2015年山东省烟台市中考真题英语

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2015年山东省烟台市中考真题英语一、听力测试(20分)(一)听录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。(每小题1分)1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC(二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。(每小题1分)6.A.Howoldareyou?B.Howisshe?C.Nicetomeetyou.7.A.Yes,please.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Sorry,Ican’t.8.A.At9:00am.B.Oh,it’sanewplane.C.Iliketravelingbyair.9.A.Itwascloudy.B.Itwashuge.C.Itwaspleasant.10.A.He’soutgoing.B.He’stallandhandsome.C.Heisweak.(三)对话理解(每小题1分)你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答11和12小题。11.WhatdoesNancywanttodothisafternoon?A.Goboating.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.12.WhendidDavidgototheriver?A.Lastweekend.B.Lastmonth.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.听下面一段对话,回答13至15小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Anotebook.C.Ane-book.14.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothebookstore?A.Halfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Aboutanhourandahalf.15.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.TheNo.9bus.B.TheNo.19bus.C.TheNo.90bus.(四)听短文,根据短文内容填空,短文读两遍。(每小题1分)DoyouknowFacebook?It’sa16.websitefromtheUS.MarkZuckerbergisthe17.ofFacebook.MarkwasbornonMay4,1984.Attheageof10,hegothisfirstcomputer.Thenhestartedtodesigncomputerprograms.HeevenmadeanMP3playerathighschool.AtHarvardUniversity,hewasstill18.aboutcomputerscience.Oneday,hecameupwithanideaofmakingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HethensetupthewebsiteFacebook.Studentscould19.photosandpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.In2004,Zuckerberg20.toleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfull-time.Nowheisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.二、基础知识运用(10分)21.—___________istheWorldCupheld?—Every4years.A.HowsoonB.WhenC.HowoftenD.Howlong解析:句意:--世界杯多久举办一次?--每四年举办一次。A项:多快,问动作多快就会发生,通常是向将来时态里的“in…”提问;B项:何时,什么时候,向时刻或时段提问;C项:多久一次,向频率副词提问;D项:多久,向时间的长度提问。回答:“Every4years”(每四年一次)表示的动作发生的频率,用howoften提问,故选C。答案:C22.Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts___________allcolors___________$16each.A.at,inB.in,forC.at,atD.in,in解析:句意:欢迎来到我们商店,我们有各种颜色的每件16美元的裙子。带有什么颜色,用介词in,具体的钱数前面加介词for;以……的价格:ata…price。故本题选B。答案:B23.Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay___________.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything解析:句意:当我们老师听到这个消息时,他太生气了,以致于什么也说不出来。A.everything每件事,每样东西;B.nothing没有事,没什么任何东西;C.something某事,某物,常用于肯定句;D.anything任何事,任何东西,常用于否定、疑问句中。too…to…表示:太……而不能……,故后句是“他太生气了而不能说出任何话来”故选D。答案:D24.—Tom,wouldyouliketotrainourfootballteam?—___________.A.Sure,I’dliketoB.You’rewelcomeC.It’smypleasureD.Notatall解析:句意:――汤姆,你要来训练我们足球队吗?当然,我很愿意来。A.Sure,I’dliketo当然,我很乐意;B.You’rewelcome不客气;C.It’smypleasure不用谢;D.Notatall不用谢。当别人礼貌地邀请我们做某事时,我们习惯回答:I’dloveto,再在后面问明去的细节及解释不去的原因。故选A。答案:A25.—___________Icompletethecompositiontoday,sir?—No,youneedn’t.Youmay___________tomorrowmorning.A.Can,handitinB.May,handinitC.Must,handitinD.Need,handinit解析:句意:――先生,我今天必须完成作文吗?――不,你不必,你可以明天上午交。情态动词can表示“可以,能够”,may表示“可以,可能”,must表示“必须”,need表示“需要,必须”。MustI表示我必须吗?NeedI表示我需要吗?从语境看,本题是问“我必须吗”,用must提问;handin交纳,上交,人称代词it作宾语,放在两者之学科网间。故选C。答案:C26.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstay___________itstops.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though解析:句意:--太晚了,我现在必须走了。--哦,外面在下大雨。你最好等到雨停。A项:直到,后跟时间的终点;B项:自从,后跟时间的起点;C项:当……时;D项:虽然。你最好等,直到雨停,直到until。故选A。答案:A27.Mymother___________thedisheswhenIgothome.A.haswashedB.iswashingC.washedD.waswashing解析:句意:当我到家时,妈妈在洗盘子。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把其中的“一个过去动作”用成一般过去时,把另一个“正在发生的过去动作”用成过去进行时态。当我到家时,洗盘子的动作正在发生。wash用过去进行时态:waswashing。故选D。答案:D28.Hisunclewouldrather___________theoldbikethan___________anewone.A.repair,tobuyB.torepair,buyC.repair,buyD.torepair,tobuy解析:句意:他舅舅宁愿修旧自行车也不买新的。“宁愿……也不愿……”:wouldrather…than….宁愿做……而不愿做……。wouldrather是情态动词,后跟动词原形,与其比较的另一个放在than后的动作也要用动词原形的形式。故选C。答案:C29.Mydeskmateaskedme___________.A.whenwouldIgotothezooB.whomIwouldplaytenniswithC.howdidIgethomethateveningD.whetherIhavebeentoSingapore解析:句意:我的同桌问我我将和谁一块打网球。A项:我什么时候去动物园。宾语从句,没有用陈述语序,故排除A;B项:我要和谁一起打网球;这里是陈述语序;C项:那天晚上我是怎么到的家。宾语从句,没有用陈述语序,故排除C;D项:我是否去过新加坡。主句谓语asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句谓语要用过去时态,故排除D。故选B。答案:B30.Everyoneinourclass___________totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.A.isencouragedB.encouragesC.areencouragingD.areencouraged解析:句意:鼓励我们班上的每一个人参加英语演讲比赛。从语境上看,“鼓励每一个人”,everyone作主语,与encourage之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;everyone,是不定代词,不定代词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。答案:A三、完形填空(15分)Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdailylife.Compared31someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,32anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“33helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe34ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere35caughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt36.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis37,thepeopletoldresearchersabout38happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay39inaroomforsixdays.Theresults40thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.41peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora42time.Cohenbelievesthat43peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto44illnesses.Soifyou45yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfh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