全国中考英语题型分类汇编-阅读理解(问答型)

1阅读理解（问答型）2014长沙第三节回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）TheWorldWideWeb（万维网）turned25yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylives.Wecan’timaginelivingwithouttheweb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof“pages”ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.Withaclick(点击)ofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin.Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild“betterrelationships”betweendifferentcultures.Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient(方便的).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage.“Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI’mstillopen!”Butscientistswarn（警告）usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands.“It’snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet.”saidBerners-Lee.61.HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?62.WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?63.Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage?64.WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?65.WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?Key:61.25yearsold.62.TimBerners-Lee.63.Wecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin.64.Yes,itwill.265.Ourpersonalinformationwillbemadeuseof（2014黑龙江龙东地区）(E)ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters(汉字).Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation’shandwritingskills.Contestants（参与者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience（观众）wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword“chanchu”.Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon’tneedtorememberhowtowritethem.“ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters.”GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,“LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem.”Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?77.Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?78.WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?79.Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?80.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Key:76.Yes,theyare.77.Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.78.Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation’shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation’shandwritingskills.79.Byenteringpinyin.80.It’simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords.3/ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.（2014山东烟台）DHowdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?Here’sagoodexample.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.TheMeekcoupledidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchtomatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhadagoodtimejoiningactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeeks’wouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。Asastudent,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisesinordernotto__________________.62.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________64.请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________________________________________________65.Pleasetelluswhatyouhavelearnedfromthi