高考语法复习--连词.ppt

语法专题连词什么是连词？分类1.2.连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词并列连词：连接两个地位平等的词、词组或分句从属连词：引导从句(状语从句,名词性从句)1.语法填空中填入并列连词。2.基础写作中运用并列复合句,并列句与广东高考Step1.leadingin用适当的连词填空1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingitforawholeday,________hefeltveryhappy.2.Standoverthere____you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.3.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.4.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,____youwon’tpassthecourse.5.Ilikerunning________itmakesmefeelbetter.butandwhileor表转折表联合表对比表选择because表因果step2,并列连词1.表联合:(两者都)1.and和,而且2.both…and…既…也…;两者都3.neither…nor…既不…也不…;两者都不4.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…5.aswellas与…一样;也when(=andjustatthistime就在这时),2表选择:1.either…or…2.or3.otherwise3.表转折(对比):1.but2.however3.while4.表因果:1.because2.so3.therefore4.for一.表联合关系的连词1.and和,而且2.both…and…既…也…;两者都3.neither…nor…既不…也不…;两者都不4.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…5.aswellas与…一样;也1.Ilikeapples______oranges.Studyhard,_____youwillpasstheexam.Gostraight,_____youwillseethelibrary.andandandand和,而且2._____you_____Jim____fromEngland.你和Jim都来自英国.Shecanspeak____French____English.她既能说法语也能说英语.3.neither…nor…既不…也不…;两者都不NeitherInorhe____(like)thissong.Bothandbothandlikes•(谓语用复数)•(就近原则)both…and…既…也…;两者都are4.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildren_____(be)ill.5.HelenaswellasI____(be)goingtoHKnextweek.areis•(就近原则)therebe,neither…nor…,either…or…,not…but…,notonly…butalso(就远原则)aswellas,along/togetherwith,ratherthan,except….notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…aswellas与…一样;也2表选择:1.either…or…2.or3.otherwise1.(就近原则)Eitheryou____I____(be)goingtheretomorrow.Eitheryouorshe______(attend)themeeting.2.Issheateacher_____astudent?Hurryup,____wewillmissthebus!3.Getupquickly,__________youwillbelateforschool.oramattendsororotherwise/oreither…or…要么…要么…;不是…就是or还是;或者;否则otherwise否则(可与or互换)三.表示转折关系的连词1.Heisold,____heisveryhealthy.2.Myroomissmall,_______,itisverycomfortable.3.Iamgoodatswimming______heisgoodatrunning.buthoweverwhile有对比意味•.(可放句首,句中,句末,中间用逗号隔开,作插入语)but但是however然而,但是while然而，而but,however,while四.表因果关系的连词1.so因此,所以(不能与__________连用)2.therefore因此,所以(比so正式,常与and连用)3.for,because因为for/because的区别It’smorning,______thebirdsaresinging.比较:Theteacherwasveryangry________thestudentwaslateagain.(可放句首)forbecausefor,对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断,前面常有逗号,不可放句首because后跟直接原因Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______thegroundiswet.for地板湿不是下雨的直接原因becauseStep3并列连词归纳关系连词表联合表选择表转折(对比)表因果and,notonly…but(also)neither…nor,both…and…,aswellaseither…or…,or,otherwisebut,however,whilebecause,so,therefore,for三点注意：⑴so不能与because连用。⑵but,while不与although连用,但yet,still可与although连用。⑶notonly...butalso...连接两个句子时,前一分句用部分倒装。Step4,Exercise11.MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater___acottonone.2.Werantothetrees,___wecouldn'tseeanymoremonkeys.3.Youcan____stayathome____goouttoplay.A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and4.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents____(like)football.5.Itjustisn’tfair._____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.while6.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.orbutADforlikesExercise2历年高考试题重现1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2008广东)2.ChineseproverbsarerichtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.(2008广东)3.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetpushedyouwiththeirelbows（肘部），hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(2009广东)4.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,___thankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010广东)5.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimIdidn’tlikeleavinghimonhisowneither.(2011广东)butandorandbut语法填空技巧1:若两个或几个单词,短语或句子之间没有连词，那必定是填并列连词。Exercise3名师P1711-8.28，2932.语篇训练Mymotherinsisted_1____everyoneinherlifetreatherwithrespect.2_______shewasn’twealthy3_____welleducated,mymothernotonlyunderstoodandappreciatedhervalue,4____believedinitstrongly.Shelearnedmyfatherwascheatingonher5_____sheinsistedthathemoveoutofourhomeatonce.Notthenextday6___thenextweek.Asachild,Ithinkit’scruel7_________sherefusedtotakemyfatherback.Asawoman,8_______,Ihavecometounderstandit.Formymother,puttingdaddyoutofthehouse9____herlifewasn’taboutpride;itwasaboutprinciple:noonewasgoingtoloveandrespectyou10______youlovedandrespectyourself.thatAlthoughorbutorsobecausehoweverandunlessStep5.Homework名师P172语篇备用练习：1.徒步旅行(hiking)很有趣味，也是很好的锻炼。2.渥太华不仅是世界最美丽的首都之一；也是人们定居的好地方。3.昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。4.有些人认为吃水果有益健康,然而有些却觉得多吃水果会使人变胖.5.英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言用并列连词翻译句子1.徒步旅行(hiking)很有趣味，也是很好的锻炼。2.渥太华不仅是世界最美丽的首都之一；也是人们定居的好地方。3.昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。Hikingisgoodexerciseaswellasfun.Ottawaisnotonlyoneofthemostbeautifulcapitalsintheworldbutalsoagoodplaceforpeopletosettledown.NeitherMarynorTomcametoourpartyyesterday4.有些人认为吃水果有益健康,然而有些却觉得多吃水果会使人变胖.5.英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言.Somepeoplethinkthateatingfruitsisbeneficialtoourhealth.However,somethinkitwillmakeusbecomefat.BothEnglishandFrenchareofficiallanguagesspokeninCanada.1.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom____they’llsoonopen.固定结构：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗示一种条件，and后面的表结果。2.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,______you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.2.同上。灵活运用andand3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekend