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9A-Unit8SurpriseendingsGrammar:介词的用法介词是起“中介”作用的词，当某个词不能直接连接其他词时，就需要介词来帮忙，所以它的搭配能力特别强，是英语中最活跃的词之一。介词可以放在名词、形容词、动词后面，构成不同的搭配或短语。1.放在名词后面例如：Thevillagetookpityonthehungrytravellersandgavethemhotfood.村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，端出热的食物给他们吃。Congratulationonyourinterestingarticle.祝贺你写出这么有意思的文章。2.放在形容词后面例如：Yououghttobeashamedofyourselves.You’vecreatedthisproblem.你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。3.放在不及物动词后面例如：Let’sputourheadstogetheranddecideonaplanofaction.让我们集思广益，决定一项行动计划。Sheisaccusedofstealingfromthecashbox.她被指控从现金柜里偷钱。4.介词后面接名词、代词（宾格形式）、动词等词。例如：Ifyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfallbetweenthem.Forlife,youmustchooseonechair.如果你试图坐在两把椅子上，你就将掉在他们中间，对于生活你必须选择一把椅子。Mr.Blackisstronglyagainstkeepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom.布莱克先生强烈反对将动物养在动物园，因为他认为动物也有权利享受自由。介词搭配：一．常与介词of连用的短语1.动词+of：dieof，hearof，remindof，thinkof2.be+adj.+of：beafraid/terrifiedof，beconfidentof，beproudof,betiredof3.常用短语：akind/typeof,allkindsof,becauseof,insteadof二．常与介词at连用的短语1.动词+at：arriveat,knockat,lookat,laughat,shoutat2.be+adj.+at:begoodat,besurprisedat,disappointedat,beshockedat,bemadat3.at+n.:atatime,atall,atfirst,atleast,atlast,athome,atonce,atpresent,attimes4.与介词at连用的其他短语：attheendof,atthefootof,atthebusstop三．常与介词for连用的短语：1.动词+for：payfor，preparefor,carefor,leave...for...,apologizefor,askfor,applyfor,lookfor,sendfor,waitfor,callfor,runfor,standfor2.be+adj.+for:begood/badfor,befamous/knownfor,beusefulfor,bereadyfor,beresponsiblefor,beconvenientfor3.for+n.:forexample/instance,forfun,forsale,forawhile,foroneself.四．常与介词from连用的短语1.动词+from：comefrom，diefrom，escapefrom，hearfrom，learnfrom，resultfrom，sufferfrom，protectfrom，borrowfrom2.be+adj.+from:bedifferentfrom,bemadefrom,beabsentfrom,befarfrom3.与介词from连用的其他短语：fromdoortodoor,fromtimetotime,frombeginningtotheend,fromdaytoday五．常与介词in连用的短语：1.动词+in：believein，breakin，bringin，callin，fillin，handin，involvein，liein，resultin，succeedin，givein，arrivein2.be+形容词+in：beengagedin，bebornin，beactivein，bebusyin，beabsorbedin，bestrictinbeinterestedin，belackingin，besuccessfulin3.in+名词：inall，inadvance，inbed，inbrief，inperson，inpublic，inreturn，inshort，incommonindanger，introuble，intime，ingeneral六．常与介词about连用的短语：1．动词+about：worryabout，quarrelabout，thinkabout，talkabout2．Be+形容词+about：becrazyabout，beexcitedabout，beconcernedabout，beanxiousbout七．常与介词on连用的短语：1．动词+on：callon，dependon，insiston，goon，liveon，turnon，spendon，puton，tryonholdon，carryon，feedon，baseon，congratulationon，havemercyon2.be+形容词/过去分词+on：bedependenton，beimpressedon，bekeenon3.on+名词：onfoot，onboard，onduty，onearth，onfire，onholiday，onbusiness，ontheonehandontheotherhand，onshow八．常与介词to连用的短语：1.动词+to：adjustto，listento，belongto，getto，writeto，replyto，devoteto，lookforwardtopayattentionto，prefer…to…,pointto，respondto，addto2.be+形容词+to：becloseto，beharmfulto，beoppositeto，bepoliteto，beusefultobeusedto（doing）sth.berudeto，besimilarto，bethankfulto，bekindto3.与介词to连用的其他常用短语：toone’ssurprise，accordingto，toadegree九．常与介词with连用的短语1.动词+with：agreewith，beginwith，cover…with…,do/dealwith，fightwith2.be+形容词+with：beangrywith，bestrictwith，bebusywith，befilledwith，bepleasedwithbesatisfiedwith，bepopularwith3．动词+sth./sb+with+sth./sb:compare…with…,provide…with...Grammar检测题一、单项选择.1.---WhendidMr.GreenarriveinLondon?---Hearrivedthere__________theeveningofDecember13th.A.inB.onC.duringD.at2.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt__________lastterm?A.bytheendofB.attheendofC.intheendofD.tilltheendof3.Thepolicehurriedtothespotandbeganthesearch__________thelostchileonalargescale.A.throughB.forC.ofD.with4.Theglassfell___________-thetableandbroke.A.offB.underC.downD.with5.idon’tliketheideaofour_____________here.A.liveB.livingC.lifeD.lives6.Heisuesdto___________musicwhilehavingawalk.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningtoD.listening7._________thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkof.A.LookintoB.LookthroughC.LookupD.Lookon8.Thismathproblemisverydifficult,soican’t____________it___________.A.work;outB.point;outC.set;outD.try;on9.Theoldmandied__________cancerlastyear.A.withB.fromC.ofD.for10.Allthestudentsmust__________yourhomeworkbeforeteno’clock,oryouwillbepunished.A.handoutB.handinC.handoverD.handup1-5BAAAB6-10CBACB二、用适当的介词填空。1.Itwasgood___________youtohelpmylittleboywithhisEnglsih.2.What’sthetime__________yourmatch,please?3.Theheadmastershowedtheforeignfriends___________theschool.4.Weallshare__________hishappinesswhenhetriedhisbesttowinthegame.5.Thebankopenseveryday__________Sunday.6.Shewassomething_________hersister.7.Theoldladystoodup_________tearsrunningdownherface.8.Theyoungpolicemanhadbeenawardedaprize___________hisbravery.9.Sheread___________pagesandpagesofthemusicIhadbroughther.1.of2.by3.around4.in5.except6.like7.with8.for9.through三、改错。1.WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.______________________________________________2.Inthebegingingofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.____________________________________3.Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.___________________________________________4.ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.___________________________________________5.Theydon’tfeellikewalkthatmuch._________________________________________6.Thereisa