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Unit1Wisemeninhistory1.______________起初2.____________（对某人或某物）满意的3.findout______________4._______________由……制成5.______________考虑；思考6.runover______________7.______________把……放入……里面8.向某人要某物______________9.______________把某人关进监狱10._______________说实话11.as…asonecan______________12.eachother______________13.参加______________14.not….anylonger______________15.fillAwithB______________16.______________在未来17.确保______________18.尽力做某事______________19.使某人做某事______________20.开始做某事______________21.让某人做某事______________22.（不）被允许做某事_______________23.（最）……之一_______________24.Itisbelievedthat…_______________OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywiththem.【考点聚焦】(1)goldadj.&n.()+engoldenadj.()金鱼__________Heboughtagoldenwatchforhiswife.(2)asksb.todosth,________________否定形式为_________________Heaskedmetogivehimahand.(3)makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.____________(give,show,tell,offer,teach)make______________让某人做某事makesb+adj.____________(4)behappywith....=____________.=_____________.Hewon’tbehappywiththeresult.Mother’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mgoingtomakeadeliciousbirthdaycake________her.AtoBgiveCsendDfor---Whatdidyoursistersaytoyoulastnight?---Sheaskedme_______myfatherhersecret.AtotellnotBnottotellCdon’ttellDnottellThegirlwith________(gold)hairismynewclassmate.ShecomesfromAmerica.LastSunday,IgotA+inthemathexam.Mymother_______whatIdid.AwasangrywithBwashappywithCwasinterestedinTheforeigneris________(please)withthepleasanttasteofChinesefood.Later，however，hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.【考点聚焦】(1)辨析：however与but两者都有“然而，但是”的意思。其区别如下：however然而；不过比较正式，可以放在分句之首,之中或之尾；其前面或后面要用逗号隔开，如在句中，其前后都要加逗号.It’sraininghard,however,they’restillworkinginthefield.雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。but但是表示很明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but总是置于引出的分句之首I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,butIhavetotidythegardennow.我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园。(2)doubt此处用作及物动词，意为“不能肯定，对……无把握。”Hedoubtsthetruthofthenews.他怀疑那件新闻的真实性doubt用作不及物动词，意为“怀疑”，其后常接of,about.如：Shedoubtsabouteverything.他对一切都都怀疑Hedoubtsofhissuccess.他怀疑他能否成功doubt后接宾语从句时也可用if,whether引导，如:Idoubtif/whethershewillkeepherword.我怀疑她是否会遵守诺言.【拓展】doubt还可用作名词，意为________,常构成固定短语:beindoubtnodoubtwehavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.例题Thenursedoesn’tfeelwelltoday,________shestillworksveryhard.AbutBandCorDhowever---Doyouknowsteelismadeofiron_____theothermetals?---Really?No______itisdifferentfromiron.Aor;doubtBor;wonderCand;doubtDand;wonder“Isitmadecompletelyofgold?’hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.【考点聚焦】(1)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.送某物给某人Iwillsendyouacopyofreport.=Iwillsendacopyofthereporttoyou.(2)truth真相，事实tellthetruth.告诉真相【同根词】trueadj.真的，正确的；trulyadv.真正地；确实；真诚地辨析true与realreal侧重真实存在，与“无”相对；true侧重于事实，实际情况相符，与“假”相对；true还可以相当于right“对的。正确的”的意思；true与real有时可以替换，表示物体是真的，而非伪造的。例如：TheAfricanghostfishisnotreal.非洲幽灵鱼是不存在的。Thestoryisnottrue.这个故事与事实不符.IagreewithLindabecausewhatshesaidistrue.我支持琳达因为她说的是对的。例题Don’tlookatmethat!I’mtellingyouthe______(true).同义句转换Isentabirthdaycardtoherforherbirthday.Isent____________________________________________________________.Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.【考点聚焦】(1)seem似乎，好像,可做系动词或不及物动词,后面可接形容词，构成系表结构。固定短语：常用搭配seem+adj.,seemtobe/doHeseemedveryhappytoseeme.Heseemedtobeanoldfriend.Heseemstobeill.常用句型：Itseemsthat从句；例如：Itseemsthatheisill.好像他生病了。近义词：appear;与be,feel,become,get,fall,come,go等词一样，seem也可做系动词，后面可接形容词，构成系表结构。(2)solve及物动词，意为___________,名词形式为solution，意为________________,常构成短语________________…的解决办法例题Sheseems_____thesecret.AknowBknowsCtoknowDknowing---Itseems_______youliketoworkwithchildren.---Yes,theyaresolovely.AthatBwhatCtoDas---Theproblemseems_______hard.---Ithinkso,butifweworktogether,I’msurewecanfindthesolution______it.A.terribly;toB.terriblyofC.terrible;toD.terrible;of…soI’mcertainthatit’snotcompletelymadeofgold…【考点聚焦】certain用作形容词，意为“确定的，肯定的”。certainlyadv.无疑；当然（=ofcourse）常用的结构:1)becertain+从句一定„„I’mnotcertainwherehelives.2)becertaintodosth肯定要做某事Heiscertaintofinishthetaskontime.他肯定会按时完成任务3)becertainofdoingsth有把握做某事Heiscertainofwinningthematch.他确信能赢的这场比赛。4)becertainof/aboutsth.对……确信，有把握We'recertainofsuccess.我们有把握成功。5)toacertaindegree在某种程度上（=inaway=partly）;Toacertaindegree,theaccidentgetsustorealizetheimportanceofsafety.例题根据首字母提示写出单词。Lookatthedarkclouds!I’mc________thatitwillrainsoon.例题语法讲练——反义疑问句反意疑问句Questiontags（一）句子种类结构图：肯定句eg:Ilikegoinghiking.我喜欢远足。陈述句（陈述一件事）否定句eg:Ican’tswim.Yes/no问句(一般疑问句):以be动词,情态动词,助动词do/does/did开头问句wh疑问句(特殊疑问句)：以what/how/why/when/where/which...等开头（发问）疑问句选择疑问句(...or....)：提供选择供对方选反义疑问句(主+动....,动+主?)：“陈述部分，反问部分？”do型：动原开头→Takeaseat,please.肯定祈使句Let型：let开头→Let’sgo！祈使句Don’t型:Don’t开头→Don’tleavemealone.（表请求,命令等）否定祈使句No型：No开头→Nokidding!名词单数：Whatabadmanheis!感叹名词用what不可数名词：Whatgreatfunwehad!名词复数：Whatnicecarstheyare!感叹句形容词：Howbeautifulsheis!感叹形副动用how副词：Howbeautifullyshedances.(二)反义疑问句一,基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1.若陈述部分含有hardly,never,few,nothing，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用