广州英语沪教牛津版八年级上册Unit2讲义和练习

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Unit2Numbers1.许下/违背诺言_____________________2.therestof_____________________3.开始意识到_____________________4.Alongtimeago_____________________5.从那以后_____________________6.playchess_____________________7.copydown_____________________8.followone’sadvice_____________________9.发生_____________________10.想要做某事_____________________11.不但…而且…_____________________12.makesbdosth_____________________13.禁不住做某事_____________________14.makegooduseof_____________________15.命令某人做某事_____________________16.allyeararound_____________________StepOneReading&Listening1.ChecksomeMathsproblems.【考点聚焦】(1)check及物动词,“检查,核实”(2)【拓展】check的相关短语(3)checkin__________checkout__________checkup___________IwillmeetJaneatthestation,please_________whattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.Catch(2)problem可数名词,“问题,难题”辨析:problem与questionproblem多指有待解决的问题,特别是疑难的问题或令人疑惑的事,人或情况。常与workout和solve等搭配solvetheproblem解决问题dealwiththeproblem处理问题question意思相对广泛,指需要解决或解答的具体问题。常与ask和answer搭配askquestions问问题answerthequestion回答这个问题【拓展】(1)haveproblemsindoingsth.做某事有困难(2)_________________.没问题。Thefoodsafetyisaserious_______inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.question2.Theking’sfavouritegamewaschess.【考点聚焦】favourite“最喜欢的”,通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式,在含义上相当于________What’ssb’sfavourite...?=_____________________?【拓展】也可用作名词,意为“最喜欢的人或物”Thisbookismyfavourite.3.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.(1)oneday“某一天,有一天”辨析:oneday与somedayE.g.Ithink,mydreamwillcometrue_____________________。E.g.___________theoldmanwasveryill.(2)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战......【拓展】challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事,激励某人做某事[完成句子]1.你为什么要检查卧室呢?Whydoyou________thebedroom?2.聪明的人总是能及时的解决难题。Someonewhois_______alwayssolvethe_______intime.3.你想向他挑战吗?Doyouwantto________him?4.这张书桌大约100厘米长Thedeskabout100_______________.4.TheKingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”(1)①promisesb.sth.=______________________.Shepromisedmethebook.②promisetodosth.Theypromised________(come)tothepartyontime.③promise也可以作名词,makeapromise意为“________________”如:Mymothermadeapromisetobuyanewbikeforme.()Hepromised________oldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee(2)if,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生。如:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。(PartA)(PartB)上述的PartA为条件状语从句,PartB为主句。从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时,从句后就加逗号。如:Hewillhelpyouifyouaskhim.【拓展】If引导的条件状语从句(1)引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常用的if条件状语从句表示在某种条件下,某件事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。E.g.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.E.g.Ifyouhavefinishedthehomeworkyoucangohome.(2)另外,If从句还可以表示不可能实现的条件或根本不存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。oneday(过去)有一天,(将来)某一天,用于过去时或将来时someday(将来)总有一天,只用于将来时E.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.E.g.IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.另外还要注意if条件句的时态搭配有以下几种情况:(1)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,e.g.Ifheruns,he’llgetthereintime.(2)if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can,E.g.Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.(3)if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should,E.g.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmust/shouldeatlessbread.(4)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时,E.g.Ifyouheatice,itturnstowater.(也可用willturn)(5)if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时,E.g.IfyouarelookingforPeter,you’llfindhimupstairs.(6)if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时,E.g.Ifyouhavefinisheddinner,I’llaskthewaiterforthebill.单项选择()1.Ifthere________nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there_______nokillinginnature.A.is;willheB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is()2._________,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.Ifshewon'tcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcome()3.Thestudents____haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit_____.A.won’t;rainsB.will;rainsC.won’t;willrainD.aregoingto;isgoingtorain()4.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattimeA.willgoB.wentC.goD.going()5.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.A.isn’trainB.rainC.won’trainD.doesn’train()6.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo()7.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo()8.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came5...Andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.rest此处用作名词,“剩余部分”,therest作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要视作具体情况而定,如果巧记if用法口诀:If条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。所指代的为可数名词,则视为复数;如果所指代的为不可数名词,则视为单数。therestof...“......的剩余部分”,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词形式。Oneofthebooks______writteninChinese,andtherest_______inEnglish.Therestofthemoney________donatedtocharities.6.Would’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?难道你不想要金子或银子代替?instead副词,意为“代替;顶替”。Sheisverybusy.Let’sgo________.I’llreadnewspapers__________seeingafilm.辨析:instead与insteadof7.…hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!(1)enough此处用作形容词,意为“___________”。可接可数名词或不可数名词。它放到名词前面或后面都可以。常用结构为:be(not)+形容词+enoughtodosth意为“______________”。Hedoesn’thave______________________tofinishthework.他没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。(2)enough做副词时,意为“足够地,十分”,通常用于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。E.g.Theboyis___________toliftthebox.这个男孩很强壮,能举起这个箱子。8.Icanteachyouhowtomakemoremoneyifyoupromisetofollowmyadvice,„(1)advice不可数名词,意为“建议”。表示“一条建议”用a/onepieceofadvice,表示一些建议用_______________E.g.I’llgiveyou___________onhowtolookafteryourpetdog.【拓展】:(1)advice的常用搭配:Givesb.Someadvice=__________________给某人一些建议askforadvi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