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GrammarThePassiveing-form(V-ing形式的被动式)V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:时态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone1.动名词的被动式：1)动名词的被动式有两种:being+过去分词；havingbeen+过去分词。例如：a)每个人都喜欢得到赞美。Everybodylikes_______________.b)我记得曾经听过这故事。Iremember__________________thestory.2)在need/want/require(需要)和beworth(值得)等词后面,动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：a)这件事需要调查。Thematterrequires____________.=Thematterrequirestobelookedinto.beingpraisedhavingbeentoldlookingintob)这本书值得一读。Thebook_________________.=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.2.现在分词的被动式1)现在分词的被动式也有两种:being+过去分词(强调事情正在发生)；having+been+过去分词(强调事情已经发生,不作定语)。例如：a)她正接受提问,感到有点儿紧张。____________toanswerthequestion,shefeltalittlenervous.isworthreadingBeingaskedb)这么好的机会给了你,你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢？_________________suchagoodchance,howcouldyounotvalueitatall?2)作定语时,“being+过去分词”表示正在进行的动作;done表示一般过去或已经完成的动作;tobedone表示将要发生的动作。如：a)正在建造的房屋,完工后将用作我们的图书馆。Thehouse___________willbeourlibraryuponitscompletion.Havingbeengivenbeingbuiltb)所使用的教材都是时新的。Thetextbooks_______areallup-to-date.c)你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting____________nextmonth?usedtobeheldIamthinkingofgettinganewdictionary.Iapprovedofhistakingpartintheproject.Ienjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.(一般情况)(以后、将来)(现在、将来)V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后发生,或表示一般情况.beingdone表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时(有时之后)发生,或表示一般情况.请区分下列V-ing形式表达的动作时间：现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一.ThepowerstationbeingbuiltnowwillbeoneofthelargestinEgypt.她坚持被派给最苦的工作.Sheinsistedonbeinggiventhehardesttask.Theyregretnothavingbeenabletoinformyouofthefact.(之前)Havingdone表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.Havingbeendone表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议。Havingbeeninvited,MrLiwenttoattendthemeeting.Iappreciate_________________thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:1)主语Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情.Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing.我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。havingbeengiven_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoones’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed2)宾语Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.C你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?DoyourememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingattheageoften?Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawarethatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage.Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareof__________________byherparentsinthemountainousvillage.beingabandoned若不被邀请,他是不会来的.(invite)Hewouldn'tcomewithout_________________.下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或V-ing作宾语：devote…to(投入…),getdownto(着手干…)，leadto(通向,导致),objectto(反对),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(习惯于)，stickto(坚持),prefer…to…等。beinginvitedNoonecanpreventtheplan_____.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryoutThebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_____.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tobecaughtD.tocatchCB有些动词后常常接v-ing作宾语：admit(承认),appreciate,avoid,can’thelp(禁不住)，stand(忍受),consider(考虑,打算),enjoy,escape(躲避),excuse,finish,giveup,imagine,insiston,mind,miss(错过),practise,putoff,risk,setabout,suggest(建议)等。Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______Dr.TunerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.beingcalledC.havingcalledD.calledBWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded3)宾语补足语IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyoldTom.Thewellwasfound____whenwegotthere.A.diggingB.tobedugC.todigD.beingdugCDInoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation.Inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation.4)定语Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.但havingbeendone不能作定语。正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。Thehotelbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.5)状语Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvitedA1.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,____alongspeechforthepresident.A.beingpreparedB.preparingC.havingbeenpreparedD.prepared2.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingbeensufferedB.BingsufferedC.TosufferD.SufferedBAExercises3.Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto_____infrontofothers.A.praiseB.praisingC.beingpraisedD.bepraised4._____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.HavingcaughtB.BeingcaughtC.aughtD.HavingbeencaughtCB5.Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused6.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen____atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestionedDC7.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced8.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvitedBD9.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattendingD10.Doyoumind____aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.JanetobeleftC11.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---_____.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedB12._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.A.Hav