中考英语备考《非谓语动词》-课件(共65张PPT)

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Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实Tostandstillistomoveback.逆水行舟,不进则退谓语动词谓语动词一山不容二虎,一句不容两谓。非谓语动词世界上最遥远的距离不是生与死而是我就站在你面前你却不知道我爱你世界上最遥远的距离不是我就站在你面前你却不知道我爱你而是爱到痴迷却不能说我爱世界上最遥远的距离不是我站在你面前你却不知道我爱你,而是,我们明明都是动词,却不能在一起。非谓语动词之歌非谓语动词•todo不定式•doing动名词•doing现在分词•done过去分词不定式VS动名词_____________(lose)weightisDennis’sdream._____________(have)afullfigureisDennis’spride.SisterKang’shobbyis_______(read)poems.__________(hide)herage,SisterKanghastowearlovelyclotheseveryday.SisterKang’swishis_______(be)asuperstararoundtheworld.ToloseHavingreadingtobeTohide•做主语或表语时,一定不能用动词原形。•当表示目的或者将来的动作时,用todo;•当表示一般的情况时,用doing不定式VS动名词•________(learn)withoutpracticeisnogood.•WhatIwouldsuggestis_________(putoff)themeeting.•Tobekindtotheenemyis__________(cruel)tothepeople.Learningtoputofftobecruelenjoy,want,finish,expect,ask,bebusy,allow,hope,tell,decide,plan,wishagree,practice,prepare,giveup,order,fail,manage,consider,can’thelp,learn,teach,miss,lookforward,beworth,be/getusedtodevote,suggest,succeed•want,expect,hope,wish•ask,tell,order,teach,get•plan,decide,prepare,agree•manage,succeed,learn,fail一般表示未发生的事情,如希望、要求、计划、决定、目的等。V+todo•enjoy•finish,miss•bebusy,practice•can’thelp•beworth•consider,suggest,giveupV+doing表示喜好,习惯,一般情况,经常发生或过去发生的事情。hope•我希望你越来越漂亮。•Ihopeyoutobemoreandmorebeautiful.hopetodohopethat…•Ihopethatyouwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.wish(sb.)todo•Iwishyoutobemoreandmorebeautiful.allow•此餐厅不允许自带饮料。•Therestaurantdoesn’tallowtobringone’sowndrink.allowsb.todoallowdoing•Therestaurantdoesn’tallowthecustomerstobringtheirowndrink.•Therestaurantdoesn’tallowbringingone’sowndrink.usedtodobeusedtodobeusedtodoing•WomenteachersinXDF_______________(do)men’swork.•MissLi____________(be)theflowerofherhometown.•MissLi______________(sleep)after12:00atnighteveryday.过去做某事被用来做某事习惯做某事areusedtodousedtobeisusedtosleeping•devotesthton/doing奉献..做某事•lookforwardton/doing期待做某事•objectton/doing反对做某事•be/getusedton/doing习惯做某事V+todoing一个美女的自白•曾经我反对当一名老师。。•自从进入新东方以来,我已经渐渐习惯被学生们嘲笑。•我总是期待着周一上午睡觉睡到自然醒。•我已经将我的青春奉献给了新东方的教育事业。Ihavebeen/gotusedtobeinglaughedbythestudents.IalwayslookforwardtowakingupnaturallyonMondaymornings.Iobjectedtobeingateacher.IhavedevotedmyyouthtoteachinginXDF.土人派潮人派doing做过的,经常的事情todo没做的,将来的事情不定式VS动名词百变小天后百变小天后停记记继stoprememberforgetgoon不•remember/forgettodo记得/忘记要做某事•remember/forgetdoing记得/忘记做过某事•stoptodo停下来去做某事•stopdoing停止做某事•goontodo接着做另一件事情•goondoing继续做之前的事情Practice•Dennisforgot________(take)thekeythismorning.•Afterfinishingthehomework,Tomwenton__________(listen)tothemusic.