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1小学六年级（上册）英语专题学案（1期）小学英语四种时态的比较一、重点内容时态定义标志词谓语形式疑问形式否定式提问谓语一般现在时1、目前存在的状态2、经常性、习惯性的动作频度副词：例：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week、Sunday…)、never1、主语+系动词be(am,is,are)2、主语+行为动词原形；3、主语为第三人称单数时V+s,或es1、be放主语前2、主语前加do或does(动词还原)1、be+not2、动词前加don’t或doesn’t(动词还原)Whatdo/does+主语+do…?如：Whatdoesshedoeveryday?ShereadsEnglisheveryday.现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态1、提示语：look!Listen!now、See?2、At+时间点3、前面有祈使句4、It’s+具体时间特定情景主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ingbe放在主语前be+notWhatis/are+主语+doing？如：Whatareyoudoingnow?We’relisteningnow.一般将来时1、表示计划或打算做某事2、将要发生的动作或存在的状态1、tomorrow,thenextday,thiseveningthisafternoon,soon2、thedayaftertomorrow,next～(week,term,month,year…)3、in+未到年份如in20151、主语+begoingto+V原形2、主语+will+V原形3、go,come,leave等用现在进行时表示将来4、want用一般现在时表将来be或will放主语前be或will后加notwillnot=won’t1、Whatis/are+…goingtodo…?2、Whatwill+主语+do…?如：Whatwillhedonextweek?Hewillplaybasketballnextweek.2一般过去时表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态1、yesterday,last～(week,year,month…)thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等2、twoyearsago/atthattime/before等3、in+过去年份主语+动词be的过去时（was,were）2、主语+行为动词的过去式1、was/were放主语前2、主语前加did(动词还原)1、was/were+not2、动词前加didn’t(动词还原)Whatdid+主语+do…?如：WhatdidTomdolastnight?Tomdidhishomeworklastnight.二、巩固练习一般现在时练习题（一）、用单词的正确形式填空：1.Mike_________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.2.There__________(be)somewaterintheglass.3.Welike________(play)basketballafterclass.4.Ilikesinging.Ioften_________(listen)tothemusicintheevening.5.Mygrandma_________(watch)TVeveryday.（二）、判断句子的正误,并改正。1.Bettydomorningexerciseseveryday.2.Iplaysonthebeach.3.Thetreesfallstheirleaves.4.Iliketowearingshirtsandrunning.5.Smithsiswateringtheflowers.6.Theyusuallyhavesupperatseveno’clock.7.They’reclimbsatree.8.Youmustn’tplayfootballhere.9.Therabbitwantssomevegetables.10.IsometimeswatchingTVonSunday.（三）、选择最佳的答案：1.____Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she_____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.___yourpenfriend__inBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMike__veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing35.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme__.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She____maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat7.Thekite____abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike8.BillandI___goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am9.Sandyoften___hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents11.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpicture12.I____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by13.I____abrother.She____asister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have14.You____astudent.He____ateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are15.Healways_____footballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.doesn’t16.Mybestfriend_____shells.A.collectsB.collectC.often17.Shedoesn’t_____listeningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likes18.MymotherandI___alwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.do19.---When_____hegethomeonFriday?----HegetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.did20.Summer_________spring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore（四）、根据汉语意思填空：1.Canyou_______theballatthenet,Danny?(扔)2.AfterIwashmyface,I________myhair.（梳理）3.Doyou_______thepicture?（记得）4.________you_______at________?（你擅长唱歌吗？）Yes,IamMrGreenoften__________________________inthecountryside.(散步)I________aredbag.Buthe_______ablueone.(有)Motheralways________TVintheevening.(看电视)现在进行时练习题（一）、写出下列单词的现在分词：4speak______2.run_______3.swim______4.do____ask_______6.begin_______7.dance______8.eat______9.sing________10fly_______11.jog______12.come______13.talk____14.sleep______15.fight_____16.jump______17.get_________18.buy_______19.cook__________20.skate__________（二）、用单词的适当形式填空：1.look!ChenJieandMikeare___________（sing）now.2.Thesmallbearis________(climb)thetree.3.Mikeis________(draw)picture.4.Sheis________(do)thedishes.5.Mybrotheris________(make)kites.6.Myfatheris________(read)anewspaperinlivingroom.7.Tedis__________(answer)thephone.8.Myuncleis________(drive)acar.9.Thestudentsare________(listen)totheirteachercarefully.10.ChenJieis_________(wash)clothes.11.Hissisteris________(write)ane-mail.12.Weare__________(clean)theclassroomnow.13.I’m________(work)onmycomputer.14.Theyare_________(play)basketball.15.Thetigeris________(walk).16.Theelephantis_________(drink)waterwithitstrunk.17.Themonkeysare_________(swing).18.Peteris________(take)pictures.19.Theyare________（take）uptheapples.20.Weare________(catch)butterflies)5（三）、选择正确答案1.Everyone____totheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen2.Theyaresingingand___togetheratthepartynow.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing3.Listen!Thebirds____.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging4.Look!Thekite___inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying5.They____ridingaforse.A.isB.areC.am6.Kate____playingchess.A.amB.isC.are7.Areyouwashingclothes？A.Yes,youareB.Yes,IamC.No,Iam8.Ishe____TV？Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not9.____theytakingpictures.?Yes,theyare.A.AmB.BeC.Are10.It’s10o’clock.Ben_____TVinthebedroom.A.watchB.iswatchingC.watches（四）、判断句子的正误。1.He’swritingastory.2.Yourmotherisreadsamagazinenow.3.I’mriddingabike.4.Thelionsarewalking.5.He’sdrawedpicture.（五）、根据中文填空。1.Sandy