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Lesson125Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语watervt.供以水；给…浇水我的爷爷正在花园里面浇花。Mygrandpaiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.⑵n.水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水给我一杯水Givemeaglassofwater.bywater用船运=byship=bysea淡水；饮用水；糖水热水；开水；困境水质污水，废水sweetwaterhotwaterwaterqualitywastewaterterriblyadv.非常；我非常想念我的妈妈。Imissmymotherterribly.非常抱歉。I'mvery/really/terribly/sorry.terribleadj.糟糕的，极坏的--Howistheweather?--It’sterrible.我得了要命的牙疼。Ihaveaterribletoothache.terriblethought坏消息dryadj干燥的，干的其反义词是：wetadj湿的⑵v.把...弄干她用毛巾把头发弄干。Shedriedhishairwithatowel.dryone’seyes擦干眼泪nuisancen.讨厌的东西或人真是太讨厌了。Whatanuisance!Youarearealnuisancetome.makeanuisanceofoneself=makeoneselfanuisance惹人讨厌Don’tmakeyourselfanuisancetoothers.你真是太讨厌了！不要做一个令人讨厌的人。mean(meant;meant)v.意味着，意思是这个单词是什么意思？Whatdoesthewordmean?meantodosth打算做...我打算明天走。Imeantogotomorrow.meandoing意味着这张图片意味着停止。Thepicturemeansstopping.surprisen.惊奇；意外的事Surprise！toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是另我惊讶的是，她竟然是两个孩子的妈妈。Tomysurprise,sheisthemotheroftwochildren.surprisingadj惊讶的，惊奇的（物）这真是一个惊奇的消息。It’sreallyasurprisingnews.surprisedadj另人惊讶的（人）besurprisedat+n/doingsth对…感到惊讶我对她的回答感到惊讶I’msurprisedatheranswer.Questionsonthetext•DoesSusanhaveteabyherself?SUSAN:Can'tyoucomeinandhaveteanow,Peter?PETER:Notyet.Imustwaterthegardenfirst.这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。你难道不能过来帮帮我吗？Can’tyoucomeandhelpme?1.come–came–come来comein进来其反义词是goout2.havetea喝茶这里的have相当于drink3.waterthegarden浇水SUSAN:Doyouhavetowateritnow?PETER:I'mafraidImust.Lookatit!It'sterriblydry.4.haveto不得不5.beafraid+(that)宾从句恐怕…beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidof+n./doingsth.害怕…6.lookat=havealookatSUSAN:Whatanuisance!PETER:Lastsummeritwasverydry,too.Don'tyouremember?Ihadtowateriteveryday.感叹句7.What+a\an+n(名次单数）＋主＋谓What+n.(名词复数＼不可数）＋主＋谓How+形容词＼副词＋主＋谓多美的花园啊！Whatabeautifulgardenitis!Howbeautifulthegardenis!感叹句练习1.____anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What5.____hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanSUSAN:Well,I'llhaveteabymyself.Thatwasquick!Haveyoufinishedalready?PETER:Yes.Lookoutofthewindow.8.finishdoingsth.完成某事请完成你的家庭作业Pleasefinishdoingyourhomework.9.lookoutof向外看lookout小心，当心SUSAN:It'sraining!Thatmeansyoudon'tneedtowaterthegarden.PERTR:Thatwasapleasantsurprise.ItmeansIcanhavetea,instead.10.mean–meant–meant11.needtodosth需要做某事（need在肯定句中做为实意动词）12.insteadof代替Tom代替我画了一张画Tomdrewapictureinsteadofme.haveto与must•must表示主观的认为有必要，有义务•haveto表示含有客观的环境方面的需要，除了“必须”之外，还有“不得不”。•must没有时态和人称的变化Imust,hemust•haveto有时态和人称的变化Ihaveto,hehasto•eg.Imustworkhard.我必须努力工作。(我觉得有必要这么做。)Ihadtogohomebyshiplastnight.我昨晚不得不乘船回家。(有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才坐船。)GrammarsGrammars•Shehastoleaveearly.Shemustleaveearly.•Doesshehavetoleaveearly?Mustsheleaveearly?•Shedoesn’tneedto/havetoleaveearly.Sheneedn’tleaveearly.陈述句疑问句否定句否定式的意义不同1.must的否定式mustn’t意为“一定不要”、“不允许”;绝对禁止做2.haveto的否定式don’thaveto意为“不必”(=needn’t)。比较：Youmustn’ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要告诉他这件事。(这可能是秘密)Youneedn’ttellhimaboutit.你不必告诉他这件事。(他可能知道了)GrammarsMustIarriveontime?•-Yes,youmust.•-No,youneedn't.DoIhavetoarriveontime?•-Yes,youhaveto.•-No,youdon'thave/needto.