•Itstopped________(rain)whenthesuncameout.totaketolistenraining从见到你的第一眼那天,我就深深地喜欢上了你。我一直努力想要忘记你迷人的微笑,但每当你经过时又后悔没有再多看你一眼。我并不是故意要打扰你的生活,我只想告诉你,我喜欢你。百变小天后:like,try,regret,meanTo:孟德超From:某疯狂粉丝like•Ilike________(read)onbedbeforesleeping.•Idon’twanttohavericeforsuppertoday,Ilike________(have)somenoodles.likedoing:喜欢做某事,长期的爱好liketodo:想做某事,一时兴起的想法begin1Itbegan__________(rain)whenIlefthome.2Thesunwasbeginning__________(rise)whenwearrivedatthebeach.3Ibegan___________(understand)mymother’swordswhenIgrowup.只能用begintodo的情况:1主语是It2begin自身是进行时3begin后面的动词是表示态度和内心想法的动词,如know,believe,understand,consider等。tryDennis老师努力地让自己变得更强壮。李康老师尝试着穿很man的衣服(masculine)。Dennistriestomakehimselfstronger.MissLitrieswearingmasculineclothes.trytodo努力做某事trydoing尝试做某事•超哥帅气吗?A帅气B不帅气mean•我不是故意说自己帅气的。•Ididn’tmeantosayIwashandsome.•认为孟老师帅气就意味着是孟老师的粉丝。•ThinkingDennisishandsomemeansbeinghisfan.meantodo打算,故意做某事meandoing意味着做某事regret•Ibelieveyouwillregret_________(leave)Paris.•Iregret_________(say)thatIamunabletohelpyou.regretdoing:后悔做了某事regrettodo:抱歉遗憾将要做某事使役动词(使..做某事)let,make,have+sb.+do沉鱼落雁,闭月羞花。Herbeautywouldmakefishes______(sink),makewildgeese_______(fall),havethemoonandflowers______(hide)forshame.(省略to的不定式)sinkfallhidehave•1havesb./sthdone使某物、某人被.....havethemankilledhavethehomeworkfinishedhavemyclotheswashed杀死这个人完成家庭作业洗衣服killthemanfinishthehomeworkwashtheclothesShelley的幸福生活Aftergettingup,Shelleyhas______________;(擦粉)Afterbreakfast,Shelleyhas_______________;(浇花)Beforelunch,Shelleyhas_________________;(喂猪)Intheafternoon,Shelleyhas______________;(洗脸)herfacepowderedtheflowerswateredthepigsfedherfacewashed•:Let’sseeafilm.•:Ihavesomeclothestowash.•:IhavesomeclothestobewashedWhoislazier?•Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihavelotsofhomework___________(do).•“Doyouhavesomeletter____________(post)?”askedthepostman.todotobepostedhave有2havesthtodo有某事要做(自己做)havesthtobedone有某事要做(别人做)have总结•1“使”•havesb.do使某人做某事•havesb./sthdone使某人、某事被。。•2“有”•havesthtodo有某事要做(自己做)•havesthtobedone有某事要做(别人做)•你可以看见很多飞机在天上飞。•Youcanseemanyplanesflyinthesky.•我总是听到李老师在厕所里唱歌。•IalwayshearMissLisinginthetoilet.see/hearsb.do看见、听见某人做某事我喜欢听曾哥唱歌,看芙蓉姐姐跳舞。IwanttolistentoBrotherZengsing,andwatchSisterFurongdance.watch/listentosb.do看、听某人做某事see/hear/watch/listento/noticesb.doing•WhentalkingtoMissLi,hecanhearherheart__________(beat).•Whenhepassedtheclassroom,henoticedMissLi________(dance).•Atthatmoment,hesawaman__________(steal)thewoman’spurse.beatingdancingstealing当有when…,atthatmoment或at9:00lastnight等表示某一特定时刻的时间状语时,see/hear/watch/listento/noticesb.后要用doing,表示当时看到听到某人正在做某事。•Denniswasmade______(play)theviolininh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