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名词性从句名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclauseDiscussion名词性从句的连词有哪几类？宾语从句1.Hesaidthathewouldhelpus.2.Iaskedwhetherhecouldhelpus.3.Iaskedwhathewasdoing.4.Iaskedwhenwecoulddoit.主语从句1.Thathehadcomemadeushappy.2.Itmadeushappythathehadcome.3.Whetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.4.Whenthey’llstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.表语从句1.Thisisjust______Iwant.2.Thequestionis______hewillcome.3.Thisis______shedidit.4.Thisis______shewaslate.5.Thisis______shelives.6.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis___hismotherwasill.whatwhetherwhy/howwhywherethat同位语从句1.Istillhaveaquestionwhetherweshoulddoitnow.2.ThenewsthatwecannotgohomenextFridaymadeusunhappy.3.ThenewsthatMr.Kuanghadtoldmadeusunhappy.同位语从句定语从句同位语从句定语从句和同位语从句的识别1.Hedidn’tkeephispromisehewouldhelpus.2.Hedidn’tkeephispromisehehadmadebefore.that/whichthatConclusion1.相同点：都位于名词之后2.不同点：定语从句对先行词起作用，同位语从句是解释说明。修饰具体内容1.连接词:that*不作成分，无含义whether/if**不作成分，“是否”2.连接代词:what/who/which/whose作主语、宾语、表语或定语3.连接副词:where/when/why/how作状语注：*that只在宾语从句中可省略**if只能引导宾语从句Conclusion名词性从句的连词Exercise1.Ican’tdecide_________dictionaryIshouldbuy.2.That’s________herefusedmyinvitation.3.Iamveryinterestedin_______hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.4.____________weneedismoretime.5.Istillhaveaquestionweshoulddoitnow.whichwhyhowwhatwhether1.否定前移Eg：Ithink+Thisdressdoesn’tfityouwell.Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.Conclusion：主句的主语是，谓语是think,consider,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句含有否定含义时，一般要把否定词转移到上。宾语从句的特殊情况第一人称主句谓语宾语从句的特殊情况2.that引导宾语从句时不能省略的情况（1）有两个或以上的宾语从句并列Eg:Ourteachersaidthatthetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldwriteitdown.（2）形式宾语it之后Eg:ImadeitclearthatIwasdeterminedtocarryouttheplan.（3）介词之后Eg：Hedifferentfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.表语从句的特殊情况1.特殊连词：because,asif/though,as都能引导表语从句2.特殊句型：Thereasonwhy…isthat…That/this/itiswhy…(+结果)That/this/itisbecause…（+原因）Competition123456781.Shelookedshehadbeentenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asifD.whatC+22.——WhatattractspeopletoCaliforniaisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.——ThisiseachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldtrytoimmigratetoCalifornia.+3why3.Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thisC.thatD.themA+24.Whetherwecancompletetheprojectontimedependsonwecancollectenoughmoney.A.thatB.weatherC.ifD.whetherD+25.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.A.whoisheB.whoitisC.whoisitD.whoheisB+36.用宾语从句翻译：我认为他不会信守诺言。Idon’tbelievehewillkeephisword.+47.Dorightandrespecttheopinionsofothers.A.whichyoubelieveB.thatyoubelieveisC.whichyoubelieveisD.whatyoubelieveisD+48.Thequestioniscanbeputintopractice.A.howyouhavelearnedB.howwhatyouhavelearnedC.thatwhyyouhavelearnedD.howthatyouhavelearnedB+5Homework1.报纸第30期，B3版语法小测。2.报纸第30期，单元测试题，基础写作写在作业本上。宾语从句的特殊情况1.宾语从句的识别①作动词的宾语eg：Iknowthatwaterboilsat100℃.②作形容词的宾语eg：I’msorrythatIhavetoleave.③作介词的宾语eg：Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.特殊情况一1.Storiesspreadquicklyamonghisfriends____Tomhadlivedonadesertislandforoverfivemonths.2.Wordcame________theshipwillsetoffthenextmorning.thatthatConclusion:同位语从句后置当主句的谓语动词较短而同位语从句较长时特殊情况二1.Whodoyouthinkwillcometonight？2.Whatdoyousupposeisright?3.Whendoyouthinkweshouldstart?Conclusion:宾语从句的插入插入成分通常为：doyouthink/suppose特殊情况三1.Wethinkitimportantthatdrinkingwatermustbeclean.2.It’snotknownyetwhowillcometonight.Conclusion:It做形式主语或形式宾语常用句型：1.Itiscertain/clear……2.Itisimportant/necessary……3.Itissaid……4.Itiswellknown……5.Itisnotknownyet……6.Ithasn’tbeendecided……7.Itisstillaquestion……thatwhetherwh……1.－Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.－Oh,thatwasprobably___Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that2.Mariahastobaby-sit.That’s______shecan’tcomeoutwithus.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what3._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.IfC.ThatD.Whether4.Andrewhadawarmdesire_____theconversationmightcontinue.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what5._____he’llgotohisuncle’sisstillunknown.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Which6.It’snolongeraquestionnow______mancanlandonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what7._____hewillgotoworkinamountainvillagesurprisesallofus.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhetherD.If8.It’squiteclear______gotothedoctor’stomorrow.A.whyhewillB.ifhewillC.thathewillD.whetherhewill