一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句1.Wetookpityonthepeopleinthedisaster-hitareainYushuandmanystudentsraisedmoneyforthem.2.Havingsufferedanumberofhealthproblems,formerOlympicPresidentSamaranchdiedonApril21inBarcelona.3.TheInternetisanexcitingtoolthatnotonlyputsvastinformationatyourfingertipsbutexpandsoptions.二、长难句阅读法A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语),分清句子附属成分,理解句子大意。三、简单句与并列句1.Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld,withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyacceptedthatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广泛接受,在当今世界上,科学已变得如此重要,以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。2.Decisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker-itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.做决策像打扑克牌,起作用的不但是你怎么想的,还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。3.MissGermaine’smotherlookedanxiousthroughtheweddingandMr.Cordell’sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted.Germaine小姐的母亲在整个婚礼过程中看上去很焦虑,Cordellst先生的父母亲据报道也不开心。4.IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror.本句是由but连接的两个并列句,前一个为if引导的条件状语从句,后一个是由who引导的定语从句。如果你要求别人说出对英语的影响最大的人,你可能会得到像“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”和“Webster”之类的答案。但是与一个甚至不会说英语的人—“征服者”William相比,这些人就毫无影响力了。5.Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面团)todoubleinsizeandfermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwasbreathing.两个主语thehotsun和fermentingyeast,谓语分别是hadcause和made,由and连接的两个并列句。炎热的太阳使得面团的体积增大了一倍,而酵母又使得它的表面颤动,就像在喘气一样。1.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.四、简单句与复合句Whereas=while并列连词…,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.宾语从句时间状语从句宾语从句一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能会第一个劝她离开失败的婚姻,而一个男人呢,我们常常可以听到他们说,他根本不知道他朋友的婚姻出大问题了,直到有一天晚上朋友跑来问是不是可以睡下他的沙发。2.Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.①找谓动:1.are2.should②辨连词:1.because2.notonly…but3.who③定主干:1.stakeholders-are2.community-should④析从句:1.because引导原因状语从句2.notonly…but引导并列句3.who引导定语从句.最后,因为最终决定因素是病人,医疗研究机构不仅应该积极争取斯蒂芬·库柏这样的名人的支持—他对动物实验的价值勇敢地进行了肯定—而且应该争取所有接受治疗的病人的支持。3.ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametothisconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家的政府得出结论:政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。….whenseveralgovernmentscametothisconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.同位语从句定语从句定语从句4.Decadeslater,however,plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforonetimeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.主句为plastic‘sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestions,how引导宾语从句,used…andthencast…为过去分词短语作后置定语,where引导定语从句。然而几十年后,塑料的耐用性受到了质疑,那就是使用一次性的产品比如塑料袋或者一次性的消费品,在家里使用几年之后扔到垃圾堆里好几个世纪才能降解合理吗?五、复杂化的简单句1.However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.此句的主语为_________________,主句有_____个谓语,即_____________________。主语里面包含了一个由_______引导的定语从句。manyscientistswho两aredoubtful和say然而,许多年长并有一定权威的科学家对此持怀疑态度并认为人类的身体结构并不能够支持其存活过120岁。2.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产作为他们的主要卖点,并在他们的广告中做了强调。主语为somecompanies,有两个谓语,即havemade和emphasize,theirmainsellingpoint是宾语补足语。3.HisparentsrecognizedhisintelligenceanddecidedtoenrollhiminLakeside,aprivateschoolknownforitsintenseacademicenvironment.此句的主语为_____________。______________和___________作谓语。aprivateschool是Lakeside的_________.hisparentsrecognizeddecided同位语他的父母意识到他的才智并决定送他去湖畔学校——一所因具有浓厚的学术氛围而出名的私立学校。4.Atthepressofabutton,amicrocomputerlocksallotherfloorschute(滑道、溜槽)doorsandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute.按下那个按钮后,微型计算机就会锁住所有其他楼层的回收门,使回收器转动,直到回收盒在溜槽下.此句的主语为____________________,有两个谓语________和________。amicrocomputerlockssets谢谢大家!