeopledon’tstopcuttingforests,moreanimalswilldiedout.9.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.however（副词）_______（可位于句首、句中、句尾，在使用时要用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开）Eg:It’sraininghard.However,Istillwanttogothere.【易混辨析】However与butHowever连接两个分句时，必须用逗号将其与其他的句子隔开But连接两个分句时，其后一般不使用逗号Ireallydon’tlikecheese,______Iwilltryalittlethistime.10.However,wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossilslearnabout____________________（动词短语）Eg:Howdidyoulearnaboutthemeeting?11.Theywerenotverygood,buttheyhelpedmethinkanddream.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事Eg:Canyou_______________English?=Canyou_____________myEnglish?12.Justremembertothinkandtodream.remember是动词，意为“__________”，后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或that从句。Remembertodosth.意为“_____________________”Rememberdoingsth意为“______________________”Eg:Doyourememberthesinger?Iremembertobuythecoffee.Irememberpostinglettersforyou.13.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedoutall作为代词，指“（________________）全部”，常和介词of连用，构成allof……结构，意为“___________”,其后接可数名词的复数形式，还可接人称代词宾格的复数形式。Eg:AllofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.Allofthemaremyfriend.【易混辨析】both表示“（两者）都”，而all表示“（三者或三者以上的）全部”Eg:Ilikebothofthestories.14.Perhapsyouwilldosomethingimportantorevenbecomefamousoneday形容词修饰不定代词的用法注意：形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要放在不定代词之后。Eg:Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.(wrong是形容词，放在something后)Listening15.Shecanfindoutaboutmanyinterestingthingsthroughbooks.findout____________（通常指经过努力发现事情的真相）Eg:Atlast,theteacher____________whosentherthecard.【易混辨析】lookfor,findout与findoutlookfor表示“寻找”，强调找的动作find表示“找到”，强调找的结果findout强调经过研究，计算或探寻等方法得知结果或真相16.Tenmillionpeoplewatchedtheprogrammemillion意为“_______”，当其与具体数字连用时，million后不能加-s和of,后面直接接可数名词复数。当其与of连用表示约数时，million必须加s，构成短语millionsof，意为“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数。Eg:Thepopulationofcityismorethanonemillion.Jackhadmillionsoffans.课堂练习1.Theword_______fiveletters.A.ismadeupB.makesupofC.ismadeupof2.Ifyoudon’tknowthenewword.Youcan________inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookforitD.lookitfor3.Guilinisfamous________itsgreenhillsandclearwater.A.withB.ofC.forD.to4.OldMr.blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs._______ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither5.Wecanlearnalot_____Chinesehistoryfromthisbook.A.aboutB.forC.ofD.from6.---Couldyouhelpme_______thisbox?It’stooheavy.---Ofcourse.A.carryingB.carryC.carriesD.tocarrying7.I’mbusynow.Ihave_______todo.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething8.Remember______thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinishit.A.toreturnB.returnC.returningD.returns9.Basketballissoexcitingthat_______peopleplayitforfun.A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsof10.Therearesixtypeopleintheclassroom,_______(包括)fiveteachers.11.他出生于1998年3月8号。He______________onMarch8th.12.他们以多彩的生活而闻名。Theyarefamous_______theircolorfullife.13._______Kobe’sfanswatchedhisfinalmatchand_______ofthemweremen.A.Millionof;threefourthsB.Threemillion;thirdfourC.Millionof;threefourthsD.Threemillion;thirdfours14.Please_________whenthetrainleaves.A.lookB.lookforC.findD.findout15.Whenthebabycouldn’t__________hermother,shebegantocry.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.look16.In2022,