人教版高一年级必修3-unit3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note-知识点复习

Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的2．n.奇遇；冒险3．vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4．vi.凝视；盯着看5．n.过错；缺点；故障6．vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点noveladventurewanderstarefaultspot7．vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求8．n.数量9．n.礼貌；举止；方式10．vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声11．vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰12．n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→________n．风景；景色(总称)seekscreamscenebowamountmannerscenery13．vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→n．许可；批准14．vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目→n．会计15．n．耐性；忍耐→adj.&n．有耐心的；病人16．adj.难以置信的→v．相信；信任→n．信念；信仰permitbeliefpermissionaccountunbelievablepatiencepatientaccountantbelieve1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Althoughthewasoutof,thenursewasstillwithherworkanddidit.(patience)(2)AlthoughIhavemuchinhim,Idon’tthisstory.Heisalwaystellingus______________things.(unbelievable)patientpatiencepatientlypatientbeliefbelieveunbelievable2．主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出表示“金融”的高频单词(1)_____n．账目；账户(2)___n.预算(案)(3)______n.资金；资本(4)n.支票(5)n.利息(6)vt.提取accountbudgetcapitalchequeinterestwithdrawⅡ.重点短语必背*1．_________抚养；培养；教育；提出*2．________前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说*3．_______________偶然；无意中；不小心*4．________盯着看；凝视*5．__________导致；作出解释6．_____________与此相反；正相反7．_____________冒险8．衣衫褴褛*9.关于；至于10．说实话bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountforonthecontrarytakeachanceasfortobehonestinrags选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1．Don’tmelikethat.It’snotmyfaultanyway.2．Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.3．Ifyouwanttotakeashower,justandtakeone.stareatonthecontrarygoahead4．Itissaidthatthemanwasbyhisneighborssincehisparentsdiedwhenhewasalittleboy.5．you,youshouldkeepyourpromisetohelpheroutoftrouble.6．Hecouldnothisabsencefromschool,sotheteacherphonedhisparents.broughtupAsforaccountfor1．permitv．许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照[高考佳句]Iftime___________,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.permits1permitsb.sth.permitsb.todosth.允许某人(做)某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事(2)adriver's/drivingpermit驾驶执照(3)permissionn．[U]允许；许可with/withoutone'spermission得到允许/未经允许askforpermission请求允许③Youcan’ttakephotographshere.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。withoutpermission[联想归纳]动词permit的常见用法为：permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，请根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。①doingsth./sb.todosth.允许(某人)做某事②doingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事③doingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事④doingsth./sb.todosth.鼓励(某人)做某事allowforbidadviseencourage用所给动词适当形式填空.1.Iftime____________(permit),wewillgoboatingtomorrow.2.用独立主格结构改写上句.3.it’sillegaltodriveacarwithoutadriver’s_____________.(permit)permitsTimepermitting,wewillgoboatingtomorrow.permit4.Theownersdon’tpermit________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.5.将上句改成被动语态.6.Thedriversaren’tpermitted___________(park)carsinfrontoftheshopswithouttheowners’______________.(permit)parkingParkingcarsisn’tpermittedinfrontoftheshops.toparkpermission2．faultn．责任；过错；缺点vt.对……挑毛病[高考佳句]Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame.(2012·江苏高考书面表达)说实在的，这是苏的错，李也应受到责备。it’sone’sfault是某人的错atfault有过错；应当负责findfaultwith对……不满；挑剔②Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysotherpeople.他是一个总是爱挑别人毛病的人。findingfaultwith3．spotvt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点[高考佳句]Let’sjusthopetheSOSsignyoutwobuildgets___________(spot)soonerratherthanlater！(2012·江苏高考阅读A)让我们希望你们俩所设立的求救信号能尽快而不是太迟被发现！spotted(1)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事that...发现……(2)bespottedwith散布；点缀(3)onthespot当场；在现场①Hespottedamanenteringthespotwhereaheateddiscussionwason.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。②Thepolicewerecalledandtheywere____________inthreeminutes.有人报了警，警察三分钟内就来到了现场。onthespot用所给动词适当形式填空.1.Hespottedhisfriend__________(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.2.Whathadbeena____________(spot)kitchenwassuddenlycoveredwithsmoke.talkingspotless介词填空.1.Totheleftappearedalittlehill,spotted_________goldenflowers.2.Somethinghithimontheleftleg,andhefelldown________thespot.3.Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda“global-positioning”somethingorotherthat’ssupposedtospotme______space.withonfromTranslation1.他们承认当时在现场.2.他看见小偷正从楼里走出来.1.Theyadmittedthattheywerethenonthespot.2.Hespottedthethiefcomingoutofthebuilding.=Thethiefwasspottedcomingoutofthebuilding.4．accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道[高考佳句]Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.(2012·上海高考SectionD)在六年级，成年人(不包括父母)仅占青少年社会网络的百分之二十五。(1)accountfor解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)onanyaccount无论如何(3)take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration考虑……①_______________shouldthehousebeleftunlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。②Theyhadto_____________________whendrawinguptheplan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。Onnoaccounttakeeverypossibilityintoaccount3.Iwasabsentfromschool_______________illness.4.在建房子时,他们考虑到了安全性．onaccountofWhilebuildinghouses,theytooksafetyintoaccount/consideration/tookaccountofsafety.5.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难．Onnoaccountshouldbesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.[单词对点集训]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itisnotyour(过错)thathisbikeislost,sodon’tblameyourself.2．Noonewhohasnotreceivededucationandtraininginsafetyshallbe(允许)toworkinacoalmine.3．Thesechildrenareverynaughty,soyouneed(耐心)todealwiththem.4．Good(态度；举止)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.5．Youshould(寻求)advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.6．Ifyouhavejustopenedabank(账户),canyougetaloanfromthebank?faultpermittedpatiencemannersseekaccount答案：CⅡ.单项填空1．(2014·河北质检)Thepurposeofthetheoryisto_______theseexperimentalfindings.A．involveinB．dependonC．accountforD．consistof解析：句意：理论的目的是解释这些实验结果。accountfor“解释”，符合句意。答案：C2．Wedon’tpermi