第1页九年级上册Unit7单元复习TomSawyerpaintsthefenceOnSaturdaymorning,everyboy____________(在镇上)washappy,exceptTomSawyer.Tom’sauntgavehim________________________(一个粉刷……的任务)theirfence.Itwas__________________(30码长)andthreeyardshigh.Hepaintedone______(木板)and__________________(查看他的进展),andthenhesatdown________________________(休息一会儿).Tombeganto____________(想像到)thegamesthathewantedtoplay.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsoon____________(出现)and__________________(取笑……)him.____________(就在那时),hehadanidea.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryinganapple.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?__________________(太可惜了)!”“Work?”saidTom.“Thisisn’twork.I’m____________(玩得很愉快).Doesaboy________________________(得到做……的机会)paintafencelikethiseveryday?”Thenhe__________________(继续粉刷).第2页BenwatchedTom____________(沉默地).Hebecame________________________(越来越感兴趣).__________________(过了一会儿),hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Tomsaid,“No,Ben,Ican’t.AuntPolly________________________(警告我做……)itwell.I’mtheonlypersonthatcandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”saidBen.“Icandoit.I’llbereally______(小心).I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I’llgiveyouallofit.”“__________________(就这么办吧),”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Hesatdownagainandstartedtoeattheapple.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforthechancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillerofferedhimtwotoysoldiers.SoonTomhadgotmanynewtoys,andthefencegotthree______(涂料层)ofpaint.AuntPollywas__________________(如此高兴以至于)shegaveTomabigapple!Unit7重要短语1.havearest休息一下2.comealong出现第3页3.thinkof...想到……4.whatapity真可惜5.goondoing不停地做6.insilence沉默地7.afterawhile过了一会儿8.turnsthover使某物翻转*9.pickup捡起*10.makefunofsb取笑某人*11.enjoyoneself过得快乐*12.getachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会*13.letsbdosth让某人做某事*14.offersbsth提供给某人某物*15.as...as...像……一样……*16.tricksbintodoingsth诱使某人做某事*17.finishdoingsth完成做某事*18.makesb/sth+adj.使某人/某物……*19.trytodosth试图/尽力做某事*20.becomefamousfor...因……变得出名/著名*21.begintodosth开始做某事1.tricksbintodoingsth诱使某人做某事*2.getawayfrom...逃离……;摆脱……*3.digup挖出;掘出第4页*4.knocksbout把某人打晕/击昏*5.wakeup醒来;唤醒*6.behappyabout...对……感到高兴*7.feelsorryabout...对……感到遗憾*8.Whatashame!真可惜!/真遗憾!*9.besorrytodosth遗憾做某事*10.prefertodosth喜欢做某事;宁愿做某事*11.walkon继续走*12.takesb’shand拉着某人的手*13.hurrysbaway使某人迅速离开*14.thousandsof...数以千计的……;成千上万的……*15.befullof...装满……*16.putout熄灭;扑灭*17.atlast最后;终于*18.foralongtime很长时间*19.playasmallpart扮演一个小角色Unit7知识点★OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.在星期六的早晨,镇上的每个男孩都兴高采烈,除了汤姆·索亚。【解析】except是介词,意为“除……之外”。例如:Isawnothingexceptsnow.第5页除了雪,我什么也没有看到。【拓展】except和exceptfor的意思都是“除……之外”,但用法不同:except表示“除去;不包括”,强调所排除的人或物“不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系,通常与nothing,all,none,nobody,any,every等连用;而exceptfor指的是对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,后面接的词与句中的整体词不是同类的,表示从整体中除去一个细节或一个方面。例如:Youcanhaveanyofthecakesexceptthebiggestone.除了这块最大的蛋糕,你吃任何一块都可以。Thisarticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了几处拼写错误以外,这是一篇非常好的文章。★Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealong...他知道那些有空的男孩会很快出现……【解析】whowerefree是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词(先行词boys)。定语从句的基本结构为:“先行词+关系代词+句子”。若先行词指“人”,关系代词用who或that;若指“物”,关系代词用which或that。关系代词可以作从句的主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。例如:Iwanttofindtheboywho/thathelpedmejustnow.我想找到刚才帮我的那个男孩。Haveyoureadthenovelwhich/thatwaswrittenbyMoYan?第6页你看过莫言写的那部小说吗?Hesawthesinger(who/that)hetalkedtolastnight.他看见了昨晚与他交谈的那个歌手。Jennylostthestamp(which/that)Igaveherlastyear.珍妮丢失了去年我给她的那枚邮票。★I’menjoyingmyself.我正玩得开心。【解析】enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心;过得快乐”,与haveagoodtime同义,两者可互换使用。例如:Dickenjoyedhimselfatthebirthdaypartylastnight.=Dickhadagoodtimeatthebirthdaypartylastnight.迪克昨晚在生日宴会上玩得很开心。★Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?别的男孩每天都有像这样粉刷栅栏的机会吗?【解析】getachancetodosth意为“得到一个做某事的机会”。例如:HegotachancetovisittheTVstation.他得到一个参观电视台的机会。★Thenhewentonpainting.然后他继续粉刷。【解析】goondoing意为“不停地做;继续做”,相当于词组:keep(on)doing。例如:Hewentonwanderingalongthestreet.第7页=Hekeptonwanderingalongthestreet.他继续在街上闲逛。★ThenJohnnyMillerofferedhimtwotoysoldiers.然后约翰尼·米勒给了他两个玩具士兵。【解析】offersbsth意为“提供给某人某物”,可以改写为:offersthtosb,与givesbsth(givesthtosb)同义。例如:Theoldmanofferedthepoorchildsomefood.=Theoldmanofferedsomefoodtothepoorchild.=Theoldmangavethepoorchildsomefood.那位老人给了那个可怜的小孩一些食物。★Itrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.我尽力想一些别的事情来做。【解析】else意为“别的,其他的”,常置于不定代词(something,anything,nothing)或疑问词(what,where,who)之后。例如:Hehassomethingelsetodealwith.他有其他事情要处理。Doyouhaveanythingelsetotellme?你还有别的事情要告诉我吗?Whereelsehaveyoubeen?你还到过其他什么地方?★DrRobinsonhitMuffPotterandknockedhimout.罗宾逊大夫打了莫夫·波特并把他打晕了。第8页【解析】knocksbout意为“把某人打晕;使某人不省人事”。例如:Jacksawthenaughtyboyknockhisclassmateoutyesterday.杰克昨天看见那个顽皮的男孩打晕了他的同学。Youmustn’tknockhimout.你不可以把他打晕。★Hewouldprefertoplaygames.他更喜欢玩游戏。【解析】wouldprefertodosth意为“更喜欢(愿意)做某事”。例如:IwouldprefertohaveapicnicthisSunday.我更愿意这周日去野餐。★Theywentdeeperanddeeperintothecave.他们在洞里越走越深。【解析】deeperanddeeper意为“越来越深”。“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。如果是单音节的形容词比较级则在词尾加“⁃er”;如果是多音节的形容词则用“moreandmore+形容词”结构。例如:Theweatherishotterandhotter.天气越来越热。Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。第9页★...hetookBecky’shandtohurryheraway...……他抓着贝琪的手迅速离开……【解析】hurryaway意为“迅速离开”;hur