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1机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表Aabsolutemotion绝对运动absolutevelocity绝对速度acceleration加速度accelerationanalysis加速度分析accelerationdiagram加速度曲线addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆additionalmechanism附加机构allowableamountofunbalance许用不平衡量allowablepressureangle许用压力角amountofunbalance不平衡量amplitudeofvibration振幅analyticaldesign解析设计analysisofmechanism机构分析angleofcontact包角angleofengagement啮合角angularacceleration角加速度angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度波动appliedforce作用力arm臂部archimedesworm阿基米德蜗杆assemblycondition装配条件automation自动化axialthrustload轴向分力Bbackangle背锥角backcone背锥backconedistance背锥距backlash侧系balancemass,qualityofmass平衡质量balanceofbalance机构平衡balanceofmachinery机械平衡balanceofshakingforce惯性力平衡balance平衡balancingmachine平衡机balancingquality平衡品质balancingspeed平衡转速balanceofrotor转子平衡basecircle基圆2basecone基圆锥basecylinder基圆柱basepitch基圆齿距beltpulley带轮beltpulley皮带轮beltdrives带传动bevelgears圆锥齿轮机构bevelgear锥齿轮blank齿轮轮坯blockdiagram框图bodyguidancemechanism刚体导引机构Ccamwithoscillatingfollower摆动从动件运动规律camprofile实际廓线cam凸轮cams,cammechanism凸轮机构camprofile凸轮(实际)廓线cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直角坐标操作器centrifugalforce离心力centerdistance中心距centerdistancechange中心距变动centralgear中心轮chainwheel链轮characteristics特性circularpitch齿距clearance顶隙clearance径向间歇closedkinematicchain闭式运动链closedchainmechanism闭式链机构coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械运转不均匀系数coefficientoffriction摩擦系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度波动系数coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-toreturn-timeratio行程速比系数coefficientofvelocityfluctuation运动不均匀系数coincidentpoints重合点combineinparallel并联式组合commonnormalline公法线compoundhinge复合铰链compoundcombining复合式组合compoundscrewmechanism复式螺旋机构compoundgeartrain复合轮系complexmechanism复杂机构computeraideddesign计算机辅助设计computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统3combinedmechanism组合机构commonapexofcone锥顶combineinseries串连式组合conjugateprofiles共轭齿廓conjugatecam共轭凸轮connectingrod,couple连杆coneangle圆锥角constraint约束constraintcondition约束条件constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等加速等减速运动规律constantdiametercam等径凸轮constantbreadthcam等宽凸轮constitutionofmechanism机构组成contactingline,pressureline,lineofengagement啮合线contactratio重合度constant-velocityuniversaljoints双万向联轴节conedistance锥距conepulley锥轮coordinateframe坐标系correctingplane校正平面correctingplane平衡平面counterweight平衡重couple[offorces],couples力偶couplecurve连杆曲线crank曲柄crank-rockermechanism曲柄摇杆机构crankanglebetweenextremepositions极位夹角crankarm,planetcarrier系杆criticalspeed临界转速circulatingpowerload循环功率流circulargear圆形齿轮cross-beltdrive交叉带传动crossedhelicalgears交错轴斜齿轮curvature曲率curved-shoefollower曲面从动件curvematching曲线拼接cutter刀具cycloidalgear摆线齿轮cycloidalmotion摆线运动规律cycloidal-pinwheel摆线针轮cycleofmotion运动周期cylindricpair圆柱副cylindricalcam圆柱凸轮cylindricalworm圆柱蜗杆4cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator圆柱坐标操作器Ddeadpoint死点dedendum齿根高dedendumcircle齿根圆degreeoffreedom(dofforshort)自由度depthofcut切齿深度designvariable设计变量detrimentalresistance有害阻力diametralpitch径节diametralquotient直径系数diametralquotient蜗杆直径系数differentialgeartrain差动轮系differentialscrewmechanism差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism差动螺旋机构differentials差速器direct(forward)kinematics正向运动学displacement位移displacementdiagram位移曲线diskcam盘形凸轮double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph双滑块机构doublecrankmechanism双曲柄机构doublerockermechanism双摇杆机构drivenpulley从动带轮drivenlink,follower从动件drivengear从动轮drivingforce驱动力drivingmoment驱动力矩drivinglink原动件drivinggear主动齿轮drivingpulley主动带轮dwell停歇dynamicbalance动平衡dynamicbalancingmachine动平衡机dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamicreaction动压力dynamicload动载荷dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力分析dynamicdesignofmachinery机械动力设计dynamicsofmachinery机械动力学Eeccentric偏心盘effectiveresistance工作阻力5effectiveresistancemoment工作阻力矩end-effector末端执行器engaging-in啮入engaging-out啮出engagement,meshingengagement,meshing啮合epicyclicgeartrain周转轮系equivalentspurgear当量齿轮equivalentteethnumber当量齿数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量摩擦系数equivalentlink等效构件equivalentforce等效力equivalentmoment等效力矩equivalentmass等效质量equilibrium力平衡equivalentmechanism替代机构equivalentmomentofinertia等效惯性力extremeposition极限位置externalgear外齿轮externalforce外力Ffacewidth齿宽facewidth平底宽度feedbackcombining反馈式组合fieldbalancing现场平衡Fifth-powerpolynomialmotion五次多项式运动规律finalcontact，endofcontact终止啮合点flatbeltdrive带传动flat-facefollower平底从动件flexspline柔轮flexiblerotor挠性转子flexibleimpulse,softshock柔性冲击flexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系统flexibleautomation柔性自动化flywheel飞轮followerdwell从动件停歇followermotion从动件运动规律formcutting仿形法force力forcepolygon力多边形force-closedcammechanism力封闭型凸轮机构forcedvibration强迫振动form-closedcammechanism形封闭凸轮机构four-barlinkage四杆机构frequencyofvibration振动频率6friction摩擦frictionangle摩擦角frictionforce摩擦力frictionmoment摩擦力矩frictioncircle摩擦圆frame，fixedlink机架frequency频率fullbalanceofshakingforce惯性力完全平衡fundamentalmechanism基础机构fixedlink,frame固定构件functiongenerator函数发生器Ggear齿轮geartrain轮系gearratio齿数比gears齿轮机构generating范成法generatingline发生线generatingplane发生面genevawheel槽轮generalconstraint公共约束generatinglineofinvolute渐开线发生线generating展成法，范成法genevamechanism槽轮机构governor调速器grashoff’slaw格拉晓夫定理grashoff’slaw曲柄存在条件graphicaldesign图解设计groovecam槽凸轮Hharmonicdrive谐波传动helicalpair螺旋副helicalangle螺旋角helix,helicalline螺旋线helicalgear斜齿圆柱齿轮herringbonegear，doublehelicalgear人字齿轮higherpair高副hob，hobb