be-going-to的用法(讲义及答案)

1begoingto的用法(讲义)begoingto的概念和用法TheGreensaregoingtowatchamovietomorrow.LiLeiisgoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversitywhenIgrowup.1.begoingto可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算……”。2.常与tomorrow,nextyear等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表将来的时间状语从句连用。3.be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化4.后加动词原形：begoingtodo…练习：1.明天我打算步行去上学。I’m____________gotoschoolonfoottomorrow.2.后天他们计划去爬山。They______goingto________themountainthedayaftertomorrow.3.我父母这个周末打算去游泳。Myparents________________________thisweekend.4.她打算长大当一名老师。She________________________ateacherwhenshegrowsup.5.Black一家打算两天后离开北京。TheBlacks________________________Beijingintwodays.句式变换Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.否定句：I’mnotgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.一般疑问句：Areyougoingtovisityourgrandparentstomorrow?回答：Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：Whoareyougoingtovisittomorrow?练习：1.Heisgoingtotakeabustothezoo.(变为否定句)_____________________________________________________2.Wearegoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.(变为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________23.IsMarygoingtolivehere?(进行否定回答)_____________________________________________________4.I’mgoingtoflyakitewithDavidtomorrow.(就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________5.I’mgoingtoflyakitewithDavidtomorrow.(就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________三、begoingto+地点如果表示打算去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点They’regoingtogotoBeijingforaholiday.=They’regoingtoBeijingforaholiday.I’mgoingtogotoschoolbybus.=I’mgoingtoschoolbybus.练习：1.他们打算明年去澳大利亚。_____________________________________________________2.我们不打算去美国了。_____________________________________________________3.你打算什么时候去上海？_____________________________________________________含begoingto结构的therebe句型1.begoingto放在therebe的中间构成thereis/aregoingtobe…，第一个be动词跟后边的主语保持一致，第二个be动词用原形。表示“某时/某地将要有……”。十分钟后将要有一场电影。Thereisgoingtobeafilmin10minutes.今天下午将要有两个会议。Therearegoingtobetwomeetingsthisafternoon.下周这个小镇将要有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。Thereisgoingtobeafootballgameandtwobasketballgamesinthetownnextweek.2.句式变换Thereisgoingtobeafilmin10minutes.否定句：Thereisn’tgoingtobeafilmin10minutes.一般疑问句：Istheregoingtobeafilmin10minutes?回答：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.特殊疑问句：Whatistheregoingtobein10minutes?3练习：1.下午5点将要有一场比赛。There________________________amatchat5pm.2.明天将会有两场电影。There________________________twomoviestomorrow.3.Thereisgoingtobeameetingintwohours.(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Thereisgoingtobeafootballgameinourschool.(就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________5.Thereisgoingtobeafootballgameinourschool.(就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________Exercises一、单选()1.Iamgoing______mygrandparentsthisweekend.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visits()2.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She______ittotheparty.A.wearsB.wearC.woreD.isgoingtowear()3.______you______washyourclothestonight?A.Are;gotoB.Is;goingtoC.Are;goingtoD.Are;going()4.—How’stheweathertomorrow,Rose?—Thereisgoingto______asnowstorm.A.haveB.beC.isD.are()5.There______abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.haveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe二、用所给动词的适当形式填空6.—Whatareyougoingtodoatthepartytomorrow?—I________________________(play)thepiano.7.______she__________________(have)amathlessontomorrow?8.We________________________(notdo)houseworkthisevening.9.There________________________(be)apartynextFriday.4三、完成句子10.He’sgoingtotellmeallaboutit.(变为一般疑问句)______he__________________youallaboutit?11.I’mgoingtoflyakitewithDavidtomorrow.(就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________12.JimisgoingtoZhengzhoubyplane.(就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________13.ThestudentsofClassOnehadafieldtriplastSunday.(用nextSunday改写)ThestudentsofClassOne________________________afieldtripnextSunday.14.他没有打算住那间小屋。(用begoingto翻译)He________________________inthatsmallhouse.15.我叔叔今晚要去北京。(用begoingto翻译)_____________________________________________________16.下周日将要有一场音乐会。(用begoingto翻译)_____________________________________________________5【参考答案】begoingto的概念和用法练习：1.goingto2.are;climb3.aregoingtoswim4.isgoingtobe/become5.aregoingtoleave句式变换练习：1.Heisn’tgoingtotakeabustothezoo.2.Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterschool?3.No,sheisn’t.4.WhatareyougoingtodowithDavidtomorrow?5.WhenareyougoingtoflyakitewithDavid?begoingto+地点练习：1.They’regoingtoAustralianextyear.2.Wearen’tgoingtoAmerica.3.WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?含begoingto结构的therebe句型练习：1.isgoingtobe2.aregoingtobe3.Istheregoingtobeameetingintwohours?No,thereisn’t.4.Whereistheregoingtobeafootballgame?5.Whatistheregoingtobeinyourschool?Exercises一、1—5：BDCBD二、6.amgoingtoplay7.Is;goingtohave8.aren’tgoingtodo9.isgoingtobe三、10.Is;goingtotell11.Whoareyougoingtoflyakitewithtomorrow?612.HowisJimgoingtoZhengzhou?13.aregoingtohave14.isn’tgoingtolive15.MyuncleisgoingtoBeijingtonight.16.ThereisgoingtobeaconcertnextSunday.