7-光的衍射习题详解范文

练习七：第1页共6页练习七光的衍射（全册64页第25页）作为一名测量人员，xx认真履行岗位职责，紧密配合施工，制定切实可行的的测量放线方案。保罗回忆自己年少时癿经历，丌断怃耂生命、医疗、道德不哲学乊间癿兰系，丌仅为从医考提供了新规觇，使他们对自己癿职业呾使命有更为深入癿怃耂，耄丏为读考引路，觑人们更勇敢、沉着地看待生命、死亜不未来。situation,causingthelivelihoodof100tailingsprojectmanagementprojectandSouthMiningTechnologyintwoengineeringworklag.Correctivemeasures:(LEDLeadership:LuoMingjun,rectificationtime:beforeSeptember25th,insistforalongtime)1,strictlyabidebytheparty'spoliticaldiscipline.Strictlyabidebytheconstitution,theprincipleofPartyorganizationandpartypoliticallifestandards,donotspreadagainsttheparty'stheoryandpolicyadvice,notcontrarytopublishedThecentralandprovincialPartycommitteedecidedtotalk,nottodivulgethesecretsofthepartyandthestate,donotmakenoillegalorganizationandparticipateinvariousactivities,political,spreadrumorsandfalseinformation,nottopublishlossyunityofspeech,donotdamagetheunityofthings,andneverallowindividualsabovetheorganization.2,adheretothescientificanddemocraticdecision-makingthedecisiontomakedecisions.Correctlyhandletoensurethatgovernmentdecreesandbasedontheactualcreativework,givingfullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,putanendtoimplementtheconferencemeeting,todocumenttheimplementationofdocumentsandsoon.Toimprovethescientificanddemocraticdecision-makingmechanism,improveandimplementthedecisiontosolicitopinions,experts,publichearingsandotherhealthsystem.Allmajordecisionsbeforetheriskassessmentmechanismandlegitimacyreviewmechanism.Adheretotheinterestsofthemassesandtheintentionreflectedinthepolicymakingprocessandcarryoutthework,notactingontheirbehalf,acrosstheboardandcoercion.(two)theexistenceofnegativecommunicationorunwillingtocommunicationproblemsduetomaintenancepartyteamunity.Theteammembersofthedivisionofresponsibilities,temperament,interestsDifferencesindemand,oftenleadstodifferentviews,differentopinions.Individualmembersoforganizationandcoordinationability,teamspiritisnotgood,workstyleisnotreal,simpleworkingmethods,lackofknowledgeofthewisdomofthepeople,forgivenessandartforthepeople,cannotdealwithdifferentopinions,thereareselfsweepthesnowinfrontofthedoor,allkindsofresponsibilityfields.Somemembersoftheteamdivisionofworkcoordination,lackofcoordination,asextremeliberalization,didnotformaworkforce.Inaddition,individualcadreslackofleadershiptraining,lovecommandcommunication,negativecommunication,talkintheworkdidnottaketheinitiativetotalknotcorrectThescienceteamdifferences,resolveconflicts.Correctivemeasures:(LEDLeadership:LuoMingjun,rectificationtime:beforeSeptember25th,insistforalongtime)1,tofurtherstrengthentheeducationandguidanceontheimplementationofthecentraleightprovisions,theprovincialnineprovisionsofthecountycommitteeofthetenprovisionsextensivepublicity,eliminatetheideological1习题七一、选择题1．在单缝衍射实验中，缝宽a=0.2mm，透镜焦距f=0.4m，入射光波长=500nm，则在距离中央亮纹中心位置2mm处是亮纹还是暗纹？从这个位置看上去可以把波阵面分为几个半波带？[]（A）亮纹，3个半波带；（B）亮纹，4个半波带；（C）暗纹，3个半波带；（D）暗纹，4个半波带。答案：D解：沿衍射方向，最大光程差为336210sin0.21010m=1000nm=20.4xaaf，即22422。因此，根据单缝衍射亮、暗纹条件，可判断出该处是暗纹，从该方向上可分为4个半波带。2．波长为632.8nm的单色光通过一狭缝发生衍射。已知缝宽为1.2mm，缝与观察屏之间的距离为D=2.3m。则屏上两侧的两个第8级极小之间的距离x为[]（A）1.70cm；（B）1.94cm；（C）2.18cm；（D）0.97cm。答案：B解：第k级暗纹条件为sinak。据题意有2tan2sin2kxDDDa代入数据得9238632.81022.31.9410m=1.94cm1.210x3．波长为600nm的单色光垂直入射到光栅常数为2.5×10-3mm的光栅上，光栅的刻痕与缝宽相等，则光谱上呈现的全部级数为[]（A）0、±1、±2、±3、±4；（B）0、±1、±3；（C）±1、±3；（D）0、±2、±4。答案：B解：光栅公式sindk，最高级次为3max62.510460010dk（取整数）。又由题意知缺级条件2abkkka，所以呈现的全部光谱级数为0、±1、±3（第2级缺，第4级接近90º衍射角，不能观看）。4．用白光（波长范围：400nm-760nm）垂直照射光栅常数为2.4×10-4cm的光栅，则第一级光谱的张角为[]作为一名测量人员，xx认真履行岗位职责，紧密配合施工，制定切实可行的的测量放线方案。保罗回忆自己年少时癿经历，丌断怃耂生命、医疗、道德不哲学乊间癿兰系，丌仅为从医考提供了新规觇，使他们对自己癿职业呾使命有更为深入癿怃耂，耄丏为读考引路，觑人们更勇敢、沉着地看待生命、死亜不未来。situation,causingthelivelihoodof100tailingsprojectmanagementprojectandSouthMiningTechnologyintwoengineeringworklag.Correctivemeasures:(LEDLeadership:LuoMingjun,rectificationtime:beforeSeptember25th,insistforalongtime)1,strictlyabidebytheparty'spoliticaldiscipline.Strictlyabidebytheconstitution,theprincipleofPartyorganizationandpartypoliticallifestandards,donotspreadagainsttheparty'stheoryandpolicyadvice,notcontrarytopublishedThecentralandprovincialPartycommitteedecidedtotalk,nottodivulgethesecretsofthepartyandthestate,donotmakenoillegalorganizationandparticipateinvariousactivities,political,spreadrumorsandfalseinformation,nottopublishlossyunityofspeech,donotdamagetheunityofthings,andneverallowindividualsabovetheorganization.2,adheretothescientificanddemocraticdecision-makingthedecisiontomakedecisions.Correctlyhandletoensurethatgovernmentdecreesandbasedontheactualcreativework,givingfullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,putanendtoimplementtheconferencemeeting,todocumenttheimplementationofdocumentsandsoon.Toimprovethescientificanddemocraticdecision-makingmechanism,improveandimplementthedecisiontosolicitopinions,experts,publichearingsandotherhealthsystem.Allmajordecisionsbeforetheriskassessmentmechanismandlegitimacyreviewmechanism.Adheretotheinterestsofthemassesandtheintentionreflectedinthepolicymakingprocessandcarryoutthework,notactingontheirbehalf,acrosstheboardandcoercion.(two)theexi