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高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。（1)餐馆场景：order点菜；serve上菜；menu菜单；drink喝，饮料；delicious可口的；change零钱；Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!；tip小费；treat请客(Thisismytreat!我请客!It’sonme)；goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)；steak牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich三明治；bacon腌肉；soup汤；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；bill账单；helpyourself请随便吃；plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)appetizer开胃物；dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)；gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃饭；snackbar小吃街;大排挡；hamburger汉堡包；coke可口可乐；Frenchfries炸薯条；dininghall食堂，餐厅;coffeeshop咖啡屋;restaurant餐馆，饭店;cafeteria自助餐厅，自助食堂;canteen餐厅，小卖部，食堂;buffet自助餐。meal,dish,beer,softdrink,fullybooked,等；(2)邮局场景：stamp邮票；envelope信封；package/parcel包裹；overweight超重；extrapostage额外邮资；send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信；deliver,delivery投递，传送；expressmail快件；EMS特快专递；airmail航空信件；surfacemail陆地邮寄；ordinaryletter平信；registeredletter挂号信。mail,telegram,postage等；(3)图书馆场景：librarycard借书卡（证），图书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；bookshelf书架；novel小说；sciencefiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；referencebook参考书；librarian图书管理员；payafine交罚款；CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?需要帮忙吗？(4)医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林；emergencydepartment急诊室；emergenttreatment急症治疗，急救处理；takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压；medicine西药；pills/tablets药丸/药片；heartattack心脏病；cold/flu流感：have/catchacold患感冒；pain痛痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；What’sup?(多用于男生之间)/Howisitgoing?/Howareyou?回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(5)电话场景：operator接线员；Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话；collectcall对方付费的电话；putthrough接通电话；holdon/up/Holdtheline,please.请稍等别挂断。Hello!Thisis…speaking.您好，我是…。Who’sthatspeaking?您是谁？call/telephone/ring/phonesb./givesb.acall/ring打电话；I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.回电话；Icouldn’tgetthrough.打不通；Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起，您拨错号啦。(6)酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间；receptiondesk接待处；checkin入住；checkout结帐；singleroom单间；adoubleroom双人间；roomkey房间钥匙；IDcard身份证；reception服务台；receptionist服务员；suite套间；DoyouhaveareservationSir?先生，您预订了吗？Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗?Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?有套间吗？Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?如何收费？Smokingornosmoking?吸烟或不吸烟？Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以带你去你的房间？CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？roomnumber,roomservice,lift/elevator等；(7)超速场景：speeding超速行车；MayIseeyourlicense,please?我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？Youwillbefinedby$20.你将处以20元的罚款。(8)购物场景：store杂货店；departmentstore百货商场；shoppingcenter购物中心；Commodityinformation商品信息；size尺码；color颜色；style样式；price价格；Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种？商品论贵贱expensive,cheap；价格论高低high,low；bargain便宜货；popular/fashionable流行的；infashion流行，时尚；outoffashion过时的；brand品牌；counter柜台；payincash用现金支付；payincheck用支票支付；creditcard信用卡；shopassistant商店营业员；outofstock脱销/缺货；instock有货。(9)天气场景：cloudy阴；overcast多云；thunder打雷；strong/highwind大风；tornado龙卷风；typhoon台风；storm风暴；blizzard暴风雨；Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨；shower阵雨；clearup天空放晴；putawayclothes下雨收衣服；weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气；weatherinCalifornia意指好天气；经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation（假期）和flight(航班)(bedelayed延误/cancelled取消bythebadweather)。(10)机场场景：flight航班；Welcomeonboard欢迎登机；boundfor…飞往……方向去的；checkin办理登机手续；behindschedule晚点；takeoff起飞；land降落。gate登机口board登机Airline...航空公司（11）银行场景：deposit存放；withdraw提取；savingsaccount储蓄账户；checkingaccount支票账户(regularaccount----普通账户等等)；openanaccount开一个帐户。（12）在火车站（Attherailwaystation）：train火车；platform站台，月台；onewaytrip单程；roundtrip往返；ahardseat硬座；asoftseat软座。（13）在服装店（Inaclothingstore/shop）：trousers裤子clothes衣服；skirt裙子；shirt衬衫；jacket夹克；coat上衣；abiggersize稍大一点的尺寸；whatsize多大尺寸；thisstyle这种式样；fityou合你身；tryon试穿；match相配；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。(14)学校（school）用语：exam，course，dininghall，playground，library，lab，degree，foreignlanguage(15)家庭（family）用语：relatives，relationship，reunion，uncle，parents，aunt，family-get-together，generation(16)车站(station)用语：roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor（17）常见的身份与职业：teacher教师；professor教授；postman邮递员；driver司机；policeman警察；waiter服务员；waitress女服务员passenger乘客；ticketseller售票员；conductor售票员，列车长；secretary秘书；clerk职员；customer顾客；editor编辑；doctor医生；nurse护士；housewife家庭主妇；lawyer律师；shopassistant营业员；manager经理；engineer工程师；reporter，journalist记者，boss,businessman,headmaster,headmistress女校长,librarian,technician技师，技术员,farmer,policeman,policewoman,coach教练，Plant/FactoryManager厂长Salesperson销售员SeniorAccountant高级会计Translator翻译员TouristGuide导游Typist打字员Assistant助手，助理judg裁判Buyer采购员Cashier出纳员ChemicalEngineer化学工程师Clerk/Receptionist职员／接待员ComputerEngineer计算机工程师GeneralManager/President总经理GeneralManagerAssistant总经理助理1、月份12months:Abb.JanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.MarchMar.AprilApr.MayMay.JuneJun.JulyJul.AugustAug.SeptemberSep(t).OctoberOct.NovemberNov.DecemberDec.2、星期Sevendays:Abb.SundaySun.MondayMon.TuesdayTue.WednesdayWed(s).ThursdayThu.