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人教课标高二选修7Unit51.KEEPITUP,XIELEI.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepup保持；继续keepupone’smorale/one’sspirits/appearance保持士气/振作起来/装门面keepupwithsb./sth.与……保持联系；跟上，不落在后面keepsb.up使某人熬夜e.g.我们一直谈到半夜。We______________untilmidnight.努力别落在别人后面。Tryto____________theothers.keptupthetalkkeepupwithMysister_________hershorthandabilitybytakingnotesinshorthandlectures.A.keepsonB.keepsupC.KeepsbackD.keepsoff2.fitin阅读下列各句，并观察短语fitin在句中的含义和用法。1.AtfirstIfeltawkward,butsoonIlearnedtofitin.2.Hisideasdidnotquitefitinwithouraims.3.Georgedoesn’treallyfitinwiththerestofhisgroup.Heistoounconventional.【点拨】fitin是不及物动词短语,意为“适应,融合”,后常接介词with,构成短语:fitinwithsth.与某物相适应；fitinwithsb.与某人关系融洽。Youcan’texpectababyto________yourexistingroutine.A.fitinwithB.fitonC.fitupD.fitoutfiton装上，穿上fitout把……装备起来，给……供应装备fitup安装，布置根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Larrydoesn’tseem____________________________(和别的孩子相处得融洽).2.Haveyouever___________________________________(适应澳大利亚的气候了吗)?3._______________(你们过得惯吗)inthecountryside?HowdoyoufitinotherchildrentofitinwiththefittedinwiththeclimateinAustralia3.SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.六个月以前,谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友,登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。boardn.&v.1)v.上(船,火车,公共汽车,飞机等)2)n.木板,布告牌3)v.寄宿,付费……膳宿boarder寄宿生e.g.DuringhisstayinEnglandheboardedwithafriend.aboveboard光明正大的acrosstheboard全面的;各阶层的onboard在(飞机、船、车)上sweeptheboard获得全胜boardingschool寄宿学校aboardingcard登机卡(1)PassengerstoChongqingshould______________(上火车)now.(2)Luckilywegottotheportintimeand________________________(登上了前往澳大利亚的轮船)．(3)WhenshewasinFranceshe___________________________(寄宿在法国人家里)．boardthetrainboardedashiptoAustraliaboardedwithaFrenchfamily4.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。句中的Itwasthefirsttime(that)...意为“这是第一次……”,that引导的是定语从句,从句通常用过去完成时,that可以省略。此外，在Itisthefirsttime(that)...中,从句通常用现在完成时。此句型中的first也可以是second/third...。e.g.ItisthefirsttimethathehasbeentoBeijing.这是他第一次去北京。Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimehehadmadethesamemistake.老师批评了他,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。YesterdayImadeaspeechforthestudents.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadspokeninpublic.用以上句型翻译下列句子。①这是他第一次接受我的建议。②昨天，我为学生们作了一次演讲。这是我第一次在公共场合发言。Itisthefirsttimethathehastakenmyadvice.Thepapersaysitisthethirdtimethattheshop________withsellingfakewine.A.ischargedB.waschargedC.hadbeenchargedD.hasbeenchargedthefirsttime与forthefirsttimeIthoughtherhonest_______Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语5.Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.preparationn.准备Theboywasverylazy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.这男孩很懒,他对考试几乎没有事先准备。bepreparedforsth./todosth.对某事做好准备prepareforsth./todosth.为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth./todosth.为某事做准备preparesb.(sth.)forsth./todosth.使某人对某事做准备inpreparation在准备中makepreparation做准备6.recommendvt.推荐;建议。recommendsb.sth./sb.=recommendsth./sb.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍……recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……recommend...for...推荐……作某种用途/做某工作等recommenddoing建议做recommendsb.todo建议某人做recommend+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)e.g.Wouldyourecommendagooddictionarytome?=Wouldyourecommendmeagooddictionary?你能给我推荐一本好词典吗？CanyourecommendMissHillasagoodtypist?你能推荐Hill小姐说她是个好打字员吗?HerecommendedShanghaiforournextholiday.他建议我们下次去上海度假。Theyrecommendedhimforthejob.他们推荐他从事这项工作。Thedoctormayrecommendlimitingtheamountoffatinyourdiet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。Thedoctorrecommendedmetohavealongrest.医生建议我长期休养。Irecommendthathe(should)seealawyer.我建议他去找个律师。It’sstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(should)becheckedeveryyear.强烈建议这些机器每年检修。recommendationn.推荐(信);建议e.g.Heshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe(should)stayinbed.他应该听医生的建议,呆在床上。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.________________________________________________(我建议买本英汉词典),whichIthinkisofgreathelptohisstudies.IrecommendbuyinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary2.Hesaid_______________________________________________________(他将把我介绍给Smith教授作他的研究生).3.Wewanttoleavethishotel.Perhaps____________________________________________________________________(你能向我们推荐另一家旅馆).hewouldrecommendmetoProfessorSmithashispostgraduateyoucanrecommendusanotherhotel./youcanrecommendanotherhoteltous.4.Theteacher________________________________________________________________________(建议我们采纳这个计划).recommendedustoadoptthisplan/recommendedthatwe(should)adoptthisplan7.It’snotjuststudythatisdifficult.困难不仅仅在学习方面。Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。e.g.Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.8.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-bydirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.当我迷路,不得不向过路人问路时,我并不是总能明白。gotlost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语,类似的还有getexcited,getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.9.XieLeiliveswithahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofgoodadvice.谢蕾住在当地一户人家里,这家人给了她很多的建议。ahostfamily意为“寄宿家庭”。寄宿家庭就是给自己家庭成员以外的外国人临时提供住宿条件等的家庭。我们也可以通过其英文释义来了解它的含义:Ahostfamilyisafamilyorindividualwhoopenstheirhometoaninternationalstudent.Hostsprovidecomfortableaccommodations,mealsandintroduceforeignstudentstotheirwayoflife.hostn.主人;主持人vt.主办,主持或作为主人接待客人e.g.Yourhostontonight’sshowisMrLi.Hewillhostthe52ndAn