连词误用、多用或少用考点5:真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。1.(2015新课标卷I)Inthecountryside,theairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.因“空气新鲜”与“山绿”是并列关系,而非选择关系。and2.(2014新课标卷I)Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.因but不与although连用,须删除其中之一;又因删除Although,we不是大写字母开头,所以只能删除but;也可以改but为yet。也可以改but为yet3.(2013新课标卷I)Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.因删除非限制性定语从句which…town后,就是Hehadadeepvoice,hewasstrongandpowerful,显然两句之间缺少连词;从两句间的逻辑关系看,是并列关系,故用and。and4.(2013新课标卷I)Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.因during是介词,不能引导从句,应改为连词;从句意来看,应改为引导时间状语从句的when。when5.(2012新课标卷)Butbeforelong,theybegantoseewhichwashappening.引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,表示“所……的事(thethingthat)”,故用what。what6.(2011新课标卷)Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor,andthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.因“买票”与“转身”是先后紧接着发生的两个动作,是顺承关系,无转折意义,故用and。and7.(2015新课标卷II)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.或删除where因found后是宾语从句,意为“他的父母不见了”,其结构与意义完整了,用that引导或省略that。that8.(2013新课标卷II)Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.引导非限制性定语从句不能用that。which思路点拨1.句间无连词,增加连词。凡是两个句子之间没有句号、分号,又没有连词时,一定是漏掉连词了,要根据两句之间的意义关系或逻辑关系,增加一个恰当的连词。2.句间多连词,删除连词。虽然同一句子中的两个主谓关系之间一定有连词,但又不能多,只需一个,多了就错了。特别是受汉语的影响,易将although/though…but(虽然……但是……),because/since/as…so(因为……所以……)连用,遇到此种情况,一般删除后面的but,so,以免影响一个句子的第一个单词首字母大写的原则。3.遇到连词要考究是否用错。如or(表选择),and(表顺承),but(表转折)之间是否用错,要根据句意的理解、前后的逻辑关系去判断。考点归纳除2013年卷I考了2道题,2014年卷II没有考查连词外,每年有1道题考查连词。在最近5年8套题中考了8道题,已考的具体考点有:1.并列连词的误用(1)or与and混用。如[真题再练]1。(2)but与and混用。如[真题再练]6。(3)but与although连用。如[真题再练]2。(4)并列连词漏用。如[真题再练]3。2.从句的引导词的误用(1)误用从句连词。如[真题再练]5、7。(2)误用that来引导非限制性定语从句。如[真题再练]8。(3)介词误作连词用。如[真题再练]4,during误作when。易混的还有表示“随着”的介词with与连词when;表示“在……期间”的介词during与连词while。介词一般是接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,而连词才可以连接句子。考生备考时,以下3点仍需注意:1.that的用法。(1)引导名词性从句时没有任何意思,也不作任何句子成分,只起连接作用,因此引导宾语从句时常被省略。(2)引导定语从句,如果不是直接在介词后,一般可以替代which或who,但不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.what的用法。是连接代词,引导名词性从句并在从句中作主语或宾语,除表示“什么”外,还有“所……的(thethingthat)”之类的意思。3.牢记平行结构。请翻译下列连词:(1)或者……或者……____________________(2)既不……也不……____________________(3)不但……而且……____________________(4)不是……而是……____________________(5)不论……还是……____________________此外,nosooner…than,hardly…when中than与when不要用错,有比较级sooner,才用than。whether…or…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…not…but…考点练透下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。1.(2010新课标卷)Withoutamoment’sdelay,hisneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced“I’lltakethem.”因“拿起来”与“宣布”是顺承关系,不是转折关系。and2.(2008新课标卷)Morethan1000paintingswillbeonshow,buthighschoolstudentsfromalltheeightdistrictswillcometotheevent.前后没有转折的意思。and3.(2007新课标卷)LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.因“生病”与“住院”是顺承关系,并非转折关系。4.(2014大纲卷)Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfromoneanother,butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.前后不是转折关系。andand5.(2013大纲卷)Myfatherishardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday.前后意义没有转折关系。6.(2009大纲卷II)Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andIwashelduponmywayback.因“打算四点前还”与“被阻在路上”是转折关系。andbut7.(2012大纲卷I)What’smore,wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.因onceortwice(一两次,偶尔)是固定词组。or8.(2010大纲卷I)ItwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeintheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.因“写一个故事”与“将它交上去”是先后两个动作,顺承关系,而不是选择关系。and9.(2008大纲卷II)Finally,Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryorcultureandshowthemourgreatachievements.要告诉外宾的应是“历史与文化”,而非“历史或文化”。and10.(2011大纲卷I)NowAigulieandIstudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachotherduringthesummervacation.因“在不同学校学习”与“只能在暑期见面”不是选择关系而是顺承的并列关系。and11.(2012大纲卷II)Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimals,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.固定搭配:neither…nor…nor12.(2009新课标卷)I’mgoingtoattendmyfirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationstomake.Keepintouch.前句是因后句是果,用连词so(因此,所以)。so13.(2009新课标卷)NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.宾语从句中的going是不及物动词,不能跟宾语,不用代词what,而要用副词;意思是告诉你“情况如何(how)”。how14.(2008新课标卷)Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjoinusthatday.意为“如果”你能来参加,我们非常感激。15.(2014大纲卷)Anditiswisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.ifas固定句式as…as…16.(2013大纲卷)ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.引导表语从句并作improve的宾语。17.(2012大纲卷II)Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.树能保水是种树的原因。whatbecause/since/as18.(2011大纲卷I)Sincethelunchbellfinallyrang,myfriendsandImetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches.表示“当午餐的铃终于响起时”。When19.(2011大纲卷II)It’sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.表示“自从……有多长时间了”的句型是“It’sbeen+时间段+since…”。since20.(2010大纲卷I)Myteachershadbeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.引导主语从句,作said的宾语,用连接代词what,意为“他们所说的”。what21.(2007大纲卷I)Iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishandouttome.引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。when22.(2007大纲卷I)Ilookedathisotherhand.“ButGrandpa,whatdoyouhavemorelinesonthatone?”“Because…”由后面的Because可知,是问:为什么那只手会有更多的皱纹呢?why23.(2007大纲卷II)Myschoolisorganizingabasketballte